美国⽂学中英⽂名称对照
表格打不开 1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard's Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography⾃传
2、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809The Ca of the Officers of Exci税务员问题；Common Sen常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man⼈的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代
3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸⽇上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇⼠——同类诗中；The Wild Honeysuckle野⽣的⾦银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安⼈殡葬地
4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧⽂1783-1859A History of New York纽约的历史——美国⼈写的第⼀部诙谐⽂学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡⾕的传说——使之成为美国第⼀个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布⾥奇⽥庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉
5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts 利特佩奇的⼿稿;Leatherstocking Tales⽪裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希⼲⼈;The Prairie ⼤草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀⿅者
6、William Cullen Bryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致⽔鸟——英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想——受墓园派影响; The Whitefooted Deer⽩蹄⿅;A Forest Hymn森林赋;The Flood of Years 似⽔流年
7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世⼈共赏的伟⼤抒情诗⼈——叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the Hou of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪
⼉;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李——歌特风格；⾸开近代侦探⼩说先河，⼜是法国象征主义运动的源头
小说 Tamerlane and Other Poems帖⽊⼉和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖⽊⼉和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦
8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默⽣1803-1882Essays散⽂集:Nature论⾃然——新英格兰超验主义者的宣⾔书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论⾃⽴;The Transcendentalist超验主义
者;Reprentative Men代表⼈物;English Traits英国⼈的特征;School Address神学院演说
Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days⽇⼦-⾸开⾃由诗之先河
9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864
Twice-told Tales尽⼈皆知的故事;Moss from an Old Man古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The Hou of the Seven Gables有七个尖⾓阁的房⼦——⼼理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福⾕传奇;The Marble Faun⽟⽯雕像
10、Henry David Threau亨利·⼤卫·梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中⽣活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers
11、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom'd⼩院丁⾹花开
时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢⼯问题;Song of Mylf⾃我之歌
处女座白羊座 12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick/The White Whale莫⽐·迪克/⽩鲸；Typee泰⽐;Omoo奥
穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket⽩外⾐;Pierre⽪尔埃;Piazza⼴场故事;Billy Budd⽐利·巴德
13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌——美国⼈写的第⼀部印第安⼈史诗;Voices of the Night;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事——诗集：An April Day四⽉的⼀天/A Psalm of Life⼈⽣礼物/Paul Revere's Ride保罗·⾥维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚——叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇——反蓄奴组诗
14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰·格林⾥夫·惠蒂埃1807-1892Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;Voice of Freedom⾃由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound⼤雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷;Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬⽇⽥园诗
15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·⽐彻·斯托1811-1896Uncle Tom's Cabin汤姆叔叔的⼩屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗⼤沼地的故事⽚;The Minister's Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr's Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks
⽼城的⼈们
16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德⾥克·道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave 弗莱德⾥克·道格拉斯，⼀个美国⿊⼈的⾃述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的⾃由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德⾥克·道格拉斯的⽣平与时代
17、Emily Dickinson埃⽶莉·迪⾦森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃⽶莉·迪⾦森诗集——"Tell all the truth and tell it slant"迂回曲折的，⽞学的
18、Mark Twain马克·吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）——美国⽂学的⼀⼤⾥程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent's Abroad傻⽠出国记;The Gilded Age镀⾦时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王⼦与贫⼉;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson傻⽠威尔
逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的⼈
How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事——对美国早期幽默⽂学的总结
19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运⼉——乡⼟⽂学作家
20、William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920The Ri of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼——乌托邦⼩说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading⼩说创作与⼩说阅读
21、Henry Adams享利·亚当斯1838-1918History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison（历史著作）；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利·亚当斯的教育
22、William James威廉·詹姆斯1842-1910（⾸提"意识流"理论）Principles of Psychology⼼理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实⽤主义：某些旧思想⽅法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义
23、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916⼩说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·⽶乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇⼈画像；The Bostonians波⼠顿⼈；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货⾊及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors ⼤使；The Golden Bowl⾦碗
评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗⼈和⼩说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays⼩说艺术
24、Ambro Bierce安布罗斯·毕尔斯1842-1914?⼩品集：The Fiend's Deligh魔⿁的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的⾦块和⾦粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来⾃空脑壳的蜘蛛
短篇⼩说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在⼈⽣中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil's Dictionary魔⿁词典（The Applicant申请者）
25、Edward Bellamy爱德华·贝拉⽶1850-1898Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay's Rebellion斯托克布⾥奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事;The Blindman's World and Other Stories育⼈的世界及其他
26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940The Man With the Hoe荷锄⼈
91年多大了
项目落地什么意思 27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯·契斯纳特1858-1932The Conjure Woman巫⼥;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻⼦（The Sheriff's Children警长的⼉⼥）（the pioneer of the color line）;The Marrow of Tradition⼀脉相承
28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林·加兰1860-1940Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）;Man Travelled Roads⼤路（The Return of a Private三等兵归来）;Ro of Ducher's Cooly荷兰⼈⼭⾕中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家⼦小孩睡觉打呼噜
29、O·Henry欧·享利（William Sidney Porter）1862-1910The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上⼋下
30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯·华顿1862-1937The Hou of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回⾸往事
32、George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Realms Being存在诸领域（本质/物质/真理/精神领域：4卷）（Relativity of Knowledge）;Three Philosphical Poets三⼤哲学诗⼈；Poems（A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty⼩步舞曲：五⼗书怀）;The Last Puritan最后的清教徒
红枣糯米
33、William E·B Dubois威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk⿊⼈的灵魂（Of Booker T Washington and
