考研英语阅读理解精读练习
Traditional media may be declining in much of the rich world, but in poor countries it is booming. The growth in private media in developing countries has spurred much of the demand, as has new technology. That is stoking journalism training in far-flung places, in many shapes and sizes. They range from full degree programmes to the short-term specialist training offered widely across Asia, Africa and Latin America. Groups offering such cours include the BBC World Service Trust, the Reuters and Thomson Foundations, the Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) and Internews Network, a media-development charity bad in America.
The days the donors are particularly interested in niches, such as investigative reporting and science writing. But that approach sometimes flops. The need for basic reporting skills is still central. Trainers stress the need for flexibility. Participants in the cours prai the results, while complaining about the lack of focus and co-ordination among some providers. Shapi Shacinda, the Reuters correspondent in Zambia and chairman of the press club in th
初一英语下册课本e capital, Lusaka, says that foreign-backed training in business and economic reporting has helped bring more sceptical coverage. Previously, news stories ud to be taken straight from officials' statements, he says.
喝酒的句子说说心情But governments are harder to teach. Encouraging students to probe nsitive topics may threaten their lives or livelihoods. An Iraqi journalist trained by and working with the IWPR was shot dead earlier this year. Just this week, Zambia's minister of information asrted that state-run media should not critici the government. In Russia, an organisation founded by Internews has been clod by the authorities, who were apparently suspicious of its American backing. Rich-country governments can be a problem too. Some try to influence the “messages” that trainers deliver, for example by insisting that their diplomats talk to class on a regular basis. The big training groups insist that they control their own content. Blurring the boundaries can be dangerous both for journalists and the programmes that support them, he notes. But others may be less choosy.
More is not always better. Quality varies wildly. Places like Bangladesh and Rwanda have been showered with training in recent years. Gratitude is mixed with the wish for better co-ordination. David Okwemba of Kenya's The Nation newspaper, who also helps train journalists, bemoans overlap between cours and providers' failure to share information.
Some cours aspire loftily to build democratic societies through a free press. The BBC trust says it aims to give a say to the common man by holding institutions—public and private—to account. Such a range of goals makes measuring results difficult. Teaching how to point a camera or write a news story may be easy compared to raising awareness of broader issues such as HIV/AIDS.
Many old news hands scoff at the notion of formal journalism education. A well-stocked and inquiring mind plus sharp penmanship are the main asts, they reckon. But even the most grizzled veterans of rich-world journalism still em glad to earn extra money tutoring tyros in poor countries.
1. Traditional media is booming in poor countries becau of the following reason except高首鲟
_____
[A] the private media is developing at a fast pace.
[B] the new technology provides technical foundation.
[C] there are many journalism trainings in various shapes and sizes.
外立面[D] the demand for traditional media has been in steady increa.
2. Which one of the following statements is TRUE of the prent training in tho poor countries?
[A] The trainers are paying more attention on skills of investigative reporting and science writing.
[B] The cours are mostly extensive rather than being inntive.食谱大全家常菜
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[C] The training puts emphasis on the flexibility of basic reporting skills.
[D] Some trainees are satisfactory with the training cours while some are complaining.
3. Shapi Shacinda think foreign-backed training in business and economic reporting has helped bring more skeptical coverage becau_____
[A] there is a conrvative tradition of news reporting in the countries.
[B] the foreign-backed training is skeptical about the previous news stories in the countries.
[C] there exist some problems in the concept of news report in the countries.
[D] the governments order that news stories should be taken from officials’ statements.
影子秀4. From the third paragraph, it can be inferred that Shapi Shacinda thinks_____
[A] the training is in short of teaching the tactics to deal with different government.
[B] it is still common for governments of less-developed countries to interfere with journalism.
[C] the training had better not involve itlf into unnecessary disputes.
[D] the training should stress more on journalism independence from the government.
5．Towards the journalism training , the attitudes of veterans of journalism can be said to be _____
