北京市顺义区2020届高三第一次统练英语试题Word版含解析
顺义区2020届高三第一次统练
英语试卷
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
A秋词赏析
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I never met Aunt Helen until the day when Mother nt me over to visit her with some chicken soup. I ___1___ (learn) that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly. The door opened almost immediately upon my knocking ___2___ it. In front of me stood an old lady ___3___ looked so neat and elegant that I was quite surprid. I had never realize
d that an old woman could be “beautiful”.
【答案】1. learned/learnt
2. at/on
3. who/that
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有一天妈妈带作者去看望海伦阿姨,并描述了作者见到海伦阿姨时的感受。
安徽分数线【1题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意:我听说她在楼梯上滑了一跤,脚踝受了重伤。根据上文中的met可知时态是一般过去时;且此句主语是I,that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her a
nkle badly是宾语从句,可知此处缺少谓语,learn的过去式是learned或learnt。故填learned/learnt。
【2题详解】
考查介词。句意:我一敲门,门就开了。敲门为“knock at/on”为固定短语。故填at/on。
【3题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意:站在我前面的是一位老太太,她看上去是如此整洁又优雅,以至于我感到很惊讶。分析句子成分可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词是an old lady,指人,在定语从句中作主语,因此关系词要用who/that。故填who/that。
【点睛】第1小题考查了一般过去时的用法。一般过去时肯定句的基本结构:“主语+动词过
去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。
I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It is a terrible habit to put off doing things until tomorrow. One way to get rid of it is to change ___4___ we are doing gradually. We can start with a daily schedule of the things we need to finish. If we begin to follow our own schedule for each day, we will stop delaying, becoming highly efficient and well-organized. Life will become far less difficult and each day will be ___5___ (easy) to face. We will certainly feel much better too, becau we will know that we can overcome our weakness and improve ___6___(we).
【答案】4. what
水浒传原文5. easier
6. ourlves
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摆脱拖延习惯的一个方法是逐渐改变我们正在做的事情,可以从我们需要完成的事情的日常安排开始。这样我们可以克服自己的弱点,提高自己。
斑斑驳驳的意思
【4题详解】
考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:摆脱它的一种方法是逐渐改变我们正在做的事情。根据is to change可知此处是一个宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,由we are doing可知此处要用what,表示“什么”,且what在从句中作are doing的宾语。故填what。
【5题详解】
一天一天地过去考查形容词的比较级。句意:生活会变得简单得多,每天都更容易面对。根据Life will become far less difficult可知此处要用形容词的比较级作will be的表语。故填easier。
【6题详解】玉龙雪山的传说
考查反身代词。句意:我们也一定会感觉好多了,因为我们知道我们可以克服自己的弱点,提高自己。根据improve可知此处要接宾语,由主语we可知此处要用反身代词ourlves。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时,宾语用反身代词。故填ourlves。
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mount Tai is one of China’s most famous ___7___ (mountain) becau it is a perfect combination of culture and natural landscapes. ___8___ (locate) in central Shandong Province, Mount Tai ___9___ (ri) 1,545 meters above a level. Its highest peak (山峰) Y uhuangding stands over deep valleys and above other peaks. A emingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Date where you look around in the distance, ____10____ (enjoy) the wonderful views of beauty beyond beauty and scenery beyond scenery.
【答案】7. mountains
8. Located9. ris
10. enjoying
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了泰山的相关信息。
【7题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意:泰山是中国最著名的山脉之一,因为它是文化和自然景观的完美结合。根据one of China’s most famous可知此处要用名词的复数形式,mountain是可数名词。故填mountains。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:泰山位于山东省中部,海拔1545米。固定短语be located in,表示“坐落于”,其逻辑主语是Mount Tai,因此用过去分词形式做状语。故填Located。
李雪宁【9题详解】
狗肠胃炎考查动词的时态。句意:泰山位于山东省中部,海拔1545米。根据1,545 meters above a level 可知时态是一般现在时,且主语是Mount Tai,因此此处动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填ris。【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一段看似无穷无尽的石阶将你引向 Heavenly Southern Date,在那里你可以远眺四周,享受美景之外的美丽景色。根据A emingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Date可知此处要用非谓语动词,且由enjoy的逻辑主语是you,它们之间为主动关系,所以此处要用现在分词作状语。故填enjoying。
【点睛】第3小题考查了一般现在时的用法。一般现在时的用法:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的结构:
1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:
Mary likes Chine. 玛丽喜欢汉语。
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A picture with a dog in a hospital room visiting a patient has recently attracted the attention of millions of people.
The patient is a man who is the dog’s owner. They are the best friends. The dog, named
Rusty, always does what the man wants it to do. They had parated from each other since the man was ill in hospital.
The ____11____ dog in the picture was saying goodbye to his ____12____ as he lay in his hospital bed becau he was badly ill. It is obvious that he is coming to the end of his life.
Emily, the man’s sister, ____13____ the picture on Reddit — a social networking site. It has been ____14____, written about and commented on thousands of times. Thousands upon thousands of