⼭⼤⽹络教英语三期末考试题库以及答案
英语3—线上
⼀、Cloze
Ms.Clark is a"mystery shopper，"one of thousands of contract workers that companies hire to po as regular customers
in#1#to gauge customer rvice，cleanliness and whether a store is lling a product that meets company specifications. Mystery shoppers can be found，or rather，not found，everywhere from restaurants and automotive shops to video rental chains，##2##stores and department stores.They play a constant cat-and-mou game with store and restaurant employees and managers.However it's not all##3#and games.
Once in the field，a mystery shopper will typically work veral stores or restaurants per hour，taking mental notes while inside，then joting down##4#notes after they leave.
It's important for mystery shoppers to be as exact as possible，becau the client companies are looking for data they can u to#5#their /doc/caf97f398ad63186bceb19e8b8f67c1
cfbd6ee68.html panies don't need opinion but facts.
Nowadays mystery shoppers are armed with a number of hi-tech devices，such as a digital scale and a digital thermometer，as##6#as a handheld PC for recording the entire experience.
It's a challenging job but a rewarding one.Mystery shoppers stay disguid only until the"shop"is finished，and
then##7#themlves to the store management and award prizes to employees who provided excellent rvice.
To be a mystery shopper，it's important to be a good obrver，but sometimes it's important to have the right profile，#S#.If a cret shopper will be nt in，for example，to do a high-end automotive shop，the##9#must have a particular profile that meets a high-end，luxury car-type buyer profile."It's a challenge to perform your shop without being discovered，"Ms.Clark said，
"becau most of the people that we work for are very#10#of the mystery shopping program."
1、A、the order B、orders C、order D、an order
正确答案：C
2、A、convenience B、convenient C、conveniences D、convenients
正确答案：A
3、A、funny B、funnily C、fun D、funs
正确答案：C
4、A、physical B、practical C.physics D、practice
正确答案：A
5、A、improve B、prove C、understand D、know
正确答案：A
6、A、well B、good C、better D、best
正确答案：A
7、A、refer B、tell C、show D、reveal
正确答案：D门市房租赁合同
8、A、too B、also C、either D、s0
正确答案：A
9、A、reprentative B、candidate C、delegate D、member
正确答案：B
10、A、understanding B、aware C、awaking D、knowing
正确答案：B
⼆、Cars are an important part of life in the United States.##1#most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor#2#he has a car.
There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.##3##of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and##4#form of transportation.With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.
The cond reason cars are popular is the fact##5#the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public##6##.Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air-rvice##7#by planes.But it is too expensive to be ud frequently.
The third reason is the most important one，though.The American spirit of independence is##8#really made cars popular.Americans don't like to wait for a bus，or a train or even a plane.
They don't like to have to##9##an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want#10#to have.
11、A、Without a car B、Not with a car C、Without no car D、With not a car
正确答案：A
12、A、although B、when C、whether D、but
正确答案：B
13、A、First B、Firstly C、At first D、The first
正确答案：A
14、A、cheap B、most cheap C、cheapest D、cheaper
正确答案：C
15、A、which B、that C、where D、what
正确答案：B
16、A、movement B、carriage C、shipping D、transportation
正确答案：D
17、A、providing B、to provide C、provided D、provides
正确答案：C
18、A、that B、what C、how D、which
正确答案：B
19、A、follow B、further C、cha D、run
正确答案：A
20、A、best B、most C、worst D、least
正确答案：B
三、Reading Comprehensio
What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home？The answers lie in the way Americans ive today.During the first few decacdes of the twentieth century，canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range.Then，in the 1940s，work in the wartime defen plants took more women out of the home than ever before，tting the pattern of the working wife and mother.
Today about half of the country's married women are employed outside the home.But，unless family members pitch in with food preparation，women are not fully liberated from that chore.
Instead many have become，in a n，prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal.It is
easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or to take the family out for pizzas，or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long，hard day.
Also，the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed.And many young adults and elderly people，as well as unmarried and divorced mature people，live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don't want to bother cooking for one.
Fast food is appealing becau it is fast，it doesn't require any dressing up，and it offers a"fun"break.
21、American women left home to work in large numbers becau of Athe increa in food prices B、the need of wartime industryC、the improved living standard D、the modernization of the kitchen
正确答案：B
22、The phra"ptch in"in Line 2，Paragraph 2，is clostin meaning to A、"disagree with"
B、"eat with good appetite"
C、"offer compliment"
D、"offer help or support"
正确答案：D
23、What is a working mother's best choice if she does not have time to prepare dinner for the family according to the passage？
A.Makng a meal out of canned food.
B、Buying some chicken on the way home and frying it.
C、Taking the family to dinner at a piza place.
D、Heating up frozen dinners.
正确答案：C
24、Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their own meal at home？
A、Single working mothers.
B、Unemployed women with family.
C、Elderly people living alone.
D、Unmarried mature people.
正确答案：B
25、What is this passage mainly about？
A、Changes in the American family during World War ll.
B、Women's liberation in America.
C、Rising divorce rate in America today.
D.Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.
