小石潭记教案英语中常见的20组易混淆单词词组辨析
1. company, companion, accompany
I really enjoy her company. 我非常享受她的陪伴。Company表示一种抽象概念。
She is a good companion. 她是一个很好的伙伴,companion 是一个具体的概念
The bike has accompanied me for a long time. accompany 是动词,陪伴。
2.in that ca, in ca that
In that ca,I can forgive you. 如果是那种情况,我原谅你。
You should bring some medicine in ca that you have a stomachache . 你应该带点药以防你胃疼。
3.incident , accident,affair , event
Before going away, he arranged his business affairs喝奶茶的坏处. 一般是指一些琐事,小事,也可泛指
事务,要用复数。
Every houwife can get injured in houhold incidents. 一般指一些生活中的不愉快的事件
He witnesd the car accident yesterday. 一般指车祸,事故或者突发的事件。
麻将入门
We are gathering today to talk about this family event. 一般指比较大的事情,或者意义重大的事情。
4.parate , divide
Plea parate the good apples from the bad ones. 把聚合在一起的事物、东西分开,常与from 连用。
Plea divide the apple into two parts. 把一个整体分成若干部分,常与into 连用。
5.broad , wide
She lost her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulder and the deep voice. 指某物覆盖面的范围,肩、背、胸。
His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 着重指边沿间相隔的距离以及广泛之意。
喜耕田>春节习俗调查报告6.energy , force , power , strength
Young people usually have more energy than the old. 指人在活动中表现出的生机勃勃的“力”。
良辰美景by里乘He had to u force to get the lid off the can. 指为克服阻力而运用或发挥出来的“力量”。
You can really feel the 图书角布置图片power of the sun here. 含义最广,包括一切抽象和具体的力。
He hasn’t got enough strength to get out of bed. 指人或物体内在的耐力、抵抗力、气力。
7.especially , specially , particularly
The Great Wall had been added to, rebuilt and repaired, especially during the Ming Dynasty. 尤其
The books are specially written for beginners. 指为某一特别目的而做。
He was particularly / especially interested in the stories about kings. 意义相仿,常可通用。
Rice grows well in their county, especially in their village.
8.buy , cost , pay , spend , take
buy:指购买。常见搭配:buy sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. / sth.
cost:指花钱、时间、劳力等。. Sth. cost sb sth.
pay: 指花钱.常见搭配:Sb. pay money for sth.
spend: :指花钱、时间等。常见搭配:Sb. spend …in doing sth. / on sth.
take: 主要指花时间。常见结构:It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.
9. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
例句:Policemen are allowed to carry guns.
10. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的
A sleeping baby/ The baby is asleep./ I'm sleepy.
11. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方
例句: A new building is built in the place of the old one.
12. pay for, pay back, pay off晚上吃啥菜
pay for为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
13. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,