2023年北京大学英语考试真题卷（1）
本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。
一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）
1.Urs of heating oil were unaffected by the coal ______.
A．decline
B．vacancy
C．rarity
D．shortage
包装盒制作
2.There is no electricity again. A ______ has blown, causing the lights to fail.
A．fu
B．wire
C．plug
D．circuit
3.His name was on the ______ of my tongue, but I just couldn't remember it.
A．point
B．edge
安徽省高考状元C．tip
D．top
4.He is a brilliant professor but has his ______ as an administrator.
A．boundaries
B．restraints
C．confinements
D．limitations金孝静
5.The anti-nuclear campaigners joined hands and formed喝酒好处
a 20 kilometer human ______.
A．chain
B．link
C．cable
D．strand
6.Always u a sun-tan cream to protect your skin
against the harmful effect of the sun's ______. A．beams
B．rays
C．light
D．shine
7.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ______.
粉肠粥A．Danes have many obvious mistakes
B．they are very modest in talking about their country C．Danes do not love their native land
D．Danes are mysterious about foreign land
8.The author states at the end of the passage that ______.
A．Danes are clearly informed of their social benefits B．Danes take for granted what is given to them C．the open system can tide the country over D．orderliness has aggravated unemployment
9.The US achieved its predominance after World War II becau ______.
文化苦旅摘抄
A．it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal B．its domestic market was eight times larger than before
C．the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors
感悟的近义词D．the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy
10.The author's reaction to the statement by the Ministry of Business and Industry is ______. A．disapproving
B．approving
C．noncommittal
D．doubtful
11.What does the author mean by saying "America' s machine-tool industry was on the ropes" in the cond paragraph
A．America's machine-tool industry was losing its market.
B．America' s machine-tool industry was facing strong competition.
C．America's machine-tool industry was losing its position.
D．America's machine-tool industry was in danger.
12.According to the passage, the Danes ______. A．like foreigners very much
B．believe they are equal in society
C．can' t bear foreign languages
D．have a disordered planning
13.According to the passage, Danish orderliness ______. A．requires people to wait for a red light to change B．spares Danes social troubles betting other people C．is considered economically esntial to the country D．prevents Danes from acknowledging existing troublesetrust
14.What can be inferred from the passage
A．It is human nature to shift between lf-doubt and blind pride.
B．Inten competition may contribute to economic progress.
C．The revival of the economy depends on international
