2020北京各区高三一模汇编--阅读理解D篇
2020北京各区高三一模英语分类汇编—阅读理解D 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、（2020北京朝阳一模）
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D
Fact or Fiction?
Non-fiction can be broken down into many categories. One category is literary non-fiction, which is still bad in fact but employs some of the storytelling elements that fiction us. Literary non-fiction includes a type of autobiography(自传) called memoir. Memoir most often focus on a certain period of the author’s life. It is, by definition, rooted in truth. Still, people sometimes question whether memoir should be categorized as non-fiction at all.
As non-fiction, memoir is intended to be factual. Is this really the ca, though, considering
memoir relies on human memory? One classic study, led by psychologist Elizabeth Loftus, showed how easily an interviewer’s choice of wording can influence an eyewitness’s account of a traffic accident. It is therefore reasonable to wonder whether memoir should continue to be branded as non-fiction.
Certainly, human memory can be unreliable. However, a memoir author is undoubtedly writing about significant and impactful life events. Memories of such events are actually more
reliable than others. Studies show that the more influential an event is, the more accurately people recall the details. As an emotionally charged event unfolds, the brain activity changes in a way that amplifies small details. This activity helps build a more preci and accurate memory.
Of cour the brain is not a camera that can “save” any memory with perfect accuracy. But if memoir is questionable due to the imperfections of the human mind, then critics will have to tackle non-fiction more broadly. All writers are using their memories when they cr初中语文课文目录
eate, and moreover, they are relying on the memories of others. Journalists conduct interviews to tell a news story and history writers depend on the accuracy of accounts from long ago. Yet they all rightfully fall under the umbrella of non-fiction.
Some people may doubt memoir not becau they mistrust human memory, but becau they mistrust the author’s morality. Critics may suspect an author of making up events. However, there is no reason to be suspicious of memoir author’s intentions. Writing a factual memoir that appeals to readers has the potential to be profitable for the author, and there is no motivation for a memoir writer to knowingly change or beautify the truth.
Looking beyond the author’s own life events, memoir can inform readers about the world in the same way that other non-fiction can. Memoir has a way of relaying facts about anything from an occupation to brief fashion trends, all of it meaningful to the author.
42. The author introduces the topic in Paragraph 1 by _.
安全教育板报图片A. illustrating why it is important to talk about memoir
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B. listing some interesting facts and features of memoir
C. defining key terms that are discusd later in the passage
D. making a comparison between autobiography and memoir
清唱43. What does the underlined word “amplifies” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Collects.
B. Ignores.
C. Enlarges.
D. Absorbs.
44. We can learn from the passage that _.
A. critics argue that a news story by a journalist is fiction
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B. a memoir author’s memory can be influenced by the interviewees
C. memoir can’t show readers facts about what an author experienced
D. emotional moments can cau the creation of more detailed memories
45. According to the passage, the author believes .中华诵
A. the most profitable memoirs are tho shown to be the most factual
B. many authors are untrustworthy, although many memoirs are fact-bad
C. memoir is rightfully categorized under the umbrella of literary non-fiction
D. memory is too unreliable for memoir to be considered a type of non-fiction
2、（2020北京东城一模）
D
Picture this: It’s 2003 and your family has just finished arguing over which Netflix movies to rent that week. Movies come in the mail and the family watch them throughout the weeemerged
k before nding them back and ordering new ones. Then, fast forward to 2008, and you have started to watch TV shows on Netflix’s new platform.
Now, let’s come to the prent. You sit down and open up Netflix on your TV and scroll for a while. Then you flip over to Hulu to e if they have anything more interesting to offer. Then you check HBO GO. Finally, you check Disney+. Then you realize that you’re paying for four different streaming rvices, maybe more.
Let’s return to Netflix. More generally, streaming. There are over 100 video streaming rvices available, as well as quite a few music streaming, including Apple Music, YouTube Music, Google Play, and etc. The streaming world, at least to some, is on its way to getting out of control, with each rvice requiring its own monthly subscription. And that is just entertainment s ubscriptions. We haven’t even taken into account subscriptions like Microsoft Office, magazine subscriptions, and email newsletters. Subscriptions started out as a rvice of convenience, but now, the
