2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷I
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Lar Dome.
◆Hungry ?
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to asonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center clos.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆S upport Pacific Science Center
解除劳动关系证明书Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center rves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-bad science education to classrooms and community events all over WashingtonState. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connect achieve without generoussupport from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
21.Where are you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A.In Building 1.卡通男生
B. In Building 3.
满族姓氏C.At the last Dome.
D.At the Denny Way entrance.
22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A.Train Science teachers.
B.Distribute science books.
C. Inspire scientific rearch.
D.Take science to the classroom.
23.What is the purpo of the last part of the text?
A.To encourage donations.
B.To adverti coming events.
C.To introduce special exhibits.
D. To tell about the Center’s history.
B
I work with V olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust V alley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it emed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branc hes into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were abnt. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. The adverti the prence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to e what news the night might bring.
著名的物理学家A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?
梦见自己捡到钱A.Efforts made in vain.
B.Getting injured in his work.
C.Feeling uncertain about his future.
D.Creatures forced out of their homes.
25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A.To rescue a woman.
B.To take care of a woman.
C.To look at a baby owl.
D.To cure a young owl.
26.What made the chick calm down?
公司食堂管理方案
A.A new nest.
B.Some food.
C.A recording.
D.Its parents.
27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
中国洪灾A.It’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
C
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently t April 30 as a day to rai awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic advir for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and prerve its history and culture.
“Jazz ems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is th at mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actuall y color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be prented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, becau the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans ,gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourlves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lo sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “So I want to continue
tho dialogues. Tho are the things I want to foster.”
28．Why did UNESCO t April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A．To remember the birth of jazz.B．To protect cultural diversity.
C．To encourage people to study music.D．To recognize the value of jazz.
29．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Jazz becoming more accessible.B．The production of jazz growing faster.
C．Jazz being less popular with the young.D．The jazz audience becoming larger. 30．What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
A．It will disappear gradually.B．It remains black and white.
C．It should keep up with the times.D．It changes every 50 years.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Exploring the Future of Jazz.B．The Ri and Fall of Jazz.
C．The Story of a Jazz Musician.D．Celebrating the Jazz Day.
D
A build-it-yourlf solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agricultur e, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5’×5’ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. The pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, u a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across a nd three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increa the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, curing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhou under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发)
and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A.It’s delicate.
B.It’s expensive.
C.It’s complex.
D.It’s portable
33.What does the underlined phra “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The tube
B.The still
C.The hole
D.The cup
34.What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A.Dig a hole of a certain size
B.Put the cup in place
C.Weight the sheet’s center down
D.Cover the hole with the plastic she et
35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from______.
A.the plastic tube
B.outside the hole
C.the open air
《秋词》D.beneath the sheet
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.
I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed incts bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.
36 .
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and u the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad ca of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with
a bathroom and a built-in TV t. There is a parate bedroom, a modern kitchen
