Only to do 和 (thus) doing做结果状语的用法
Only to do做结果状语，常常表示出人意料的结果；(thus) doing做结果状语， 常表示自然而然的结果后者必然的结果。
例如：
1.Tom rushed to the train station, only to find520是什么 the train had gone.
汤姆慌张的到达火车站，结果却发现火车已经走了。
2.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told the film stars had left.
新闻记者们慌张的到达机场，结构却被告知电影明星们已经离开了。
3.His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
什么是图像分辨率
他父母去世了，留下他成为孤儿。
4.The train was caught in heavy snow, thus causing the delay.
火车遭遇了暴风雪，因此导致了耽误。
高考链接
（2006陕西）He hurried to the booking office， only _____ that all the tickets has been sold out.
A. to be told B. to tell C. told D. tellingvmi库存管理
答案：A 解析：他慌张的到订票办公室，结果被告知所有的票已经卖完了。only后接不定式表示出人意料的结果。
（2009上海）A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. 亚琛工业大学
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
答案：B 解析：一架小型飞机在这城市以东5公里处坠毁于山坡里, 机上四人全部死亡。用现在分词做结果状语。
（2010天津）It rained heavily in the south,_____ rious flooding in veral provinces.
A. caud石的词语>酸浆水 B. having caud C. causing D. to cau
答案：C 解析：南方下了大雨, 在几个省区造成严重洪灾。rious flooding是rained heavily的后果, 而且句子主语it和cau之间存在主动关系, 所以此处要用现在分词做结果状语。
（2010江苏）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yu shu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled
C. to enable D. to have enabled
答案：A 解析：这位退休老人捐献大部分积蓄给受玉树地震毁坏的学校，使学生们能重返教室上学。enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果。
（2011陕西）More highways have been built in China,____ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
答案：A 解析：“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。”making做结果状语。
（2012山东）George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.
A. to be told B. telling
C. being told D. told
答案：A 解析：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用服装海报to be told。
（2014天津）Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _____
_ it didn’t fit
A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found
答案：A 解析：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果白国周班组管理法。
（2018全国卷I）语法填空 walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights, thus warming the hou.
解析：用土柸制作的墙在热天吸收来自太阳照射产生的热量，在凉爽的晚上则缓慢释放出热量，因此使房屋暖和。
