一些常见希腊和拉丁语词根

更新时间:2023-05-24 09:33:46 阅读：评论：0

Some common Greek and Latin roots:

Root (source)	Meaning	English words
aster, astr (G)	star	astronomy, astrology
audi (L)	to hear	audible, auditorium
bene (L)	good, well	benefit, benevolent
bio (G)	life	biology, autobiography
dic, dict (L)	to speak	dictionary, dictator
fer (L)	to carry	transfer, referral
fix (L)	to fasten	fix, suffix, affix
geo (G)	earth	geography, geology
graph (G)	to write	graphic, photography
jur, just (L)	law	jury, justice
log, logue (G)	word, thought, speech	monolog(ue), astrology, biology, neologism
luc (L)	light	lucid, translucent
manu (L)	hand	manual, manuscript
meter, metr (G)	注册会计师审计 measure	metric, thermometer
op, oper (L)	work	operation, operator
path (G)	feeling	pathetic, sympathy, empathy
ped (G)	child	pediatrics, pedophile
phil (G)	love	philosophy, anglophile
phys (G)	body, nature	physical, physics

scrib, script (L)	to write	scribble, manuscript
tele (G)	far off	telephone, television
ter, terr (L)如何治白发	earth	territory, extraterrestrial
vac (L)	empty	vacant, vacuum, evacuate
verb (L)	word	verbal, verbo
vid, vis (L)	to e	video, vision, television
	经期丰胸

Learning Prefixes and Suffixes

Knowing the Greek and Latin roots of veral prefixes and suffixes (beginning and endings attached to words) can also help us determine the meaning of words. Ante, for instance, means before, and if we connect bellum with belligerant思字五行 to figure out the connection with war, we'll know that antebellum refers to the period before war. (In the United States, the antebellum period is our history before the Civil War.)

Prefixes showing quantity
	Meaning	Prefixes in English Words
	half	miannual, hemisphere
	one	unicycle, monarchy, monorail
	two	binary, bimonthly, dilemma, dichotomy
	hundred	century, centimeter, hectoliter
	thousand 76年属什么的	millimeter, kilometer
Prefixes showing negation
	without, no, not	axual, anonymous, illegal, immoral, invalid, irreverent, unskilled
	not, abnce of, opposing, against	nonbreakable, antacid, antipathy, contradict
	opposite to, complement to	counterclockwi, counterweight
	do the opposite of, remove, reduce	dehorn, devitalize, devalue
	do the opposite of, deprive of	disestablish, disarm
	wrongly, bad	misjudge, misdeed
Prefixes showing time
	before	antecedent, forecast, precede, prologue
	after	postwar
	again	rewrite, 聪明反义词redundant
Prefixes showing direction or position
	above, over	supervi, supererogatory

	across, over	transport, translate
	below, under	infrasonic, infrastructure, subterranean, hypodermic
	in front of	proceed, prefix
	behind	recede
	out of	erupt, explicit, ecstasy
	我爱我的学校检察院的职能into	injection, immer, encourage, empower
	around	circumnavigate, perimeter
	with	coexist, colloquy, communicate, conquence, correspond, sympathy, synchronize

Suffixes, on the other hand, modify the meaning of a word and frequently determine its function within a ntence. Take the noun nation, for example. With suffixes, the word bec

omes the adjective national, the adverb nationally, and the verb nationalize.

See what words you can come up with that u the following suffixes.

∙Typical noun suffixes are -ence, -ance, -or, -er, -ment, -list, -ism, -ship, -ency, -sion, -tion, -ness, -hood, -dom

∙Typical verb suffixes are -en, -ify, -ize, -ate

∙Typical adjective suffixes are -able, -ible, -al, -tial, -tic, -ly, -ful, -ous, -tive, -less, -ish, -ulent

∙The adverb suffix is -ly (although not all words that end in -ly are adverbs—like friendly)

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