2021 届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）
（四）语法填空
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting.
In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake ①
(consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss
each other ② the cheeks. This is also common in France, ③ the act is called faire la bi. However, this is not四史读后感 ④ universal 友谊之桥rule.
During my first week in the USA, I kisd every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate, 父亲崔京浩⑤ (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends ⑥ 族长的秋天(hug) each other — something I was not ud to.
Hugs always make me ⑦ 安全制度(frighten) becau I don’t really like that. This may预防性消毒 em
strange since even kissing 晚会开场白⑧ (stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.
Wouldn’t it be 明星减肥法⑨ (enjoy) to have a greeting code that is ⑩ (wide) acceptable? I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
For centuries, people dreamed about leaving Earth and travelling to other worlds. Then, in 1957, the Soviet Union ① (make) the first small step into space ② nding up a small satellite called Sputnik.
Early space activities were conducted ③ (main) by the United States and the Soviet Union. But as time went by, Europe and Japan also learned how to build ④ (they)own s
atellites and rockets. Today, countries such as China, India, South Korea, Israel and Brazil are
also developing space industries.
During the last 60 years, unmanned probes(探测器)have been nt towards many of the planets
⑤ (exist) in the Solar System. Many space obrvatories, such as the Hubble Space Telescope, have been created to look at the ⑥ (distance) univer. They have nt back some amazing pictures taken in visible( 可 见 的 )light. And they can also obrve stars that are invisible to human eyes. The flood of ⑦ (discovery)has changed the way we look at the univer.
More than 500 people have flown in space since Yuri Gagarin paved the way in 1961. 20 people have travelled to the moon, 12 of ⑧ have walked on the moon. So far, space st
ations ⑨ (build), and astronauts have learned to live and work in space for many months ⑩ even years.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting from Nov 1, 2020, people will be knocking on doors across the country to collect personal information. This is for the venth national population census (人口普查). China ①
(conduct) a national survey every 10 years since the 1990s.
② (track) down more than 1 billion Chine citizens is by no means easy. This year, about 7 million staff will be needed to visit homes for registration work. New methods will also be ud during this census, ③ (include) online information registration, ④ (apply) of electronic devices and big data, ⑤ will be convenient for people who are not living where they are ⑥ (official) registered, as well as tho who do not want ⑦
(bother) by door-to-door surveys.
The data is expected to give ⑧ full picture of the population. It provides support for making national development policies. The census has a large effect on our lives. For instance, areas with a high number of children may receive more funding for public schools.
However, citizens' privacy concerns could be one of the ⑨ (big) challenges. Some may not be willing to give their personal information to census takers. In respon to such concerns, Jiangsu's pilot work zone allowed residents to upload personal data on ⑩ own through WeChat. The data will be delivered directly to the National Bureau of Statistics through a WeChat program.
