Unit 5 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He managed to_survive深圳大学(survive) the financial storm.
凡是都造句解析：考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.设法做某事。
2．Plea go aboard the ship quickly. There is only 10 minutes left.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：请快点上船，只剩下十分钟了。go aboard上车/船/火车等。
3．As we all know，the government is taking measures(measure) to prevent the river from being polluted.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们都知道，政府正采取措施阻止河流被污染。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事，为固定搭配。
4．He came all the way to China for learning it better rather than for making money.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他不远万里来到中国是为了更好地了解中国，而不是挣钱。rather than而不是。
5．Surrounded(surround) by a group of children，the old man looked very happy.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被一群孩子围着，老人看起来很幸福。surround动词，与the old man之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。
6．The country had been at war for a long time，but life there ttled down finally.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：这个国家处于战争中已有很长一段时间，但是那里的生活终于安顿下来了。ttle down安定，安顿。
7．—She can speak ven languages.
—How great！It ems that she has a gift for learning languages.
课文匆匆原文解析：考查介词。句意：——他能说七种语言。——太棒了！她好像有学语言的天赋。have a gift for有……天赋。
8．He walked 烧机油怎么办across the bridge to e what had happened.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：他走过桥，去看看发生了什么事。across横过，穿过。
9．If you leave matches or cigarettes on the table within little children's reach，there will be too much danger at home.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：如果把火柴和烟放在桌子上小孩子能够得着的地方，家里会有太多的危险。within one's reach在某人够得着的范围内。
10．The fact thatexcept用法 he failed the exam made his parents sad.
解析：考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。美文600字
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．—We got here on Monday afternoon.
—You did？Why didn't you tell us ?
解析：考查副词的比较级。句意：——我们在星期一下午到达这里。——是吗？你们为什么不早点告诉我们呢？根据语境可知，这里要用副词的比较级。
2．An injury prevented John from competing the final of the race.
解析：考查介词。句意：一次受伤让John没法参加总决赛。compete in参加比赛，符合句意。
3．We can't ignore the fact there is still a long way to go before we can get rid of pollution.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我们不能忽视在我们摆脱污染之前仍然还有一条很长的路要走这个事实。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导同位语从句，对fact作进一步的解释，故用that。
4．Li Ming and Li Lei rather than I Liu Ying's classmates at primary school five years ago.
解析：考查动词时态以及主谓一致。句意：是李明和李雷而不是我是刘英五年前的小学同学。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。而时间状语是五年前，所以这里用were。
5．She spends hours on the phone to her friends.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了几个小时在电话里和她的朋友们聊天。分析句子结构可知，这里是句型：sb.spend time (in) doing sth.的用法，故用chatting。
6．We were to find that no one was hurt in the rious accident.
干果机解析：考查词形转换。句意：我们很吃惊地发现在这次严重的事故中没有人受伤。分析句子结构可知，主语是人，所以这里要用动词的ed形式，表示“感到吃惊的”。
7．They rushed to the airport and found the star by a group of fans.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们匆忙赶到机场，发现那个明星被一群粉丝围绕着。分
析句子结构可知，the star与surround是逻辑上的动宾关系，故这里要用过去分词充当宾语补足语。
8．They told us that they climbed cond highest mountain in their country.
解析：考查冠词。句意：他们告诉我们他们攀登上他们国家的第二高山。分析句子结构可知，序数词放在形容词的最高级前面，故用定冠词修饰。
9．He tells us that it is no u without taking any action.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉我们说只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的。It is no u doing sth.做某事没用，为固定句型，在这个句型中，It为形式主语，动词ing形式是真正的主语，故用complaining。
三标体系
10．With his homework ，the boy was allowed to go out to play.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：完成了家庭作业，那个男孩被允许出去玩。分析句子结构可知，这里用了“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，homework与finish是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词的形式。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·北京海淀高一期末)You've flown halfway around the world；you've sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand ems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here？You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.
It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourlf sorted out，it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.
Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin，about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok，down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place，and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpo all along.
There's an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It's what this place offers，and it's
free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline em to slow everything down. You ttle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the a.
It's early afternoon，so the cook comes out and asks what you'd like to eat this evening. Before long he's rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.
