好家伙！高考英语必背3500词、短语整理
2022高考必备短语
A
abilitythe ability to do sth 做某事的能力
aboardaboard the train/plane/bus在火车/飞机/公交上见事
aboutbe about to do 即将要做... 这时...
abroadgo abroad for further study出国深造travel / live/ work abroad去国外旅游/住在国外/在国外工作at home and abroad 国内外
abruptan abrupt change/ turn突变/ 急转弯
abnce/abntin/ during one’s abnce在某人不在时in the abnce of 在缺乏...的情况下be abnt from class/ work缺课/ 缺勤
absorbabsorb water/light吸水/吸收光be absorbed in/ absorb onelf in 埋头于
abuHe was abud by his stepmother.他遭到继母的虐待abu power/alcohol 滥用权力/酗酒drug abu ( n )药物/毒品滥用
academy/ academicthe new academic year新的学年academic rearch 学术研究an academy of music音乐学院
accesshave access to有使用...的权力或机会access the Internet访问互联网
accidentby accident 偶然地
accountopen / clo an account开/销户a bank account银行账户give an account of the lives of the locals描述当地人的生活on account of 因为on no account 绝不take sth into account / take account of 把...考虑进去account for 占比；是...的原因
accuaccu sb of doing指责/控告某人
松子的功效与作用禁忌accustombe accustomed to doing 适应accustom onelf to doing适应
achieve/achievementachieve success / progress/ one’s goal取得成功/进步/实现目标a n of achievement成就感
acknowledgebe acknowledged as/ to be被承认为...It’s widely/ universally acknowledged that ...人们普遍认为....
acquireacquire knowledge 获取知识
actThink twice before you act.三思而后行act as 担任/充当act out 把...表演出来
actiontake action to do sth采取行动做某事王菲心经
英语电影观后感英文版adaptadapt ( onelf) to sth/doing 适应
addadd to: add to difficulty 增加困难add A to B: add sugar to milk 牛奶里加糖add up to 总计为
addictbe addicted to playing online games=addict onelf to playing online games沉迷于玩网络游戏a drug addict 吸毒成瘾的人
additionin addition 此外in addition to 除...之外（还）
addressgive/ deliver an address发表演讲address a problem 解决问题address the letter在信上写地址address a meeting 在会上发表演讲address him as Mr. Green称呼他为格林先生
adjustadjust (onelf) to sth/doing 适应
admitadmit sb to/into允许某人进入be admitted to my dream university被梦想的大学录取admit doing 承认做了...
adoptadopt an orphan 领养孤儿adopt a view/suggestion采纳观点/建议his adopted son 他的养子
advancemake great advances取得进步technological/scientific/medical advances技术/科学/医学上的进步advance（adj.) rervations提前预定in advance 提前the advanced technology先进的技术
advantagetake advantage of 利用
askask sb for advice on sth就某事向某人寻求建议ask sb to do sth请求/要求某人做某事
advice/ advifollow one’s advice接受某人的建议advi sb to do sth建议某人做某事advi doing sth 建议做某事
affairhave an affair with sb与某人有暧昧关系current affairs时事the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部
affordcan/ can’t afford sth/ to do sth买得起某物/没钱做/没时间做某事
ageAs your son grows, you also age.你儿子长大的同时你也在变老。a girl aged 15 15岁的少女
agree/agreementagree with 同意；与...一致; 适合His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.她不宜吃太多肉。arrive at/ come to/ reach an agreement 达成协议
aheadahead of 在...前面ahead of time 提前
aidcome to one’s aid 帮助某人in aid of 帮助with one’s aid= with the aid of sb在某人的帮助下 aimaim to do 旨在be aimed at doing 目的是achieve/realize one’s aim达到目的/ 实现目标
alarmrai/ sound the alarm发出警报t the alarm for six把闹钟定在6点The news alarmed us.这个消息让我们恐慌。
alarmedShe felt alarmed.她感到害怕。
自然法精神>香菇做法alikebe alike 相像Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。My sister and I don’t look alike. 我和妹妹外貌不相像。
allergicbe allergic to 对...过敏
allowallow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事
aloneleave sb alone不打扰某人；不管某人let alone 更不用说/ 更别提
alongalong with sb 与某人一起
alternativean alternative method of learning 其他的学习方法alternative energy 替代能源have no alternative/ choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择关于牛的故事
amounta large amount of cash一大笔现金amount to 合计为；相当于
amumentan amument park游乐场to one’s amument 令某人感到好笑的是
analy/analysisanaly the data 分析数据carry out an analysis of对...做分析
anniversarythe fortieth wedding anniversary结婚40周年纪念日
announcementmake an announcement宣布通知
annoy/annoyedbe annoyed at/ with sb生某人的气be annoyed about/by sth因某事而生气
anxiety/ anxiousdeep anxiety 深度焦虑anxiety for knowledge渴望知识be anxious about sth 为某事忧虑be anxious to do sth / for sth 渴望
anythingHe is anything but (一点也不）poor. 他一点也不穷。
中国山水画apartapart from除了tell the twins apart把这对双胞胎区分开take apart the clock把钟表拆开
apologize/ apologyI apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. 很抱歉，我不能和你们一起吃饭了。owe sb an apology欠某人一个道歉make an apology to sb for (not) doing sth因不能做某事/做了某事而向某人道歉
appealappeal to sb 吸引某人
appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事He appealed the ca five times, always losing.这个案件他上诉了5次，都失败了。
appear/appearanceIt 似乎...Don’t judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人The appearance of the little dog scared off the child.小狗的出现吓跑了孩子。