正确答案：D
四、Translate the following ntences into English
26、那栋⾼楼使我们家照不到阳光。（deprive of）正确答案：The high-ri building deprived our hou of sunlight.
27、每个队员都对这次胜利作了贡献。（contribute）
正确答案：Every member of the team contributed to the victory.
28、好⼏双鞋⼦都试穿过了，但没有⼀双是令⼈满意的。（try on）
正确答案：Several pairs of shoes were tried on，but none of them were satisfactory.
29、你想坐我的车兜兜风吗？（ride）
正确答案：Would you like to take a ride in my automobile？
五、Translate the following ntences into Chine
30、Becau they were in a new land without the established influence of older members of society，women felt free to step into nontraditional roles.
正确答案：因为妇⼥们是⽣活在⼀块新的⼟地上，不会受到固有社会传统的影响，所以在步⼊⾮传统⾓⾊时没有压⼒。
31、Ear infections can result in impaired hearing.
正确答案：⽿朵感染细菌能导致听觉受损。
32、On the one hand，of cour，cars are very uful.But on the other，they cau a huge amount of polution.
正确答案：汽车当然很有⽤，可是另⼀⽅⾯它也造成⼤量污染。
33.The widespread practice of"burning the candle at both ends"has created much sleep deprvation that what is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.
正确答案：在西⽅⼯业化社会⾥普速存在煮的过分消耗精⼒“的做法使得许多睡眠时间被到夺，本来是⾮正常的盾眠现在也被认为是正常的了。
34.There's no cret to success in English learning.It's just a ca of hard work.
正确答案：英语学习中没有成功的秘诀；只是努⼒的问题。
35.Afriend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas prent.
王确答案：我的⼀个名叫Paul的朋友收到了他兄弟作为圣诞礼物送给他的⼀辆汽车。
36.The government has just begun their annual campaign to stop drunken driving.
王确答案：政府刚开始了⼀年⼀度的制⽌酒后驾车的宣传。
37.One of the most rious changes of old age occurs in the arteries，the blood vesls that lead rom the heart.
正确答案：⽼年最重⼤的变化之⼀发⽣在动脉，即出⾃⼼脏的⾎管，
关于童年的好词六、Reacing Comprehension
Set aside time each day Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity.It may be a free period or a regular wait，say in the queue for a bus or meal-even while eating breakfast.One famous surgeon always made it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before he went to sleep each night.Whether he went to bed at 2.
made no difference.Even if you cannot keep to this kind of discipline，it is a good idea to make sure you always have a general interest book in your pocket.Don't forget it should be a book which entertains you and the English must not be too difficult for you.
Check your progress through pacing Nearly all"speed reading"cours have a"pacing"element-some timing device which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading.You can do this simply by looking ayour watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached.Check the average number of words per page for the particular book you are reading.How do you know when 5 minutes have pasd on your watch if you are busy reading the
book？Well，this is difficult at first.A friend can help by timing you over a t period，or you can read withinhearing distance of a public clock which strikes the quarter hours.Pace yourlf every three or four days，always with the same kind of easy，general interest book.You should soon notice your habitual ate creeping up.
土木工程专业课Check comprehension Obviously there is little point in increasing your ate if you do not understand what you are reading.When you are consciously trying to increa your reading speed，stop after every chapter（if you are reading a novel）or every ction or group of ten or twelve pages（if it is a textbook）and ask yourlf a few questions about what you have been reading.If you find you have lost the thread of the story，or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said，re-read the ction or chapter.
"Lightning speed"exerci Try this from time to time.Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading at the time.Read them as fast as you possibly can.Do not bother about whether you understand or not.Now go back and read them at what you feel to be your"normal"ate，the rate at which you can comfortably understand.After a"lightning speed"read through
（probably around 600 ）you will usually find that your"normal"speed has incread-perhaps by as much as 50-100 This is the technique athletes u when they habitually run further in training than they will have to on the day of the big race.
38、The passage recommends tting aside for reading practice.
A、two hours a day
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B、one hour a day.
C、15 minutes or half an hour a day燕麦米怎么煮粥
电脑微信怎么下载D、three times a day before meals.
正确答案：C
39、It is a good idea always to carry in your pocket A、a book you will never forget B、a rious book C、veral books of various kinds D、an easy and entertaining English book
正确答案：D
40、Looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes.
A、avoids the need for reading faster
B、is not the same as pacing
C、is not easy at first
D、helps you to remember where you were last正确答案：C
41、The passage advis that when you are reading a novel，you pau to check the content.
番茄种子A、every chapter
B、every hour
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C、every three or four pages
D、after every page正确答案：
42、The passage recommends that if you have lost the thread of a story you are reading，you.
Achoo an easier book B、glance back over the chapter you have just read C、ask a friend to help you with the difficult words D、learn the previous chapter by heart正确答案：B
七、A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas prent.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car，admiring it."Is this your car，Mister？"he asked.
Paul nodded."My brother gave it to me for Christmas."The boy was astounded."You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing？Boy，"He hesitated.
Of cour Paul knew what he was going to wish for.He was going to wish he had a brother like that.But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.
"I wish，"the boy went on，"that I could be a brother like that."
