贵阳市十七中任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone el could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls t up a mental health camp called "Healing（治愈）Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. "But then I just started to collap（崩溃）,"Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even wor in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on mylf. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.
The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World （GLOW）in the US. The organization
awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school becau that's when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themlves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation （调节）.
红岩人物形象"It's good to know that someone el is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治疗心脏”的心理健康营，帮助人们处理焦虑。
（1）根据原文The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.两个女孩都焦虑不安。结合表格1，come up with ，想出，固定短语，根据前句中的suffered，要用一般过去时，come 的过去式came，应填came。
（2）根据原文The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World （GLOW） in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界（GLOW）的支持。该组织给他们5000美元，让他们为其他十几岁的女孩扎营。结合表格2，要用other，故填other。
（3）根据原文The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school becau that's when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "表格3中To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. 可知本段小标题是说明建立心理健康营的目的，要用purpo/aims/goals，故填Purpo（s） /Aim（s） /Goal（s）
（4）由原文 Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anx
iety. The girls learned how to calm themlves when they are anxious. 和表格4，可知keep，保持，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；此处要用calm，平静的，形容词，故填calm。
（5）由原文It's good to know that someone el is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out, 和表格5，空格前有连词动词，要用形容词作表语。根据原文可知与Dinah Martinez's 的经历相似的，可以提供帮助，be similar to，与……相似，固定短语。故填similar。熏炉
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—F各选项中选择正确的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？
饺子是女人身体的什么You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let's just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of the lucky people？Here are 5top tips for creating your own luck.
政治面貌群众________
It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't em to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.
________
Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.
________
Luck doesn't just happen upon us---it comes to us when we're open. Learning a new skill,
visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
________
You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
________
Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.
【解析】【分析】A. Try Something New.尝试新的东西。
B. Take Action Right Now.马上行动。
C. Ask for Help If Necessary如果必要的话请求帮助。
合格率怎么算
D. Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention用你所有的注意力去创造幸运的机会。
E. See the Good in the Past在过去的事物中看好的一面。
F. Feel Lucky about What You Have对于你所拥有的感到幸运。
（1）根据下文 It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life 可知在日常生活你认为你从没有好运气，上文应该说应该说看好的一面，故选E。
给食（2）根据下文Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. 可知一些人是幸运的但他们不知道。可知上文应该说对于你所拥有的感到幸运，故选F。
（3）根据下文 Learning a new skill, 可知上文应该说学习新技术，故选A。
（4）根据下文 You'll never create any luck if you sit there 可知如果你坐在那，你将从不会有幸运的机会，因此要行动起来，故选B。
（5）根据下文 If you need a hand with dealing with something ， go and ask them if they will help you out 如果你需要帮手处理事情，去向他们求助，故选C。
【点评】任务型阅读，首先理解被给选项的意思，然后根据句子的完整性和标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项完全不同意思的句子，直接排除。
3．任务型阅读
Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not d
o any houwork at all. Bob's mother is very busy with the houwork besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her with some houwork. Though he has too much houwork to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family
rules for Bob.
He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.
He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by himlf every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.
As for his clothes, he isn't allowed to choo his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himlf.
On school nights, he can't go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV. Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him, so he faithfully obeys them.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
（1）—Where was Bob born?
—Bob was born in ________.
（2）—What should Bob do when his things are dirty?
—He must ________.
（3）—What is Bob allowed to do after school?
—He is allowed to ________for a short time.
（4）Is Bob allowed to choo his own clothes?
（5）—When is Bob allowed to watch TV?
—He is allowed to watch TV ________.
【答案】（1）a poor village in New York
（2）clean them up right away
（3）play with his pets
（4）No, he isn't.
（5）only on weekends
【解析】【分析】本文介绍鲍勃的家规。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段第一句Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York.可知鲍勃出生在纽约的一个村庄。故答案为a poor village in New York。
（2）细节理解。根据If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.可知当东西脏了，他必须马上清理干净。故答案为clean them up right away。
（3）细节理解。根据After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.可知他可以和他的宠物玩一会儿。故答案为play with his pets。
端午节是几月几日
（4）细节理解。根据As for his clothes, he isn't allowed to choo his own clothes.可知他不能选择自己的衣服。故答案为No, he isn't.。
（5）细节理解。根据On school nights, he can't go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.可知只有在周末他才可以看电视。故答案为only on weekends。
【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。
4．借鉴别人的学习方法, 是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读第①-⑤小题中优秀学生的
经验总结, 并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子进行配对。选项中有一项是多余选项。
【解析】【分析】短文大意：借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。本文给出了五位优秀学生的学习经验总结和他们的学习秘诀。
选项意思：A. Do more than you are asked.做得比要求的多。
B. Study anywhere or everywhere. 在任何地方或每个地方学习。
C. Study together.一块儿学习。
D. Make yourlf busy.使得自己很忙。
眼睛近视的原因E. Schedule your time.安排你的时间。
F. Get your things in order. 使你的东西有秩序。
（1）根据When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts当老师布置了很多作业，Domenica Roman拟定一个时间表，将任务分成小份。可知该学习方法是要安排好时间，故选E。
（2）根据One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom一个学生把词汇表在浴室里；Another student ud the time to remember biology terms while practicing running另一名学生
