Unit 3-Section A Reading and Thinking重点解析
【知识框图】
参考答案：
{重点词汇}
1.Buffet
2.Cloth
3.Edge
4.Valley
5.Vast
6.Territory
7.Ban
8.Boundary
9.Cottage
10.Visible
11.Accompany
12.Adopt
13.Sour
14.Bless
{重点短语}
1.依靠……生活;以吃……为生
2.在进行中
3.出发;启程,(怀着目标)开始工作
4.展开
5.被...覆盖
6.留下
大湾中学7.不久之后
8.捡起
9.充满着
10.感到幸福
【重点词汇】
ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
【教材原句】
...no one el can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
……没有其他人可以住在这里,在公园的边界内禁止所有的新开发工程。
【词汇精讲】
ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令病入膏肓的拼音
Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
全世界都禁止化学武器。
There should be a ban on talking loudly in cinemas.
应该有在电影院大声喧哗的禁令。
【词汇拓展】
We will ban smoking in all offices later this year.
我们将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。
She was banned from driving for two years.
安抚奶嘴的作用她被禁驾两年。
edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
【教材原句】
I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.我离开帐篷,走到山边。
【词汇精讲】
edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃
vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
He stood at the water’s edge staring across the lake.
他站在水边,凝视着湖面。
Tom bought a knife with a sharp edge.
汤姆买了一把刀刃很锋利的小刀。
The little boat edged away quietly,while no one was looking.
趁没人注意,小船悄悄离岸而去。
【词汇拓展】
She was a bit on edge till she heard he was safe.
她听到他安然无恙才放下心来。
adopt vt.采用;采纳;采取 vi.& vt.领养
【教材原句】
I am not a Sami,but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人,但在萨雷克,我接纳了他们的一些习惯。
【词汇精讲】
adopt vt.采用;采纳;采取 vi.& vt.领养
All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.
三个队采用了不同的方法处理这个问题。
There are hundreds of people who are desperate to adopt a child.
有几百个人急于领养孩子。
Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment.
应帮助学生对环境采取积极的态度。
【词汇拓展】
He looked on the orphan as his adopted son.
他把孤儿当作养子。
【温馨提示】
adopt与adapt在拼写和意义方面的差异。adapt意为“使适应;改编〞。
Three novels of her have been adapted for television.
她已有三部小说改编成了电视剧。
pick up拿起;接收(信号);(偶然)学会;整理;接载;情况好转
中国河流排名
accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
【教材原句】
Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿总是在移动,萨米人会拿起他们的帐篷陪同他们一起移动。
【词汇精讲1】
pick up拿起;接收(信号);(偶然)学会;整理;接载;情况好转
He picked up his suitca and climbed the stairs.
他拎起手提箱,爬上了楼梯。
I picked up some highly uful old books.
我偶然得到了几本极为有用的旧书。
【词汇拓展】
I have been picked out to reprent the whole team.
我被选出来代表全队。
Anthony picked himlf up and t off along the track.
安东尼自己慢慢爬起来,又开始沿着跑道继续跑。
【词汇精讲2】
accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
The dia is accompanied by sneezing and fever.
这种疾病往往伴随着打喷嚏和发烧。
If she sang,I would accompany her on the piano.
如果她唱歌的话,我就用钢琴为她伴奏。
【词汇拓展】狐假虎威续写>春节满分作文
I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。
t out (to do) 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
【教材原句】
After breakfast,I pack my bag and t out again.
早饭后,我收拾行李,又踏上行程。
【词汇精讲】
t out (to do) 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
They t out on the last stage of their journey.
他们开始了旅行的最后一程。
He has achieved what he t out to do three years ago.
他已经实现了他3年前的奋斗目标。
【词汇拓展】
【重点句式】
Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
【句式剖析】
Following the reindeer were the Sami people是主谓倒装,主语the Sami people后置,以便于后面的定语从句更好衔接,语义上也更连贯。
Running after Wang Lin is Li Hua,who is monitor of our class.
跑在王林后面的是李华,他是我们的班长。
Following the headmaster was Mr Smith,who was our English teacher.
跟着校长的是史密斯先生,他是我们的英语老师。
【句式拓展】
(1)here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away,on the wall,in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,且主语为名词时,句子用全部倒装。
South of the river lies a small factory.
河的南边有一家小工厂。
(2)有时为平衡句子结构或突出、强调,将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首,构成“表语+系动词+主语〞的完全倒装结构。
梅州游Prent at the party were Mr Green and many other guests.
出席聚会的有格林先生和许多其他的客人。宝趣玫瑰世界
Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约9,000年前,冰融化了,留下了大约100个冰川。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个简单句,leaving behind about 100 glaciers是动词-ing形式构成的短语作结果状语。
动词-ing形式作结果状语时,和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
Many trees had been blown down by strong winds,blocking roads,paths and railway lines.
许多树被狂风刮倒,把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。
In Sydney the Chine team got 28 gold medals,ranking third of all the competing countries.
在悉尼奥运会上,中国队共获28枚金牌,在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。
【句式拓展】
动词-ing形式作结果状语,表示意料、情理之中的结果,动词不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
He raced through the living room,only to find the front door clod.
他飞快地跑过起居室,却发现前门上锁了。
Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管阳光灿烂,也无法分辨是早晨还是晚上。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个复合句。
是主句,主句中有一个whether引导的宾语从句。
