2018年宁夏中考英语试题及答案

更新时间:2023-05-24 05:26:21 阅读: 评论:0

2018年宁夏中考英语试卷(教师版)
一、单项填空 (共10小题,计分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I feel a little hungry,Mom.
﹣﹣﹣There are some pieces of bread on the plate.You can take_____.(  )
A.one    B.it    C.this    D.that
【微点】不定代词.
【思路】﹣﹣我觉得有点饿,妈妈.﹣﹣在盘子里有几块面包,你可以吃一块.
【解析】答案:A.one的意思是"一(块,片,个,把,只等等)"用来表示相同物体当中的一个,也就是同类异物;it的意思是"它"指代前面出现的名词,也就是同类同物;this意思是"这个"指代距离较近的东西;that意思是"那个"指代距离较远的东西.根据"There are some pieces of bread on the plate."以及"You can take_____"可知吃的是上一句中提到的面包当
中的一块,所以要用one来填空.故选A.
【点拨】首先要明白这几个不定代词的意思以及用法,特别是one和it的用法,然后结合具体的题目就可以确定正确答案.
2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ The new skirt looks very nice        you.(  )
A.with    B.in    C.on侵略的意思    D.at
【微点】常用介词的辨析.
【思路】你穿这条新裙子很好看.
【解析】in "在…之内";on "在…之上、在…时候";at"在、以、向";with "和…一起、随着,拥有",四者都是介词.on sb "穿在某人身上"是介词短语.由题干"你穿这条新裙子很好看."可知,空格用on;所以答案是on.
故选:C.
【点拨】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How are you feeling now?
﹣﹣﹣Much        .(  )
A.good    B.well    C.best    D.better
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【思路】﹣﹣﹣你现在感觉怎么样?
痰里有血﹣﹣﹣好多了.
【解析】根据Much        .可知这里放在much后面应该用比较级形式.
故选:D.
【点拨】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
4.(1分)Don't worry. I'll do what I      to help you.(  )
A.can    B.may    C.must    D.need
【微点】情态动词.
【思路】别担心,我会尽力帮你的.
【解析】can能,会;may可能;must一定;need需要.根据Don't worry. I'll do what I      to help you,可知别担心,我会尽力帮你的,这里用can.
故选:A.
【点拨】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.
5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ you look tired. What's wrong?
﹣﹣﹣ I      up late last night.(  )
A.stay    B.stayed    C.will stay    D.am staying
【微点】实义动词的过去式.
【思路】﹣你看起来很累.怎么了?
我昨晚熬夜到很晚.
【解析】根据句意:﹣你看起来很累.怎么了? ﹣我昨晚熬夜到很晚.可知时态为一般过去时.stay up熬夜,是固定短语.
故选:B.
【点拨】熟悉实义动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
6.(1分)Write it down        you forget it.(  )
A.after    B.until    C.before    D.as soon as
【微点】从属连词.
【思路】在你忘记之前写下来.
【解析】根据句意: 在你忘记之前写下来. 结合选项,A.在…之后  B.直到  C.在…之前  D.一…就…,选项C符合题意.
故选:C.
【点拨】熟悉从属连词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
7.(1分)A letter      to you by the boss in one or two weeks.(  )
A.is nt蚝油的作用和用法    B.will nd   
C.nds    D.will be nt
【微点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【思路】一两个星期后,老板会给你寄一封信.
【解析】根据句意:一两个星期后,老板会给你寄一封信.  断线的风筝可知主语是动作的承受者,用
被动语态be+过去分词,时态为一般将来时,所以动词用will be+过去分词.
故选:D.
【点拨】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
8.(1分)The team leader asked him to go and      care of the old couple.(  )
A.take    B.taken    C.taking    D.takes
【微点】实义动词.
【思路】队长让他去照顾那个老人.
【解析】根据句意:队长让他去照顾那个老人.可知考查句型ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,and后的to省略.
故选:A.
【点拨】熟悉实义动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
9.(1分)Tony, 小白船伴奏never      that again!(  )
A.does    B.do    C.did    D.doing
【微点】祈使句.
【思路】Tony,不要再那样做了.
【解析】根据句意:Tony,不要再那样做了.可知句子为祈使句,用动词原形.
故选:B.
【点拨】熟悉祈使句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Do you know     
﹣﹣﹣Since last years.(  )
A.how long has he lived here   
B.how long he lived here   
C.how long did he live here   
D.how long he has lived here
【微点】宾语从句.
【思路】﹣﹣﹣你知道他在这里住了多久吗?
﹣﹣﹣从去年开始.
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除AC;根据Since last years,可知时态用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词.
故选:D.
【点拨】宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.
二、完形填空 (共1小题,计分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
11.(10分)I had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so (1) B that I could hear my stomach growling(咕咕叫)when Mr. Katter was lecturing on Asia history. So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter(收银台), holding a tray(托盘) full of food.
    "Three dollars," the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my (2) D  and felt nothing. The schoolbag was empty. I arched again. Still nothing. I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night. I put the schoolbag on the floor to arch for the money again. As I finally (3) A  the money wasn't there,赖有为 I could feel the(4) C and fear washing over me.
    Feeling quite(5) B  I didn't notice that another person had stepped up to the counter. When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my (6) A 
中国四大名砚    "I'm sorry. I don't have any money with me."
    "Honey, he paid for your lunch. You're good." the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.
    I misd the chance to(7) C  him. He was nameless to me. He didn't (8) B know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldn't remember anyone doing something so nice for me.
    A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling(费力) with heavy bags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who(9) D  me lunch.
    "Excu me, ma'am, do you need help?"
    I'll never forget her (10) C as I rushed forward to give her a hand. It's the very prize for my act of kindness.
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