高二英语不定式的相关定义与易混词组
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,既可以有自己的宾语和状语。我在这整理了相关资料，盼望能关心到您。
高二英语语法：不定式的相关定义
A.
1、不定式的构成 (以动词do为例)
主动形式 被动形式
一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
进行式 to be doing 无
完成进行式 to have been doing 无
2、不定式的意义
不定式的一般式(to do )
寒食的古诗 一般式表示的动作或状态,发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后
My wish is to become a doctor
He emed to be tired.
纸蝴蝶 She stopped to have a rest.
不定式的被动式 (to be done)
当不定式的规律主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动式.
The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.
I am going to Beijing, I have something to take to my parents, do you have something to be taken to your parents?
假如谓语表示的动作(状况)发生时, 不定式表示动作正在进行,这时候不定式就要用进行式.(to be doing)
They are said to be building another bridge across the street.
They emed to be talking about something important.
When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world.
Im glad to be working with you.
假如不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前,就用完成式 (to have done) ;若是在此基础上的被动含义,就用完成被动式( to have been done).
He is said to have written a novel about the Long March.
He thought it a pity not to have invited us.
The assistant emed to have been fired.
He is said to have been taught French when he was a child.
Einstein is said to have built up his theory when he was in his twenties.
假如不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前始终在进行的动作,就要用完成进行式.
They are said to have been collecting folk song in Xinjiang.
Were happy to have been working with the experts all the month.
高二英语30组易混词组
1. in turn一个接一个地
in return 作为回报
2. come across 越过某处;被理解;偶然发觉, 偶然遇到
come into being/existence 消失，开头形成，建立
come into u/rvice 开头使用 (无被动)
come out 出来; 动身;出版;名列;(总数等)达到(+ at/to)
come to light 泄露(真相);被发觉
come true 实现，变成现实
come up 升起;走进;种子生长发育;被提出
come up with an idea(突然)想出方法
3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one best to=do what / all one can to
win10界面
go beyond 超出;超出的力量 go beyond ones ability / imagination / control
go in for 参加，参加(竞赛等);从事(某项工作);爱好，酷爱
go out (火)熄灭，过时了
put out the fire(灭火)
put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )
put down the rebellion(镇压)
go with 相配 (同义词match / go along with)
4. keep in touch with 与保持联系(指状态)
get in touch with (指动作)
keep up your courage 保持士气，别泄气
keep up with 跟上
catch up with 赶上
5. look down upon / on sb 轻视某人;鄙视某人/某物
look on / upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regardas; treatas; consideras/to be)
look over 对批阅;粗略地看;翻阅
look up a word in a dictionary 查阅
look through 透过看(尤指空隙或透亮 物体等);(从头到尾)粗略地翻阅
look up to sb 敬重某人
look sb. in the eye 盯着
6. make onelf at home(犹如在家一般)任凭些，不必客气
make arrangements for 为做支配
make a been line for 取捷径前往
make room for 让出地方，腾出空间
make the best of 充分利用 ，尽量利用 晋式月饼
make the most of 尽量利用，擅长利用 毛笔书法作品欣赏
make up for lost time/ground 加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间
聪明人的故事
make onelf heard / understood 使自己被别人听到/听懂理解
make good / no n 有意义/没意义
make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡
make for 有助于，使成为
7. put away 放好;收起来;把放在原位;贮存 放弃
put aside放在一边;抛弃;临时不做;留出(时间),省出(钱)
put sth. in order(使)整齐
put on weight 增加体重(lo weight减肥，削减体重)
put on your clothes 穿衣 take off your clothes 脱衣
put an end/stop to 制止，使停止，结束
come to an end(某事)结束
双十一秒杀 end up with failure 以失败而告终
