人教版高中英语 选修七 Unit 1~2 课时练习
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Do you think camping and climbing is of much ________ to our health?
A.benefit B.beneficial
C.benefits D.benefiting
解析:benefit可作名词和动词,beneficial是形容词,be beneficial to相当于be of(much) benefit,意为“对……有好处”。
答案:A
2.One of the best measures to decrea the rate of accidents is to educate people to ________ the traffic rules.
A.desire B.obey
C.rid D.conduct
解析:句意:将发生交通事故的几率降低的最有效的措施之一就是教育人们遵守交通规则。obey在此意为“遵守(法律、规则等)”。desire“希望得到,想要”。rid“摆脱,去除”;conduct“指挥,管理,锥形体积公式主持。”
答案:B
3.We ran all the way to the cinema,arriving there quite out of ________.
A.mind B.breath
C.sight D.reach
解析:句意:我们一路跑到电影院,到达那里时已经上气不接下气(out of breath)了。out of mind“心不在焉”;out of sight“看不见”;out of reach“够不到”。
答案:B
4.The teacher allowed us 5 minutes to ________ the text through to get a general idea of the whole passage.
A.discuss B.adapt
C.pile D.scan
解析:句意:老师给了我们5分钟时间来浏览全文,掌握其大意。discuss“讨论”;adapt“修改,改编”;pile“罗列,堆积”;scan“浏览”。根据句意D项正确。
答案:D
5.Distance learning is being ________ in veral countries to help children in remote rural schools obtain better education.
A.attended B.adopted
C.adapted D.admitted
解析:根据句意判断应选B项。句意:在有些国家远程学习正在被采用以帮助偏远乡村学校的孩子们获得更好的教育。
答案:B
6.The boy was reported to ________ since the earthquake hit the area.
A.have been lost B.have got lost
C.be lost D.get lost
解析:句意:有消息报道这个男孩自地震发生后就失踪了。因为有,故需用动词不定式的完成形式,而get lost表示短暂的动作,不能与延续性时间状语连用,故选A项。
答案:A
7.No matter what difficulty you will ________,carry out your plan.
A.meet with B.get across
C.agree with D.t aside
解析:句意:不管你遇到什么困难,都要执行计划。meet with意为“遇到,经历”。get across“被理解”;agree with“同意”;t aside“将……放在一边,留出”。
答案:A
8.The students do hope to ________ by the teacher's comments on their compositions.
A.profit B.judge
C.stand D.drop
解析:句意:学生们真心希望能从老师对他们的作文的评语中受益。profit by意为“从……中得益,从……中得到好处”。judge by“根据……来判断,从……来看”;stand by“站在一边,羊肉串腌制支持”。
答案:A
9.—You've kept me running off my feet.I'm too busy!
—You're not paid ________ doing nothing.
A.sitting around B.sat around
C.to have sat around D.to sit around
解析:句意:——你让我马不停蹄。我太忙了！——花钱雇你来可不是让你光坐着不干活的！to sit around是动词不定式作状语,意为“闲坐着”。
答案:D
10.I take this riously.It's a(n) ________ of principle.
A.affair B.matter
C.event D.business
解析:句意:我对此很认真。这是原则问题。a 意为“关于……的问题”。affair“事
情,公共或政治事务”;event“重大事件,(比赛)项目”;business“商业事务,分内事,公务”。
答案:B
11.—Here comes the bus,and I have to go now.
—Goodbye,and ________！
A.no hurry B.all the best
C.take your time D.no way
解析退役士兵无息贷款:all the best常用于告别或祝酒等场合,意为“(祝你)一切顺利”。
答案:B
12.________,all the students pasd the entrance examination.
A.Much to the teacher's satisfaction
B.To the teacher's much satisfaction
C.Much to the teacher's satisfactory
D.To the teacher's great satisfactory
解析:to one's satisfaction“使某人满意的是”。to为介词,而satisfactory为形容词,卢沟桥的狮子故排除Cimagine是什么意思、D两项。much to one's satisfaction＝to one's great satisfaction。
答案:A
13.He liked Lu Xun's works so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into English.
A.gave off B.turned down
C.took over D.t aside
解析:本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。give off“发出,放出(光、热、气体等)”;turn down“拒绝,调低(声音)”;take over“接管,接任”;t aside“置……于一边,留作……用,对某事置之不理”。由句意可知,应选D项。
答案:D
14.Out of ________ for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night.
A.pity B.shame
C.sympathy D.mercy
解析:句意:出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情,他给他们提供了住处。out of sympathy for是固定短语,意为“出于对……的同情”,符合句意。pity“怜悯,惋惜”;shame“可惜,羞愧”;mercy“仁慈”。A、B、D三项皆不符合句意,故选C项。
答案:C
15.(2012年安徽联考)In part of China,some people still have difficulty gaining ________ to social rvices.
A.approach B.help
C.access D.benefit
解析:句意:在中国的部分地区,一些人仍难以得到社会服务。swim的现在分词gain access to表示“得到……的权利或方法”。
答案:C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、怎么看自己的显卡C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
(2012年南京市高三模拟)Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die.Now one man says they are wrong.
“Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape,”thundered a magazine article last year.Species(物种) are being driven to die out at record rates,and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface,dead.
But there's a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong:things are actually getting better.A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the world's environment.Rivers,as,rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner.The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg,professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark,is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups,and the “bad news” culture that makes people believe everything is getting wor.
>什么是网卡
