Human kinship, from conceptual structure to
灵芝功效和禁忌
gta5没声音grammar
期刊名称： Behavioral & Brain Sciences
作者： Doug Jones南汇嘴观海公园
自然吸气年份： 2010年
期号： 第5期高一语文第一课
关键词： cognitive anthropology;conceptual structure;coordination
阿拉哈巴德
games;evolutionary psychology;grammar;kinship;kin terms;language
细胞膜有几层膜
evolution;Optimality Theory (OT;recursion
摘要：Rearch in anthropology has shown that kin terminologies have a complex combinatorial struct
ure and vary systematically across cultures. This article argues that universals and variation in kin terminology result from the interaction of (1) an innate conceptual structure of kinship, homologous with conceptual structure in other domains, and (2) principles of optimal, "grammatical" communication active in language in general. Kin terms from two languages, English and Seneca, show how terminologies that look very different on the surface may result from variation in the rankings of a universal t of constraints. Constraints on kin terms form a system: some are concerned with absolute features of kin (x), others with the position (distance and direction) of kin in "kinship space," others with groups and group boundaries (matrilines,...
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