张培基英译现代散文选2
1.Phrasal Expression & Words
a blade of grass
A chill in the air
A constellation of fine arts异彩纷呈
a grain of sand
a later invention/practice
A propensity for …
a red streak of dawn 一道红霞
a string of cash 一吊钱
a suckling baby 乳儿
A tremulous voice 颤抖的声音
A vast expan of white
Abandon onelf to…= be lost in…
Abnce of any feeling
add … in passing 顺便说道
ajar 门半开
All the more = more
Alley = alleyways
Amble along
amphitheater
Anti-Japane Guerrilla Detachment 抗日游击队
arrive on the scene
Artifice 诡计
At an opportune moment 碰巧
at long last 终于
At one go = in one sitting
At one’s insistence
At the suggestion of …
awning 遮阳蓬
ba cowardice 卑怯
bayonet 刺刀
Be ablaze with… 通明
be adequately fed and clad 丰衣足食
be at loggerheads with… 与…斗争/不合
be bereft of … = be deprived of…
Be bogged down in a mire 陷入泥淖
Be clad in…
be confined to bed by sickness
be daubed with… 散漫地涂有
Be given to doing 习惯于
be immenly overjoyed 欣喜若狂
Be of long standing 老资格
吉他及她
圆通宝殿
Be on an equal footing with… 与…平起平坐
be on/at one’s heels 紧跟着
Be ordained by fate
Be overgrown with grass
Be pleasant to the ear: 悦耳动听
Be pregnant with meaning
Be shrouded / veiled in… 笼罩在
Be sloppy in thinking
Be subject to the law of nature
Be thoroughly drenched / soaked
Be uncalled for 不合适
begrudge doing = be unwilling to do
Bemoan the transience of youth
Best rve for an answer
blood debt(s) 血债
党委会议记录Blot out 抹去
Boundless expan
Bring about a … mood
Broad and liberal 胸径宽广
bronchial tube 支气管
Burst into fits of abu
Buzz with activity 活跃起来
by and large 家常炒茄子
cadence 抑扬顿挫
Call forth tears = trigger tears
canine phobia 怕狗
Canvass (for) support 游说以获得支持
cessation
Chalk up… 用粉笔写下
chant Buddhist scripture
Chestnut: 栗树/子
Chin up and chest out 抬头挺胸
Choke with sobs
chorus of wild yells
Clog 阻碍，木屐
Cluck 咯咯叫
Come of = result from
Come to the fore 崭露头角
拉丁裙
Congenial respon 共鸣
consult sb on …
Consummate = skillful = perfect
Copious tears of joy
Crestfallen = dejected
cringe = cower
Dabble in water 戏水
Damp down one’s passion
day in and out
dazzling brilliance 炫目/夺目的光辉
Deadly dull 极其乏味
Delicate features 纤细的面貌
Denude trees of leaves
despotic 专制的
detachment 小分队
Diehard 顽固分子
Din = hubbub: loud sound
Dine and wine
Domineering 专横的
拓印画Downy: fluffy + soft
Dream away = dawdle away
drool copiously 垂涎三尺
Drudge 苦工，辛苦劳作
drudgery 苦差
Dwell one’s eyes on… 凝视
dye… red 染红
Eatery 餐饮店
Ebony eyes/skin 黑眼睛/黝黑皮肤
Edible bird’s nest 燕窝
End up in a complete fiasco 惨败
Enfeeble = weaken
epithet 绰号
Ethereal 超凡的，优雅的
Failing = if without
Falcon 鹰隼(sun)
feel conscience-stricken
Feel instantly refreshed 顿时神清气爽
feel overawed 肃然起敬
Fellow provincial 老乡
firmament 苍穹
get a good thrashing
Get on in years 上年纪
Get the worst of it 处于劣势
Gild… 使…金子般发光
give sb. the slip 把某人甩掉
glazed tile 琉璃瓦
gloss over 掩饰
glower 怒视
gobble up 狼吞虎咽
Good wishes = blessing = auspicious remark
Good-for-nothing = lazybones
gosling 小鹅，没经验的年轻人
grizzled feather 灰白的羽毛
Hanker after 渴望
Happen by mere coincidence
整理床铺
harbor/bear hatred/grudge/against…
Haughty 高傲的
Have the audacity to do … 胆敢做
Have… all to onelf 独占…
Heartening = encouraging
描写同学的外貌
hearty thanks
High aspiration / ambition
Hoard for speculation 囤积居奇
Hold sway 控制
Homing / carrier pigeon
hoodwink 欺骗
I wouldn’t presume 岂敢
immen joy
Imprint 印记
In a daze
in expectation of…
in spite of onelf 不由自主
in the /at dead of night 深夜
In the face of the waning sun
in the twinkling of an eye 瞬息之间
Inhibition 拘谨
Into the bargain 而且还…
irk = irritate
Jet black: 乌黑发亮
joss stick 香
Keep sb at arm’s length 保持距离
