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2021年深圳中考押题密卷
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：75分）
说明：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
公务员病退3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4deore. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分)
I.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
People in large cities feel that the sky is no longer as blue as it ud to be. A blanket of smog (厚厚的一层烟雾) covers the industrial cities. Smoke from factories and waste gas (废气) from cars 1 the air and there is less fresh air for people to breathe.
Air pollution now harms everyone in the world. Coal is ud in industry and also 2 heating and cooking. Smoke from burning coal is one of the 3 for air pollution. Now there is another main cau of air pollution in large cities. The 4 chatting problem is that too many cars are running in the streets. It often caus traffic jams (交通堵塞) in large cities. At the same time, the waste gas given out by cars 5 pollute the air.
How can we realize that the earth is our home and we should 6 it for our children? Not only the government but also we ourlves 7 work more actively to fight against pollution and to protect the environment. Besides, we should also 8 our own actions. Little things like reusing, not littering around and 9 or biking instead of driving cars would help to protect and improve the environment. We 10 that some day the blanket of smog over large cities will disappear and we can e the blue sky again.
1．A．rve B．fill C．hit D．move
2．A．for B．with C．about D．from
3．A．tools B．truths C．goals D．reasons
4．A．simple B．cret C．rious D．final
5．A．nearly B．badly C．lately D．normally
6．A．protect B．enjoy C．stop D．change
7．A．would B．should C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t
8．A．give up B．believe in C．pay attention to D．get ud to
9．A．walking B．dancing C．singing D．jumping
10．A．fear B．discover C．suggest D．hope
II.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
Around the world, support is growing for electric cars. Car makers are producing more electric cars at lower prices. Some European countries plan to be all-electric by 2040 or sooner. However, there are a lot of difficulties, and one of them is: If customers buy electric cars, where will they charge（给……充电）them?
Public charging stations are not built evenly（均匀地）around the world. Places with lots of support from governments, like China and the Netherlands（荷兰）, have thousands of public charging stations. But in many places, there are not many public charging stations. That’s a problem for people who need to drive further than 200 miles or so.
This situation worries many potential（潜在的）electric car owners. “If I can’t charge, there’s no way for me to choo an electric car,” says Solie, who works far from his home.
Mr. Romano, the CEO of Charge Point says workplaces should have around 2.5 charging stations for every worker and stores need one for every 20 electric cars.“Highways need one every 50 to 75 miles,”he says.
烤箱烤鸡翅的做法
Luckily, car makers and governments are trying to clo the gap. The number of charging stations grew by 72 percent to more than 322,000 last year, the International Energy Agency says. Some countries in Europe are building 400 fast-charging stations.
黄山的资料11．What can we learn about the Netherlands?回味的近义词
A．It plans to have its cars all-electric in the future. B．Its public charging stations are large in number.
C．Its car makers hope to enter the Chine market D．It has the best electric cars in Europe.
12．Solie doesn’t choo an electric car becau ________.
A．he can’t drive B．he can’t afford it
C．he has little interest in it D．he worries about the charging一艘航母多少钱
13．What do Mr. Romano’s words mean?
A．There is a great need for charging stations. B．Car makers need more customers.
C．The government shouldn’t take action. D．Electric cars are becoming more popular.为祖国喝彩
14．What do the underlined words “clo the gap” in the last paragraph mean?
A．寻求差异 B．弥补不足 C．封闭交易 D．拉开差距
15．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a shop notice B．a travel novel C．a newspaper D．a guidebook
B
How do blind people get around safely? Some people u special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people u long white canes（手杖）to help them get around.
Guide dogs and canes are helpful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats（蝙蝠）. He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to “e”. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar.
