短文改错 —— 名词
考点:名词的单复形式、可数不可数性;
固定搭配;
所有格。
分类讲解
一、可数名词的单复数形式出错 —— 注意修饰词,如 many, all,some 等需要 用复数形式。
1.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!
(return 改为 returns,many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表 达)
2.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed veral local dish.
(dish 改为 自动拨号dishes,因 veral后要用可数名词的复数形式 )
3.Unfortunately, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. (week-weeks)
4.But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. y( ear-years)
5.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn ' t matter
I would win or not. (schoolmate-schoolmates)
6.We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chine, English and physics.(subject-subjects)
7.My brother was so much fond of the muums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day.( day-days)
8.As everyone knows. it 'fsa mous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal.(animal-animals)神兽传说
9.We practi for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.
(match-matches)
10.Their word were a great encouragement to me(.w ord-words)
11.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.( shoulder- shoulders)
12.When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.(cup-cups)
13.I ' d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well.(places of interest 名胜 ”“)
二、不可数名词使用了复数形式,或前面用了 a/an。
常见不可数名词: news,information,work ,advice, progress, weather, fun, luck, music ,health, change, baggage, 党费标准luggage, equipment ,furniture ,
jewellery,knowledge 等。
1.He agreed to reading my story and give me somaedvices on how to write like a real writer. (advices-advice)
2.With lots of informations, we can learn everything if we want.(information -information)
三、 a/an+可数名词复数 (×)
固定搭配出错
职场如战场
1.ways in the
energy in our
Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their city. ( find one's way 找到路 )
2.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.
( have no idea(of)(不清楚 )
3.Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the u of country.(efforts-effort)
四、名词所有格
1.James ud to be a friend of me(m. e-mine)
2.血糖偏高怎么办He is a friend of my mother.
( a friend of my mother 我母'亲s的 一个朋友,用双重所有格 )
3.After ten hour ' s rest, he went on working.
(ten hours '小 1时0 的 广州到大理)
五、词性混用
1.Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience .
(the importance of 用名词形式 )
2.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
(the +n. growth)
3.Other way is to watch our everyday u of water and electric at home.
(and 前后并列,所以应为名词, electricity)
【巩固练习】
1.What a lot of works I have to finish today! (works-work 或 jobs)
2.He wrote a three-hundred-words report.(words-word)
3.He made many mistakes in his composition becau of careles(csa. relessness)
4.We've misd the last bus. I'm afraid we have no way but to take a taxi.(way-choice)
5.He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers(.wealths-wealth)
6.They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question-questions)
7.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. ( time- times)
8.I ud to love science class— all of them— biology , chemistry, geography physics.
(class -class)
9.My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.
(tooth-teeth)班规
10.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉 time)
11.You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.
>臭氧层破坏