2019人教版必修三Unit2 Morals and Virtues词汇学案
一、常用词讲解moral adj.道德上的；道义上的；品行端正的n. [C]品行；道德；寓意【反义词】adj.不道德的一adv.道德上地一n.道德准那么；道义
道德困境It's(moral) to steal，偷盗是不道德的。
The play was considered an affront to public(moral)，人们认为这出戏侮辱了公众道德。
He felt(moral) responsible for the accident.他觉得在道义上应对这次事故负责。
1.virtue n.高尚的品德；美德；道德by/in virtue of sth.凭借；依靠；由于；因为
Patience is not one of her(virtue), I'm afraid.恐怕她没有耐性。
She got the job her greater experience.她凭借丰富的经验得到了那份工作。
2.faint adj.眩晕的；虚弱的；微弱的；微小的vi.昏厥；晕倒f adv，微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地一n.模糊；微弱；衰弱
Here is an old poor woman, who(faint) on the road.
Tom smiled(faint) and shook his head.
The(faint) of the stars.那微弱的星光。
3.illustrate vt.说明；说明；给(书或文章)加插图f n.说明；插图；例证；图解一n.插图画家；说明者；图解者
(illustrate) my point, let me tell you a little story.
Each book is beautifully(illustrate).
The manufacturing methods will(illustrate) in the next chapter.
Debbie Powell is a London-bad(illustrate) with a love of printmaking and drawing by hand.
4.precious adj，珍稀的；珍贵的f adv.昂贵地；仔细地；珍贵地f n.珍贵；过分讲究
precious treasure precious resourcesA family break allows you(spend) precious time together. Accumulate(precious), provided a basis for new raising of things to a higher level.
珍贵的积累，为新的升华提供了基础。
5.marriage n.结婚；婚姻f v.结婚；与结婚f adj.已婚的；婚姻的(marry) is the tomb of love.
They're getting(marry) next month.
6.majority n.多数；大多数f 复f (反)少数f adj.主要的；主修的;n.主修；专攻
the majority of in the majority
my patients come from out of the town.我的多数病人来自市区外。
She was elected by narrow majority.
(majority) do not decide what is right or wrong. Your conscience (良，心)does.
It's by no means accident that women are in the nursing and teachingprofessions.女性在护理和教育行业中占多数，这绝非偶然。一
We received a number of(complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
8.fee n.费用；酬金；会费；入场费；封地vt.付给某人费用玲现在分词过去分词
rvice fee 服务费tuition fee 学费membership fee 会员费
parking fee停车费registration fee注册费，登记费；挂号费；更名费
Your parents will cover your tuition(fee).杳无音信的意思
Wall Street responded quickly the news.
She never responded my letter1.她从不回复我的邮件。
“No comment/ was the actor's. (respond)
He knocked at the door but there was no. (respond)
10.hire vt.聘任；雇佣；租用n.租借；租用玲adi.受雇的【反】解雇
三星怎么分屏
for hire供出租car hire租车处
They agreed(hire) a gardener to do the work.
She(hire) as the sales manager three years ago.
The first employees(hire) by the company were college athletes.
She is not a(hire) agent for the former president.
The government is expected(reject) the idea of rebuilding the high way.
His(reject) of our values is far more complete than Dr. Lawrence.
One of my most able students(reject) by the giant company recently.
Be prepared for lots of(reject) before you land a job.
12.appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；安排时间玲adj.约定的；指定的一n.
约会；约定；任命；委派
make an appointment
It made n(appoint) a banker to do this job.
It is reported that a new manger(appoint) to direct the project
He(appoint) as captain of the English team last month.
三个至上She got an with the director, (appoint)
He dashed off to make an.(appoint)他匆匆去赴约。
13.elect vt.选举；推选；中选玲adj.中选的f n.选举；推选；中选
The people of the country have voted a new president, (elect)
The university him president in 2018. (elect)
Tho(elect) to smoke will be ated at a parate carriage.那些选择吸烟的人将坐在单独的车厢里。
He(elect) by the people and was responsible for them.
She completed a study of(elect) officials who began their political career before the age of 35. After the(elect), price went sky-high.
tend to do sth.
have a tendency to
Men tend(gain) weight in middle age.
Fatness(tend) to run in families.
They have a(tend)to show off everywhere.
15.publish vt.出版；发表作品一adj.出版的n.出版f n.出版商；发行人
publishing hou/company
Whitney(publish) four books in the past ten years.
It(publish)in hardback last year.
The newspaper(publish) twice a week.
Figures(publish) today show another fall in the rate of inflation.
He has spoken to a(publish) company.
