B5U3 Food and Culture
励志的经典语录Words & Expressions
1. adj. 先前的, 较早的, 较重要的 prior →n. 优先事项, 优先权 priority
2. v.由……组成, 存在于, 存在 consist →adj. 一致的, 始终如一的 consistent
→n. 一致性 consistence
3. adj. 大胆自信的, 敢于冒险的 bold →adv. 大胆地, 冒失地 boldly
→n.大胆, 冒失, 显著boldness
4. v.填满, 把……塞进（或填进）stuff →adj. 闷热的, 闷人的 stuffy
5. adj.精美的,讲究的,文雅的 elegant →adv.优美地 elegantly
→n.优雅,雅致,简练 elegance
6. adj.异常的，罕见的；杰出的，优秀的exceptional
→n.例外，例外的事物 exception →adv.罕见，特别，例外地 exceptionally
→prep.除……之外；v.不包括 except
7. n.最小值,最少量; adj.最小的,最低的 minimum →v.使最小化,贬低 minimize
8. v.吃,喝; 消耗,耗费（能量、时间等）consume →n.消费者,顾客 consumer
→n.消耗,消费 清迈市consumption
9. n.脾气; 火气 temper →adj.(构成形容词)有……脾气的; 心情……的 -tempered
10. adj.稳定的；稳重的 stable →(opp.)不稳固的；不坚定的 unstable
→n.稳定性 stability →adv.稳定地 stably
11. n.协会，关联 association →v.联想，联系，交往 associate
→adj.有关联的，相关的，联合的 associated
12. adv.不顾，不加理会 regardless →v.认为，把……看作→ regard
→ prep.关于，至于； 趣网商商城regarding
13. n.种类，范畴 category →v.分类 categorize
14. n.数量，数额 quantity →v.测定……的数量，量化，定量 quantify
n.质量；品质 quality →v.(使)有资格 qualify →adj.有资质的 qualified
→n.资格，合格证 书 qualification
15. n.适度，有节制，温和，缓和 moderation
→adj.中等的，温和的，不偏激的 moderate →adv.适度地，中庸地，有节制地 moderately
16. adj.完美的，理想的；n.理想，完美的人或事物 ideal
→adv.理想地，观念上地 ideally →v.理想化，使理想化 idealize
17. adj.根本的，基础的；n.基本规律，根本法则 fundamental
→adv.根本地，基础地 fundamentally
18. v.咀嚼，咬 chew →adj.难嚼的，软软而会黏着的 chewy
19. adj.适中的，谦逊的，保守的 modest →adv.谨慎地，适当地 modestly
→n. 谦虚，适度，腼腆 modesty
20. n.诀窍，计谋，把戏 trick →adj.难对付的，棘手的，诡计多端的 tricky
1. prior →priority →prioritize
adj. (happening or existing before sth el)先前的,在前的
Plea give us prior notice if ....
have no prior knowledge of我和党的故事 his coming
Prior to his Japan trip, he went to New York. (before)
n. 辜鸿铭Education is a top priority. (something that you think is more important than other things and should be dealt with first 优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情)
Study takes priority over entertainment. (the most important place among various things)优先；优先权；重点
Club members will be given priority.
(2022年6月·浙江卷，读后续写)
Prior to handing out foods at a soup kitchen, I tried to wear a happy smile. Although I had made full preparations ahead of time/ in advance, I was still at a loss when facing so many homeless and hungry people.
在去施粥所分发食物之前，我尽量面带快乐的微笑。尽管我提前做了充分的准备，但面对
这么多无家可归、饥肠辘辘的人，我还是不知所措。
2. recipe
n. a recipe for chicken soup/ a recipe book
What's her recipe for阳光的英语 success?
(=the key to success/ the cret of success)
3. bold
adj. The wine made him bold enough to approach her.
( brave and confident, not afraid to say what you feel or to take risks 大胆自信的；敢于表白情感的；敢于冒险的)
During the pandemic, going to the supermakert without a mask is a bold move.
4. stuff
n. What's that sticky stuff?
v. stuff leaflets into envelopes/ stuff envelopes with leaflets (fill)
He sat at the table stuffing himlf (with snacks).
She stuffed 雄激素高her ca with prents for the kids.
His hands were stuffed in his pockets. (push sth somewhere quickly and roughly)把…塞进(或填进)
5. slice
n. a slice of bread (a thin flat piece)
v. slice (up) onions (cut sth into slices)
Slice a piece off.
6. exception→exceptional→except
n. Few guitarists can sing as well as they can play; Eddie, however, is an exception. (a person or thing that is not included in a general statement)
Everybody in his office got infected and he was no exception .
without exception: (=with no one or nothing excluded)
Almost without exception, all the residents are oppod to this plan.
adj. show exceptional talent in music (=outstanding)
an exceptional dia (=very unusual)
adv. The weather, even for January, was exceptionally cold.
prep. They all came except Matt送围巾代表什么意思. (=but/apart from)
I don't know anyone here other than you.
7. minimum [ˈmɪnɪməm]
adj. 最低限度的；最小的 n. 最小值；最少量
be at a minimum 处于最小限度
at the minimum of cost 以最低的成本
a minimum 把……保持在最低限度
a minimum 把……减少到最小/低
The forms I liked best conveyed their meaning by using the bare minimum of words.
①Costs should be kept to _______minimum.
②The room had the bare minimum ________furniture.
③We should reduce the damage caud by the accident ___________ (到最低程度).
