with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是高考考查的热点。在高三课本第六、第十单元的Reading部分中，出现了下面的句子。
There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dillingham Young”。（第十单元）
在这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.（第六单元）
在这个句子中，with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
1.with复合结构的构成
with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1）With+宾语+介词短语
刘英雄He was asleep with his head on his arms.
2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
He lay in bed with his head covered.
3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）
With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.
4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）
I can't go out with all the dishes to wash.
5）with+宾语+形容词/副词
With John away，we've got more room.
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
2.with复合结构的作用
with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。请阅读下面的句子。
1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴随状语）
2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因状语）
3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语）多肉浇水的正确方法
4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴随状语）
5）I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语）
6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式状语）
注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。
1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰letter）
2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定语修饰a stretch of country）
情态动词shall ,will ,should和would 在不同的句子中含有不同的意思，其基本用法如下：
一、shall
1. 表示说话者的意图、允许、警告、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、第三人称中，有必须，应，可之意。例如：
１）You shall have that book tomorrow.
2) He shall be punished if he insists on doing that.
2,. 在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一、第三人称，有“…..好吗”，“要不要”等意思。例如“
研发助理
1) Shall I fetch the hammer?
2) Shall tho goods be nt over to you at once?
3) Shall we help you?
2. 用在表示意图、要求等的从句中，有“应该”，“要”之意，例如：
My demand is that is shall be done in time.
二、should
1.表示义务、责任、建议或劝告，有“应当、应该”的意思。例如：
1) You should learn from each other.
2) You shouldn’t be so careless.
3) He should have told me the news earlier.
(should + have + 过去分词)表示对过去本该做的事而没有做，其否定形式是对过去本不做的事而做了的固定句型。女神图
２．与why ,who ,how等词连用，表示意外、惊异等，有“竟会”等意思。例如：
1) How should I know?
2) Why should you be so late today?
３．用于表示建议、命令、决定等的从句中，有“应该、必须”的意思。例如：
1) The young doctor propod that he should try the experiment on himlf.
2) It was decided that we should start a cleanup at once.
４。表示可能性、推测或推论，有“可能、该”等意思。例如：
They should have arrived in Beijing by this time.
５．用于虚拟语气句子中，有“万一、竟然、就、该”等意思。例如：
1) Should it rain tomorrow (或If it should rain tomorrow ) ,the meeting would be postponed.
拼音入门2) If the book were in the library ,you should have it. (should 在句子里表说话人的意愿)
三、will
１．表示意志、意愿，有“愿、要”之意。例如：
1) We will fight on until final victory is won.
2) I will do my best to help you.
3) She will not shove the heavy load on to others.
２．在疑问句中用于第二人称，表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问对方的意思，有“你…..好吗、你愿…..”。例如：
1) Will you help me with my work?
2) Will you join our discussion?
３．表示习惯、经常性、倾向性，有“惯于、总是”等意义。例如：
Every morning he will have a walk along this river.
４．在if ,when ,until等连词引导的表示时间或条件的从句中要用一般时表将来，但在if 从句中有时为了表示意愿也可用will ，有“愿意”的意思。例如：
1) If you will read this article ,you will realize you are wrong.
2) If they won’t help us ,we can not finish the task within one month.
四、would
１．Will 的过去式，表示对过去时间的意志、意愿、决心，有“愿、要、偏要”的意思。例如：
1) I promid that I would do my best.
多管闲事2) I told him not to go ,but he would not listen to me.
２．表示请求或个人的想法、看法，使语气婉转，有“愿、倒”等意思，例如：
1) Would you plea take a at?
2) Would you mind opening the window?
3) I would like to express my thanks to you.
３．表示过去习惯性的动作，着重动作的重复，有“总是、总会”等意思。例如：
On Sundays he would come to our village and work with us.
４．表示虚拟、假设、条件等，有“要、将要、会、就会”等意思。例如：
1) If you had come earlier ,you would have en him.
2) It would be better to adopt the new method.
[示例]
考题１ It is nearly ven ,Jack ____ be here at any moment. (NMET1995)
A. must B. Need C. Should D. can
解析 这是带与语境的句子，从第一句的句意，我们便可以了解到＊第二句属推测句型，青春味道
这样可排除选项Ｂ，在推测句型中否定句和疑问句中，故选Ｃ为正确，should 表示可能性的推测。
should 一词在中学英语课本中出现频率很高。它的用法灵活、含义丰富，因而一直是历年高考关注的热点。现将其具体用法分述如下：被打屁股的故事
一 . should 作为助动词 shall 的过去式，可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配，表示过去将来时间。例如：
The group leader announced that we should （= would ） begin to work soon.
小组长宣布：我们不久就开始工作。
A week ago， I told him that I should （= would） go to Beijing the next day.
