eChine Folk Arts
China has civilizations that date back thousands of years ago, and folk art in the region has a history dating back to ancient times. Becau of the great period of time involved, however, it is not always possible to distinguish true folk art from the tribal, or primitive, arts that may have persisted for veral centuries.
数学符号的读法1. One of China's most popular folk arts is paper cutting. Archaeological finds trace the tradition back to the 6th century; it is suppod that the beginnings of paper cutting were even a few centuries earlier. Paper cuttings are ud for religious purpos, for decoration and as patterns.
Paper cuttings are not produced by machine, but by hand. There are two methods of manufacture: scissor cuttings and knife cuttings. As the name indicates, scissor cuttings are fashioned with scissors. Several pieces of paper--up to eight pieces--are fastened together. The motif is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors.
译马网Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting veral layers of paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of tallow and ashes. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the motif into the paper with a sharp knife which he usually holds vertically. The advantage of knife cuttings is that considerably more paper cuttings can be made in one operation than with scissor cuttings.
Today, paper cuttings are chiefly ud as decoration. The ornament walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also ud for decoration on prents or are given as prents themlves. They have special significance at festivals and on holidays as well. At the New Year's Festival for example, entrances are decorated with paper cuttings which are suppod to bring good luck. Paper cuttings ud to be ud as patterns, especially for embroidery and lacquer work.
2. Embroidery is the fascinating cloth art that involves the u of needles and thread. Embroidery was originally done manually, or by hand. It is basically done for decorative p
urpos by wing various types of materials into a layer of cloth or fabric to create patterns and designs that are usually a reflection of the beauty of nature. Embroidery, a folk art with a long tradition, occupies an important position in the history of Chine arts and crafts.It is, in its long development, inparable from silkworm-raising and silk-reeling and weaving. Today, silk embroidery is practiced nearly all over China. The best commercial products, it is generally agreed, come from four provinces: Jiangsu (notably Suzhou地球妈妈), Hunan, Sichuan and Guangdong, each with its distinctive features.
Embroidery, a folk art with a long tradition, has an important position in the history of Chine arts and crafts. In its long development embroidery has been inparable from silkworm raising and silk reeling and weaving.
China was the first country in the world to weave silk. Silkworms were domesticated as early as some 5,000 years ago. The production of silk threads and fabrics gave ri to the art of embroidery. In 1958, a piece of silk embroidered with a dragon and phoenix was discovered in a state of Chu tomb of the Warring Sates Period (475-221BC). More th
元宵节作文500an 2,000 years old, it is the earliest piece of Chine embroidery ever unearthed. Embroidery became widespread during the Han Dynasty (206BC-AD220) and many embroidered pieces discovered date back to that period.
屈原投江Today, silk embroidery is practiced nearly all over China. The Four Famous Embroideries of China refer to the Xiang embroidery in central China's Hunan Province, Shu embroidery in western China's Sichuan Province, Yue embroidery in southern China's Guangdong Province and Su embroidery in eastern China's Jiangsu Province.
Xiang Embroidery
关心的句子Xiang embroidery is well known for its time-honored history, excellent craftsmanship and unique style. The earliest piece of Xiang embroidery was unearthed at the No 1 Tomb of Mawangdui, Changsha City of the Han Dynasty (206BC-AD220). The weaving technique was almost the same as the one ud in modern times, which demonstrated that embroidery had already existed in the Han Dynasty. In its later development, Xiang Embroidery absorbed the characteristics of traditional Chine paintings and formed its o
wn unique characteristics. Xiang embroidery experienced its heyday at the end of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and in the early Republic of China (early 20th century), even surpassing Su embroidery. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Xiang embroidery was further improved and developed to a new level.
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