3 阅读理解 说明文
一、典例
形容完美的成语
【例题】（2020·全国III卷）
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, who lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian hou in Bristol — one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a hou,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts i
n: “We spoke more with Nick becau I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all ems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”
It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but rearch indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of houholds with three generations living together had rin from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational houholds in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
夫妇的英文Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.
中国民间故事
28. Who mainly us the ground floor in the Victorian hou in Bristol?
A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn D. The daughters.湖南著名旅游景点
29. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the hou with his mother-in -law?
A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.
30. What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family bad on?
A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports.
C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Lifestyles in different countries.
B. Conflicts between generations.
C. A housing problem in Britain.
麻辣烫配料D. A rising trend of living in the UK.
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
儿童诗词【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又甚感孤独，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。
1.细节理解题。根据第三段“but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中占用一楼。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段““From my standpoint, it all ems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.””可知，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故
选A项。
3.细节理解题。第六段提到官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。第七段则说25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述是基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又甚感孤独，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国该种生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D项。电视柜一般多宽
二、模拟练习
(一)
Human societies developed food preferences bad on what was available and what the group decided it liked most. Tho preferences were then pasd along as socially learned behaviors, values, knowledge and customs that make up culture. Besides human欢乐颂第三季
s, many other social animals are believed to exhibit forms of culture in various ways, too.
In fact, according to a new study led by Harvard scientist Liran Samuni, bonobos(倭黑猩猩), one of our clost living relatives, could be the latest addition to the list.
The rearchers studied the hunting and feeding habits of two neighboring groups of bonobos in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Analyzing the data, they saw many similarities in the lives of the two bonobo groups—the Ekalakala and the Kokoalongo. They also both have the access and opportunity to hunt the same kind of prey(猎物). This, however, is precily where rearchers noticed a striking difference.
The groups consistently preferred to hunt and feast on two different types of prey. The Ekalakala group went after an anomalure (鳞尾松鼠). The Kokoalongo group on the other hand, favored a duiker(小羚羊).
“It’s basically like two human cultures exploiting a common resource in different ways,” says Samuni. “Think about two cultures living clo to each other but having different preferences: One prefers chicken while the other is more of a beef-eating culture.”
