Special English for International Shipping Management
国际航运管理专业英语
Unit One
General View about International Shipping Industry
Request
Pre-Class Preparation (课前预习）
In-Class Learning (课堂学习）
After-Class Review (课后复习）
The Scores Composition:
Attendance Rate (出勤）5%
Semi-examination （半期考试）15%
Prentation（课堂演讲）10%
Final Examination （期末考试）70%
Contents
Unit 1 General View about International Shipping Industry
关于国际航运的基本观点
Unit 3 Liner Shipping Business 班轮航运业务
Unit 4 Chartering租船业务
Unit 5 Charter Party 租船合约
Unit 7 Container Transport集装箱运输
Unit 8 Multi-modalism 多式联运
Unit 9 Port Charges 港口费率
Unit 10 Freight运费
Unit 11 International Ocean Shipping Agency 国际海上运输代理
Unit 1 General View about International Shipping Industry
Today’s Objectives
After this lesson, you should be able to
explain the concept of “international shipping”and “international shipping industry”
be familiar with the relationship between international trade and shipping industry
be aware of the ocean transportation system
to know well about the macro ocean transport environment
Unit 1 General View about International Shipping Industry
海运
Shipping
Ocean Shipping
Sea Transport/Transportation
Ocean Transport
海运业
Shipping Industry
Marine Industry
Maritime Industry
Unit 1 General View about International Shipping Industry
Part I Words and Expressions
1. account for 占…比率; 常用语学术性文章或报告性文件中。
= reprent / make up / take up
例句：
APEC members account for more than half of the world’s economic output.
亚太经合组织成员的经济总量在世界占一半以上。花边边框
扇的拼音Cotton account for 70% of our export.
棉花占我们出口的70％。
Unit 1 General View about International Shipping Industry
2.barge n. 驳船，大型游艇＝lighter
Barge or Lighter refers a long, large, flat-bottomed boat ud for carrying goods on rivers or canals that is generally unpowered and towed or pushed by other craft.
commonplace驳船：一种长且大，通常平底的船，通常无动力配置，在内河及运河运输中由其它船只拖运来运送货物。
Unit 1 General View about International Shipping Industry
例句：他是开驳船的----He drives a barge.
Some barges are pulled by small steamers.
有些驳船是由小汽船拖行的
3.berth n. 泊位
a space for a ship to dock or anchor
berth v. 停泊，靠泊
to come to a berth or dock
Unit 1 General View about International Shipping Industry
例句1：They took up a berth near the harbor.
他们在港口附近找了个泊位停靠。
例句2：The harbour master ordered the crew to berth the ship at No. 1 jetty.
港长命令船员们将船停靠在１号码头。
Unit 1 General View about International Shipping Industry
4. bulk cargo = cargo in bulk 散装货物，大宗货物
喜剧之王影评
Bulk cargo is commodity cargo that is transported unpackaged in large quantities.相思的近义词
bulk用作名词的基本意思是“（大）块，（大）团”，用于人或有空间体积的有形物质，是不可数名词。
in bulk 大批，桶装
He bought rice in bulk.他购买了大量稻米。
breakbulk n. 件杂件货物
break bulk v. 开始卸货
Unit 1 General View about International Shipping Industry
goods 泛指一切商品
manufactured goods 工业制成品
commodity 商品（日常用品）
commodity inspection 商品检验
merchandi 商品（流通环节）
products 产品（工业产品）
cargo = freight = shipment = consignment 货物（运输环节）
item = article 物品
postal item 邮递物品
图底反转
smuggle goods and articles 走私物品
Unit 1 General View about International Shipping Industry
5. chandelle n. （航空术语）急跃升
A sudden, steep climbing turn of an aircraft with purpo of changing the direction of flight and gaining altitude at the same time.
ship chandelling n. （航运术语）船舶用具供应
Unit 1 General View about International Shipping Industry
6.clearance n. 放行证；出入港手续
clear v. 可以用来表示“在海关通过了检查”，简称为通关或结关。
declare v. 则用来表示“向海关申报”，强调的是报关的过程；declaration n. 申报，申报单。Unit 1 General View about International Shipping Industry
Plea clear the ship and let it dock.
给这艘船结关并靠码头。
The ship sailed as soon as it got clearance.
那艘船一办好离港手续就立刻启航了。
He should declare at the Customs.
他应该报关。
Plea make a written declaration of all the goods you bought abroad.
请书面申报你在国外购买的全部物品。
Unit 1 General View about International Shipping Industry
Twelve months constitute a year. 十二个月是一年。
Courts are constituted by law. 法院是依法建立的。
constitute n. 指定，任命＝appoint
He was constituted chief advir. 他被任命为首席顾问。
The company will constitute you captain of the ship. 公司将任命你担任这条船的船长。
Unit 1 General View about International Shipping Industry
8.equivalent adj. 相当的，相同的，同等的
equivalent指在数量、价值、时间等方面“相同的”，常用于“be equivalent to sth / Ving”结构中。
A dime is equivalent to 10 pennies.
一角银币等于十便士。
Changing her job is equivalent to giving her the sack.
那样调换她的工作等于是解雇她。
Unit 1 General View about International Shipping Industry
9.freight rate n. 运费＝freight ；运费率
freight用作名词时意思是“货物”或“运费”, 用作动词时表示“运输”或者“货运”。
This freight must be carefully handled when loading.
这批货物装货时必须小心。
The freight rates （or freight ）and the insurance premium are not included in the price.
这个价格还不包含运费和保险费。
They freighted goods to Japan.
他们把货物运往日本。win8游戏
Unit 1 General View about International Shipping Industry
10.many-compartmented adj. 多舱的
注解：船舶舱室对应的英文单词有: “hold”, “tank”, “hatch”“compartment”；1578年