正方形折纸大全16.retire vi. & vt，退休；退职；退出；退役玲adj.退休的；f n.退休人员玲 n.退休；退职；退役
retire from retirement home
The silver-haired(retire) sits in his room surrounded by photos of sailing boats.
What's the biggest advantage of going back to school as a(retire)?
She(retire) early on grounds of ill health.
The shop was opened by a(retire) printer.
She on medical grounds though she still wanted to work, (retire)Some people feel lonely after they their posts.有些人从岗位上退休后感到孤
独。河北教师全员培训
17.passive adj.被动的；顺从的；消极的玲【反】adj.乐观的；积极的/adj.主动的；积极的玲adv.被动地；顺从地
the passive voice the active voice
passive smoking
They want(passive) ways of filling their time. That is, they want to live a little more actively.
He sat here(passive), waiting for his father to make the first move.
18.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓n.惊恐；惊吓玲害怕的；感到惊慌或恐惧的玲adj，骇人的；恐怖的
scare buying
He looks but he really a gentle giant. (scare)
They will learn how to avoid people in the process, (scare)
She of the dark. She is a big chicken, (scare)
The news made her. (scare)accident n.事故；车祸；失事n.重大事件；体育赛事 0公共事务；政治
事务；个人私事
by accident traffic accident
mining accident no accidentWe met at the airport.我们在机场不期而遇。
It is that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.男人担任护理中大多数最重要的工作绝非偶然。中国面积
20.import n.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进玲adj .进口的好【反】n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播
import duty import licen
export trade export controlThe company has to pay custom duties on all. (import)
Rich countries benefited from(import) oil from west Asia.
Fish(import) and frozen, which keep prices low.
At the same time the price of food, most of which(import), has continued to ri.
British(export) have been influenced by the strong pound.
21.bite vt. & vi. (过去式，过去分词)咬；叮；蛰n.(咬下的)一口；咬伤
He sat down and(bite) into his sandwich.
Every year in this country more than 50000 children(bite) by dogs.
If a snake or a small inct(bite) you, it makes a mark or a hole in your skin.
After an hour the fish stopped(bite) and we moved on.
(bite) twice, the postman refud to deliver our letters unless we changed our dogs.
22.despair n.绝望vi.感到绝望f adj.令人绝望的f adj.感到绝望的f绝望地二处于绝望之中
despair of
He flashed her a glance, (despair)
They despaired winning the game, (despair)
With every day that pasd he became ever more(despair).
tear gas
She broke down and wept with(tear) of joy.
She(tear) the letter up and threw it into the air.
怎样做萝卜干
He had dusty and（tear） clothes.
The notice（tear） down a few minutes ago.
其他单词变形physician n.医师；内科医生玲adj.物质上的；肉体上的玲adj.（反）
精神上的assistvt.帮助；援助玲n.助手；助理好n.帮助
memory n.记忆力；回忆玲vt•记忆，记住waitress n.女服务员；女侍者f n.服务员；侍者harm n. &vt.伤害；损害玲adj.有害的pole n.极；地级玲adj.（天体）极性的，极地的；玲北极熊tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑玲 adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态玲 adv.紧
张地；拉紧地flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的；玲adv.灵活地；有弹性地玲v.弯曲，曲折；活动（肌肉）-
n.灵活性；弹性；适应性operation n.手术；企业；经营玲运转；动手术；起作用玲n.经营者；
操作员；话务员；行家二、单词表短语
carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事first aid 急救pass away去世；结束in memory of作为对的纪念
trip over被绊倒in tears流着泪；含着泪in despair处于绝望中
a great deal (of) 大量Finally, Qu Yuan threw himlf into the Miluo River on the day of
the fifth month.最后，屈原在农历五月初五绝望地跳入了汨罗江。
1.The Dragon Boat Festival is a Chine poet.
2.bitter experience had taught him how to lo(graceful)大量痛苦的经历已经教会了他如何体面
地认输。
清炒南瓜丝
3.His determination him the ordeal.他靠坚强的信心渡过了
严峻考验。
4.Spring comes after the cold winter. Winter will to welcome the sunshine in
spring.春天到来之前是严冬，但严冬一定会过去，迎来阳光明媚的春天。
5.People what they are good at doing and what they like doing. 人总是趋
向于做他们擅长和喜欢的事情。
6.It was the first time that I found life could so easily.那是我第一次发现原来生命可以这样容易
的逝去。
7.I your heart and fell.我在你心灵的田野上绊了一下跌倒了。
8.There are many emergencies which need prompt treatment. 有彳艮多紧急
情况需要迅速的急救治疗。
9.She ran offstage.她哭着跑下舞台。
