人教八下Unit1What`sthematter培优训练及答案

更新时间:2023-05-23 18:28:16 阅读: 评论:0

培优专项训练(一)
Ⅰ.高频考点
(    )1. There is ________ wrong with this computer. It doesn't work well.
A.something  B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
乐清蚂蚁招聘网(    )2. We didn't go home ________ the old man was nt to the hospital.
A.until  B.when
C.while  D.that
(    )3. —There ud to be lots of fish in the lake.
—Yes, but there are very ________now.
A.few B.fewer
C.little D.less
(    )4. She had a stomachache ________ she ate something bad.
A.so B.becau
C.or D.although
(    )5. The new kind of car is ________ dear. I don't have ________ money.
A.too much; much too B.much too; too much
C.too much; too much D.much too; much too
(    )6. Plea give up ________ computer games. It's bad for you.
A.play B.played
C.to play D.playing
(    )7. I've ________ my money yesterday. Now I have no money to buy food.
A.ran out B.ran out of
C.run out D.run out of
(    )8. They agreed ________ in that park.
A.met B.meet养心安神的食物
C.meeting D.to meet
(    )9. ________ her surpri, she pasd the music test easily.
A.With B.To
C.In D.At
(    )10. Mrs smith is ud to ________ a walk after supper.
A.takes  B.take
C.taking D.took
Ⅱ.完形填空
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1.________ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?
It's 2.________ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong 3.________ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like the:Brush your teethes 4.________ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5.________ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing.
Spend at 6.________ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7.________ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线).It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get ud to 8.________ it. Brushing 9.________your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 10.________ fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Plea brush your teeth!
(    )1. A. clo    B. wash    C. rve    D. open
(    )2. A. though    B. becau    C. if    D. when
(    )3. A. tight    B. white    C. healthy    D. clean
(    ) 4. A. once    B. twice    C. three times    D. four times
(    ) 5. A. on    B. in    C. at    D. to
(    ) 6. A. first    B. least    C. once    D. last
诸葛亮出装(    )7. A. every    B. both    C. either    D. neither
(    ) 8. A. hel ping    B. making    C. feeling    D. doing
(    )9. A. starts    B. produces    C. keeps    D. suggests
(    )10. A. a lot    B. lots of    C. few    D. a little
Ⅲ.阅读理解
五朵金花观后感
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but h ow you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
贮藏Eat with others. It can help you to e others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourlf if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to e if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or chee.We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
(    )1. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A.4  B.5 C.6 D.7
(    )2. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A.Fruits B.Yogurt C.Chips D.Ice cream  (    )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Snacks are bad for our health.
B.We should keep eating until we are full.
C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
花的天堂
(    )4. The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “________” in Chine.
A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环
(    )5. The passage mainly tells us________.
A.wh ere to eat B.how to eat C.why to eat D.when to eat
主题阅读Ⅰ.
A man went to e a doctor.
“Open your mouth.” the doctor said.
The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.
“It's clear what's wrong w ith you. You need more exerci.” the doctor said.
“But doctor,” the man said.“I don't think so.”
“Don't tell me what you think.” the doctor said.“I am the doctor, not you.
I know what you need. I e hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exerci. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don't understand,” the man said, “I…”
“I don't want to hear any excus.”the doctor said, “You must find time for exerci. If you don't want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.”
“But I walk every day.” the man said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your hou, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant(饭馆) for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”
“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.
“I'm a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for ven hours every day!”(    )1. The postman went to e the doctor becau________.
A.he thought he was ill
B.he was too fat and could not walk quickly
C.something was wrong with his foot
D.there was something wrong with his mou th
(    )2. Why did the doctor not listen to the man?
A.The postman spoke to him like a doctor.
B.He really wanted to help the postman.
C.He thought he knew the man's problem.
D.The man was slow speaking.
(    )3. The doctor thought many people had health problems only becau they ________.
A.did not have enough exerci
B.ate bad food
C.spent much time watching TV
D.were working in offices
(    )4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The postman nt letters on foot.
B.The doctor had a walk in a park every day.
C.The postman lived near a train station.
D.The postman went to e the doctor on foot.
(    )5. The story happened ________.
A.near the post office B.in the doctor's room
C.near the playground D.in the man's office
培优专项训练(一)
I.
1.A
2.A n ot…until意为“直到……才”。句意为:直到老人被送去医院,我们才回家。应选A。
3.A very修饰形容词或副词原级;根据but there are…可知答案选A,few修饰可数名词复数(fish)。
4.B
5.B “too much+不可数名词”意为“很多……”;“much too+形容词”意为“太……”;根据句意,dear意为“昂贵的”是形容词,money是不可数名词。应选B。
6. D
7. D
8. D
9. B  10. C
II. [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是牙齿的作用和如何保持牙齿的健康。1.D 由上文When you laugh和下文show your teeth可知是“张开嘴”,应选D。2.B 由上文Why is that?可知选B。什么是标题
3.C 由上文strong和下文help you grow可知选C。
4.B 由after getting up and before bedtime可知选B。孝的名言名句
5.A spend some time on sth.“花费时间做某事”。
6.B at least意为“至少”。
7.A 由常识可知牙刷每三个月换一次,应选A。
8.D 由上文It feels strange when you…可知答案。
9.C keep…+形容词“保持某种状态”。
10.B 由常识可知吃“大量的”水果和蔬菜有助于保持牙齿的健康,应选B。
III. 1—5  BDDAB
主题阅读I.
1—5  ACAAB

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