2014年新版人教版八年级英语下册重点句型·短语
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. e a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one? s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one? s surpri 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于
29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命
旅游业发展
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上
33. becau of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt onelf 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nobleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be ud to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What? s the matter?
舜英What? s the matter with you?
= What?s th e trouble with you?
= What? s wrong with you?你怎么了？
2. W hat should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/ shouldn?t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn? t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。磁盘整理
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
Unit 2 I ’ll help to cl ean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people?s home 养老院鸡蛋肉饼汤
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. ud to 曾经… … ；过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情你是人间的四月天全诗
7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如
21. rai money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似26. t up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
假如生活欺骗了3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can e in their eyes that they?re going on a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工
作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
传染病报告卡在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you plea clean your room?
一、重点短语
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影
4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tid y 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
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e home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下
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e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do houwork 做家务24.shout back 大声回应
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25.walk away 走开26.share the houwork 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surpri 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