Others）;The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制⽌⾮洲奴⾪贸易进⼊美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame⿊⾊的⽕焰（三部曲）
34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加·李·马斯特斯1868-1950A Book of Ver诗集;Maximilian马克西⽶连（诗集）;
股市大跌原因
Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集（Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达·马物罗克）
35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉——诗体⼩说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的⼈;Avon's Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集
36、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺⾥斯1870-1902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫⼈号上的莫兰（romantic）;Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）;The Epic of the Wheat（realistic）⼩麦诗史（The Octopus章鱼,The Pit⼩麦交易所）;A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West⼩麦交易所及其他新⽼西部故事
37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头⼥郎梅姬（美国⽂学⾸次站在同情⽴场上描写受辱妇⼥的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红⾊英勇勋章；The Open Boat⼩划⼦;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇
38、Theodore Dreir西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲（Financer⾦融家,The Titan巨⼈,The Stoic）;An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟⼤的⼩说）;Nigger Jeff ⿊⼈杰弗
39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔·劳伦斯·邓巴1872-1906We Wear the Mask我们带着⾯具
他是美国第⼀个有成就的⿊⼈诗⼈，被称为"⿊种⼈的桂冠诗⼈"（Poet Laureate of the Negro Race）
40、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之⼦,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海
狼;White Fang⽩獠⽛;The People of the Abyss深渊中的⼈们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党⼈;The War of the Class阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me⽣命对我意味着什么;Revolution ⾰命;Love of Life热爱⽣命;The Mexican墨西哥⼈;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下
41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·⾟克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场（揭发⿊幕运动的代表作家）;King Coal煤炭⼤王;Oil⽯油;Boston波⼠顿;Dragon's Teeth龙齿
42、Irving Babbitt欧⽂·⽩壁德1865-1933
（新⼈⽂主义主要代表）Literature and the American College⽂学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典⽂学教学;The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy and Leadership民主与领导;On being Creative论创造性
43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊，先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professor's Hou教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop⼤主教之死
44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德·斯坦因1874-1946The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝·托克拉斯的⾃传；Tender Button温柔的钮扣
45、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boy's Wish少年⼼愿；North of Boston波⼠顿之北（Mending Wall修
墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后）;Mountain Interval⼭间（成熟阶段）（The Road Not taken没有选择的道路）;
West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range⼜⼀⽚牧场;A Witness Tree⼀株作证的树
46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941Windy McPherson's Son饶⾆的麦克斐逊的⼉⼦;Marching Men前进中的⼈们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸⼈志;Poor White 穷苦的⽩⼈;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声
The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么
47、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967Always the Young Stranger永远是陌⽣的年轻⼈s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆⽆忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代⼀、⼆;The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）;The American Songbag美国歌袋;The People,Yes⼈民，好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗⽶机（Fog雾）;Smoke and Steel烟与钢
48、Wallace Stevens华莱⼠·史蒂⽂斯1879-1955Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的⼈;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于虚构的札记（Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨）;The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集
49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲
学;The American Language美车语⾔;Happy Days幸福的⽇⼦（⾃传三部曲）;Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁⽉;Heathe Days 倡导异端邪说的年代
50、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963收⼊Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第⼀部诗选）
诗集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Dert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花⽇光兰（长诗）
名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红⾊⼿推车;The Widow's Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father⿇雀-致⽗亲;Proletarian Portrait⽆产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）;
The Great American Novels伟⼤的美国⼩说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography⾃传
51、Sinclair Lewis⾟克莱·刘易斯1885-1951（美国第⼀个获诺贝尔奖）Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先
⽣;The Job求职;The Main Street⼤先进;Babbitt巴⽐特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默·⽢特⾥;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can't Happen Here事情不会发⽣在这⾥;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦
52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗
选;Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）;Literary Essays⽂学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Don'ts by Imagiste意像派戒
条;Personage⾯具;Polite Essays⽂雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109⾸及8⾸未完成稿）
53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达·杜丽特尔1886-1961Sea Garden海的花园;Collected Poems（Dread⼭精;Pear
Tree;Orchard）;The Walls Do Not Fall墙没在倒塌（战争诗三部曲）;Tribute to the Angels天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德;Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦（抒情长诗）
54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965Prufrock and Other Obrvations普罗夫洛克（
荒原意识）;The Waste Land荒原（The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon⽕诫;Death by Water⽔边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之⾔）;
名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏
诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral⼤教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion⼤团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会
55、Eugene Oneil尤⾦·奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒⽐⼈之⽉; 多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）;Anna Christie安娜·克⾥斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape⽑猿;All the God's Children Got Wings上帝的⼉⼥都有翅膀The Great God Brown⼤神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的⼈来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进⼊⿊夜的漫长旅程/⽇长路远夜常深沉
56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳·安·波特1890-1980Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall）;Pale Hor,Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and Other Stories——TheCollected Stories of K A Porter
Ship of Fools愚⼈船（的⼀部长篇⼩说）;The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤（回忆录）
57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德·麦克利什1892-1982Towers of Ivory象⽛塔;The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon⽉⾊中的街;New Found Land新发现的⼤陆;Conquistador新西班⽛的征服者;Poems1912-1952
⼴播剧：The Fall of the City城市的陷落;Airraid空袭
58、Michael Gold迈克尔·⼽尔德1894-1967120 Million⼀亿⼆千万;Change The World改变世界;The Hollow Man空⼼⼈;Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太⼈（⾃传体⼩说）
戏剧：Hoboken Blues;Fiesta节⽇;Battle Hymn歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States美国⽆产阶级⽂学选集（与⼈合编）
59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁⾦⾹与烟囱;The Enormous Room⼤房间;XLI Poems诗41⾸;Viva万岁;No， Thanks不，谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi爱⽶（访苏游记）
