TheRenaissance英国文学文艺复兴时期总结
The Renaissance
This is a greatest and most advanced revolution in the human history. This is the age the giants are needed and produced.
------F. Engles
<1> Brief introduction
大爱天下Renaissance in European history, refers to the period between 14th century to 17th century. It started in Italy and ended in England and Spain.
“Renaissance” means “revival”, the revival of interest in Ancient Greek and Roman culture and getting rid of conrvatism in feudalist Europe and introducing new ideas that express the interests of the rising bourgeoisie.
Renaissance sprang first in Italy (Florence and Venice) with the flowering of paintings, sculp
ture and architecture, and gradually spread all over Europe;
Renaissance originally indicated a revival of classical arts and science (ancient Greek and Roman culture) after the dark ages of medieval obscurantism.
During the period of Renaissance:
1. the Roman Catholic Church was shaken,
2. old sciences revived and new sciences emerged,
3. national languages and cultures took shape,
4. art and literature flourished
Brief introduction
There aro an interest in the manuscripts surviving from ancient Greece and Rome. Classical learning and philosophy were enthusiastically studied.
The intellectual wisdom of ancient Greece and Rome encouraged a rebirth of human spirit，a realization of human potential for development and creation．
Never before in human history were men and women so eager to create and discover something new．In Italy a group of artists，scientists，politicians，and writers created the most brilliant page of culture and science in Renaissance Europe．
Examples:
①Copernicus (哥白尼) asrted that the earth was not the center of the univer；
②The passionate Petrarch produced sonnets that influenced Shakespeare and many others；
③Boccaccio(卜伽邱) wrote tales of eternal charm: The Decameron；
④Marco Polo (马可波罗) made journeys into the remote kingdom of China；
⑤Michelangelo（米开朗琪罗），Leonardo da Vinci (达芬奇)，Raphael (拉斐尔)，and Tit
ian (提香) created
paintings and sculptures that are invaluable treasures of the world．
<2>Esnce and features
Esnce: It is the reflection of the ri of bourgeoisie in the sphere of cultural life.
（另版本）：Renaissance, in esnce, is a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to:
巴山蜀水to get rid of conrvatism in Feudalist Europe;
to introduce new ideas that expresd the interests of the rising bourgeoisie,教你解手机密码锁
to lift the restrictions in all areas placed by the Roman church authorities.
Briefly it is the reflection of the ri of bourgeoisie in
the sphere of cultural life.
Features: there are two striking features
①A thirsting curiosity for the classical literature.
②The keen interest in the activities of humanity.
<3>Renaissance and Humanism
白醭Renaissance: the term originally indicated a revival of classical arts and science after the dark ages of medieval obscurantism. Indeed, a great number of the works of classical authors were translated into English during the 16th century.
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Humanism：The progressive thinkers of the humanists held their chief interest not in ecclesiastical knowledge, but in man, his environment and doings and bravely fought for the emancipation of man from the tyranny of the church and religious dogmas.
肚脐痒是怎么回事Humanism is the key-note of the Renaissance. It reflected the new outlook of the rising bourgeois class;
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<4>Humanism
Humanism is the esnce of the Renaissance. It sprang from the endeavor to restore a reverence for the Greek and Roman civilization bad on the conception that man is the measure of all things.
Contrary to the subordination of individuals to the feudal rules and the sacrifice of earthly life for a future life in the medieval society, Renaissance humanists found in the classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to e that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development for perfection.
By emphasizing the dignity of human beings and the importance of the prent life, they voiced their beliefs that man did not only have the right to enjoy life, but had the ability to perfect himlf and to perform wonders.
<5>Features of humanism in Renaissance
Emphasizing the power, value and dignity of the human being and holding that human bei
ngs are glorious creatures The core of Renaissance thought is the greatness of man/giants. This is best summarized in the lines of Shakespeare’s Hamlet
