江苏省2021届高三12月（市、百强校、校联考）精选汇编：
语法填空（含解析）
T8联考（南京师大附中 广东实验中学 东北育才中学 石家庄二中 西南大学附中 湖南师大附中 福州一中 华中师大一附中 八校2021 届高三第一次联考英语试题）
China’s most sophisticated and challenging space adventure—the Chang'e 5 robotic lunar mission—ended successfully early Thursday morning with its load of rocks and dust from the moon___56___ (land) on the grasslands in northern China.
The recovery team will make initial processing of the capsule and then u a plane to transport it to Beijing,___57___ it will be opened for technicians to remove the container holding 2 kg of lunar samples from a____58____ (previous) unvisited area known as “Ocean of Storms”, the China National Space administration said.
Next, the aled samples 国庆节手抄报内容____59____ (transfer) to specially designed laboratories for __
_60___ (analysis), experiments and tests so scientists can determine the extraterrestrial (地球以外的) substances’ composition, structure and traits. This can_____61_____ (deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar system.____62____ tho scientific objectives, project planners also want the mission to help to foster the country's knowledge, technology and talent pool for its future_____63_____ (man) lunar missions and other deep-space expeditions. Therefore,____64____ certain proportion of the samples will also be on public display to enhance science awareness among the public, especially young generations.
The successful landing marked the completion of the historic 23-day Chang'e 5 expedition, the first in more than 40 years问候歌简谱____65____ (bring) lunar samples back to Earth, also making China the third country to achieve this feat after the United States and the former Soviet Union.
【答案】56. landing 57. where 58. 几月份的龙宝宝好previously 59. will be transferred 60. analys
天秤座的女生
61. deepen 62. Besides 63. manned 64. a 65. to bring/to have brought
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国最复杂和最具挑战性的太空冒险——嫦娥5号机器人月球任务，带回的丰富样本将具有巨大科研价值。
【56题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空探险嫦娥五号机器人登月任务于周四清晨圆满结束，嫦娥五号满载岩石和尘埃，降落在中国北部的草原。分析句子可知，the Chang'e 5 robotic lunar mission与land在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填landing。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：中国国家航天局说，回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理，然后用飞机将其运到北京，在那里，技术人员将打开太空舱，从一个以前无人进入的被称
为“风暴海洋”的区域取出装有2公斤月球样品的容器。分析句子可知，___2___ it will be opened for technicians to remove the container holding 2 kg of lunar samples为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing，在从句中做地点状语，故填where。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰形容词unvisited作状语，应用副词形式，故填previously。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：接下来，密封样品将被转移到专门设计的实验室进行分析、实验和测试，以便科学家能够确定外星物质的组成、结构和特征。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据状语next，应用一般将来时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故填will be transferred。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，analysis同experiments and tests共同做介词for的宾语，并且为可数名词，也应用复数形式，故填analys。
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：这可以加深他们对月球和太阳系历史的了解。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，接在情态动词can后，应用动词原形，故填deepen。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意： 除了这些科学目标外，项目规划者还希望这项任务有助于培养该国的知识、技术和人才库，以促进其未来载人登月任务和其他深空探险。分析句子可知，设空处为介词，根据下文的also及句意，可知应是除了…...之外（还有），故填Besides。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词lunar missions，应用形容词形式，根据句意，故填manned。
上反角
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，一定比例的样本也将公开展示，以提高公众，特别是年轻一代的科学意识。a portion of“......一部分”析句子可知，设空处用来修饰可数名词proportion，并且前面有形容词修饰，且certain首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查不定式。句意：此次成功登陆，标志着历时23天的嫦娥5号远征的完成，40多年来首次将月球样品带回地球，也使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后实现这一壮举的第三个国家。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰the first作定语，应用不定式作后置定语，根据时间状语in more than 40 years，不定式的一般式或者完成式都可以，故填to bring/to have brought。
江苏省天一中学、南京师范大学附属中学、海安中学2021届高三12月联考英语试题
A company in Yancheng, Jiangsu province reportedly introduced an internal document requiring all employees to stop using iPhones, and tho who switched to Huawei would get ___36___bonus. A nior company executive said the move was ___37___(ensure) t
he curity of information and commercial crets, and to encourage all to support domestic brands. There ___38___(be) instances in the past few years, too, of other private companies ___39___(forbid) employees from using iPhones and insisting they support Chine brands.
At the time ___40___ the US government is forcing US companies to stop doing business with Huawei, it is good to e Chine compatriots supporting Chine brands. However, it isn't Apple that is stopping applying chips and other high-tech parts to Huawei. It is US politicians. The ___41___ (good) way to support Chine companies is to speak out___42___tho US politicians. Boycotting US brands such as Apple is not at all advisable. It not only violates an individual's ___43___(person) right to choo what he or she likes, it also creates a lot of misunderstanding.
Even Huawei founder Ren Zhengfei said that patriotism should not decide whether one wants an iPhone ___44___a Huawei. He said that he had bought Apple computers for his family and his company must learn from its ____45____（compete).
【答案】36. a 37. to ensure养老保险可以取出来吗 38. have been 39. forbidding 40. when 41. best
42. against 43. personal 44. or 45. competitor(s)
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。据报道，江苏盐城的一家公司发布了一份内部文件，要求所有员工停止使用iphone，转而使用华为的员工将获得奖金。但作者认为支持中国企业的最好方式是公开反对那些美国政客，抵制苹果等美国品牌是完全不可取的。它不仅侵犯了一个人选择他或她喜欢的东西的个人权利，它也造成了许多误解。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据报道，江苏盐城的一家公司发布了一份内部文件，要求所有员工停止使用iphone，转而使用华为的员工将获得奖金。一bonus为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且bonus手机白屏是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一名公司高管表示，此举是为了确保信息和商业机密的安全，并鼓励所有人支持国内品牌。分析句子结构可知ensure在句中应用非谓语动词形式，根据后文 and to encourage可知此处应用不定式作表语。故填to ensure。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：过去几年也有其他私营企业禁止员工使用iphone，并坚持支持中国品牌的例子。根据后文in the past few years可知应用现在完成时，且主语为instances，助动词用have。故填have been。
