通过高考题讲解虚拟语气的省略与倒装
考点呈现：
当if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中含有had, were或should时, 如果将if省略, 则要将had, were或作文七年级should移到主语之前。 其中had对过去的虚拟，were对现在的虚拟，should对将来的虚拟 |
Had/Were/Should+主语+谓语的其他部分+主句部分 |
| 如何写报告 |
（1995上海）16.____________for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
贵富A.If it is not B.Were it not
C.Had it not been D.If they were not
本题解析：选C (高考考察最多类型)
从意思上看，本题是个虚拟条件句。如果不是因为那些免费的票，我就不会那么频繁的去看电影了。我的小英雄
本题原文：If it had not been for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.（对过去虚拟谓语动词用had）
省略后就变成：Had it not been for the free tickets偷什么不犯法, I would not have gone to the films so often.
(2006湖北) 31． fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A．Would you be B．Should you be
C．Could you be D．Might you be
本题解析：选B
从意思上看，本题是个虚拟条件句。如果你被解雇了，你的医保和其他福利将会被立即切
断。
本题原文：If you should be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（对将来虚拟谓语动词用should）
省略后就变成：Should you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
(2010浙江保洁员) 10．Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved
本题难点就是虚拟语气的倒装考察的是主句部分。
第一步：先判断出是省略倒装的虚拟语气；
忆父亲
第二步：再判断是那种时间的虚拟语气，从主句看是hand known应该是过去的虚拟，所以主句是would have done.
这样本题选择A。被动式
及时训练：
(1994上海）25.______ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
本题解析：选B
从意思上看，本题是个虚拟条件句。如果明天下雨，我们将不得不推迟参观杨浦大桥。
本题原文：If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. （对将来虚拟谓语动词用should）录音带的英文
省略后就变成：Should it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
