高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there.
In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government rvice vehicles, public transport options and school bus are not included in the ban.复古怀旧风格
Mexico City isn't the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-rair. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels pasd the
200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the area's 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides.
Mexico City's temporary vehicle ban rais questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, who citizens breathe some of the world's dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchas.食堂设备
Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (拥挤) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality.
For now, Mexico City — named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 — can look forward to the start of the region's rainy ason, when daily showers will help lo clean the air.
（1）How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city?
坚硬的英语A. By banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week. B. By forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday.
C. By limiting the number of new cars. D. By prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.
（2）What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles?
A. Raid the number of public vehicles. B. Offered free bus and subway rides.
C. Introduced more travel options. D. Encouraged citizens to leave the city.
（3）What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico?
A. Alternate-day rules. B. Tax ris. C. Congestion charge. D. The rainy ason.七下英语思维导图
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
问答题A. Mexico —an Island Plateau B. A Variety of Bans on Vehicles in Mexico
C. Should Cities Be Car-free Zones D. How to Improve Air Quality
【答案】（1）A
（2）B碧光环
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，墨西哥墨西哥政府为了提高空气质量，在实施车辆禁令时提供免费巴士和地铁。他们希望城市应该是无车区。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday
容易上火的食物each month.”可知，墨西哥是通过每周有一天禁止私人和联邦车辆来禁止车辆进入城市的。故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The city ordered some 1.1m of the area's 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides.”可知，墨西哥政府在实施车辆禁令时提供免费巴士和地铁。故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段最中的“The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality.”可知，拥挤费有助于改善墨西哥的空气质量。故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“For now, Mexico City — named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 — can look forward to the start of the region's rainy ason, when daily showers will help lo clean the air.”可知，城市应该是无车区。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
It is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is becau food attracts germs; germs produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing (使用牙线) helps to remove the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can also be good for your heart.
心理学专业就业前景 It may em strange that something you do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart. Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth can leave the mouth and travel into your blood.Germs that get into the blood can then attack your heart. Another idea is bad on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against there germs. For some reason, the way the body fights the mouth germs may end up weakening the heart overtime.
