10分 等于翻译加写作 记承天寺夜游文言文翻译
“Paraphra”改写 就是运用同类词语的替换或句型的变换解释句或段的意义。 Paraphra也就是一种同义转译，换句话说，用字不同，但所表达的意思相同。 一些paraphra的技巧：使用同义词、反义词，注释性说明，改换说法，倒换顺序等。 做paraphra 练习时，读懂很关键。只有清楚无误地读懂了原来的句子或段落才可能用自己的话完整地表达出来。 还要扩充自己的词汇量，，平时多注意找单词的近义词。
如果水平较低，则从初级Paraphrasing入手，按照单个词、短语、句子、段落这样的顺序逐级练习；如果学生水平已经较高，就直接以句子为背景，将词与短语的同义转换含至其中练习。
一．关于paraphra的常见问题
Question 1：什么词才会被同义替换?
其实，连基础较好的考生也会对paraphra犯怵这一事实本身就已经反映出来问题——paraphra并不是靠使用高级词汇来考人的。正相反，理论和时间都可以证明，越容易进
行同义替换的往往不是那些“相貌丑陋”的难词、怪词，而是那些非常生活化，很“亲民”的小词。
期待爱情
由于paraphra的定义即为以不同的词表示同样的意思，而往往又是以更常见、更小的词来表示意思，就以为这paraphra和原文相比通常会占据更多的篇幅。这样一来，当一个相对艰深晦涩的概念好不容易找到paraphra的时候，其所占用的空间就是不能被忽略的一个问题了。而在雅思考试的format下，每道题目仅仅占用非常有限的空间，这客观上导致对于深词、难词、怪词、术语等paraphra的难度加大。换句话说，就是雅思考试同义替换的使用一般仅限针对相对高频和常用的表达。很难想象，像如下这样的一个单词会在有限的试题空间中进行有效的替换，这也就意味着，越是难的单词，越是罕见的表达，我们反而不需要担心其被同义替换。如果考题真的涉及到某个大、难、偏的怪词，那么几乎可以肯定在文章里一定会原文再现。
覆手为雨 所以，其实对于基础较好和较差的考生，所面对的潜在paraphra是一样的!那为什么前者也会比较受困呢?答案很简单。他们没有真正有效掌握重用的高频的词汇和表达。事实上，正是这样一些概念和表达由于其常用性，在日常生活中存在着极其大量的替换说法。
而我们众多的考生往往因为轻视低级别的词汇，造成知其一不知其二，只了解皮毛的不利局面。这肯定会造成paraphra识别的困难的。那么就有了第二个问题：
Question 2：怎样才能有效识别同义替换?
由于上面所提到的原因，解决词汇阅读过程中的识别问题，首先应该加强对高频和常用词的掌握。事实上，越是常用的词，词义越多，词性也越多。如果仅仅满足于看到后能反应出一个意思，显然不能够称得上对该单词的有效把握。对高频、常用单词的有效把握，是提高paraphra能力的基础。这意味着，对于相对较生僻的单词，只需要了解一两个词义也许就已经够了。因为这些词本身的搭配和用法都是有限的。而对于高频词则需要多词义、多词性同时把握。解决了词汇认知的信息储备问题，仅仅做了一半的工作。有效的识别paraphra，同时需要对paraphra的编写做到心里有数。熟悉paraphra的常见类型，是提高其识别能力的有力武器。
二． 常用方法
1.使用同义词：
It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby.
paraphra:
It is uful to obrve veral features of how a mother acts when she is with her small child.
2. 句子关系替换：
Similarly, the muscles will not grow in length unless they are attached to tendons and bones so that as the bones lengthen, they are stretched.
paraphra:
Likewi, if the muscles are not attached to tendons and bones so that as the bones lengthen, they are stretched, they will not grow in length.
3. 转变词性：
工程公司简介The bomb exploded and caud many casualties.
三衢道中古诗拼音版
paraphra:
The explosion caud many casualties.
4. 改变语态
We can relate a study of this kind to texts in other media too
paraphra:
A study of this kind can be related to texts in other media too.
5. 综合
It has long been known that Cairo is the most populous city on earth, but no-one knew exactly how populous it was until last month.
paraphra:
Although Cairo has been the world's most heavily populated city for many years, the prec
i population was not known until four weeks ago.
三．练习
莫欺少年郎1.It ems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raid in flight.
2.From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.
3.They vote their political hunches to protect their political hides.
4.There is a touch of rough poetry about him.
5.United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative venture.
6.We are ripping matter from its place in the earth in such volume as to upt the balance between daylight and darkness.
7.For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the computer revolution are still around the bend of a silicon circuit.
8.I suspect that there is quite a lot of lore stored away in the Colonel’s otherwi not very interesting mind.
9.They ri out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.
10.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure.
项目编号
答案：
1.It appears that my conversation with them makes them feel uncomfortable and nervously, wanting to get away as soon as possible.
2.Bad on the communications with the people from all walks of life, Mark Twain started to know human from a more acute and profound manner, realizing the gap between their words and actions.
3.They vote according to their political suspicions or institutions to protect their political careers.
4.There is a race of simple poetic quality in his character.
5.United and working together, we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings.
6.We are over-exploiting resources from the earth in such a huge volume that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.
7.The consumers have not made full of the benefit brought by the computer revolution.
8.Although the Colonel’s mind is not very interesting, I suspect there is quite a lot of knowledge there.
格列佛游记主要内容
9.They are born. Then for a few years they work hard but still don’t have enough to eat. Finally they die and are buried in the graveyard without a name.
