1）保留第一个字母：
A AFT
B BE； BREADTH
C CENT
D DIAMETER
E EAST
F FULL；ENGINEER
G GRAM；GROSS
2）保留首尾字母
YR YOUR
FM FROM
MR MISTER
DO DITTO(同上)
HD HAD； HEAD
3）保留各音节上的辅音字母
RTN RETURN
RVS REVISE（修改）
THK THANK
SVC SERVICE
STL STILL
4）保留第一音节和第二音节的第一个字母
SAT SATURDAY； SATELLITE
ADV ADVISE； ADVICE
CERT CERTIFICATE
URG URGENT
SEP SEPTEMBER
一键局域网共享5）保留第一音节及其后主要辅音字母
ALRDY ALREADY
FECVD RECEIVED
UNQT UNQUOTE
DESTN DESTINATION
PROTCL PROTOCOL（公约预定）
6）利用（’）代替省略字母
S’PORE SINGAPORE
S’HAI SHANGHAI
O’SEAS OVERSEAS
D’CULT DIFFICULT
ADT’L ADDITIONAL
7）利用英文字母和阿拉伯字母
V WE
数学笔记U YOU
N AND
R ARE
C SEE
B BE
Z THE
OZ OUNCE （盎司）
NITE NIGHT
4WD FORWARD
B4 BEFORE
THERE4 THEREFORE
XMAS CHRISTMAS
FRATE FREIGHT
FAX FACSIMILE
招聘简历表格BIZ BUSINESS
PAX PASSENGER
8）其他方法
DEPT DEPARTMENT
REPT REPORT
ADVG ADVISING
W/O WITHOUT
different是什么意思CONSTRN CONSTRUCTION
5、词组与短语的缩写：
1）利用第一个单词和第一个字母
MV MOTOR VESSEL
SOLAS SAFETY OF LIFE AT SEA
LOT LOAD ON TOP （不清油脚装油法）
LT LONG TON
FOB FREE ON BOARD
FYG FOR YOUR GUIDANCE（指导）
2）利用主要单词的第一个字母：
CIF COAST， INSURANCE AND FREIGHT
RYC REFERRING TO YOUR CABLE
CGS CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA
ETA ESTIMATED TIME LF ARREVAL
IRPCS INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS FOR THE PREVENTION OF COLLISION AT SEA
3）利用首字母后某些单词的第一音节组词
MERSAR MERCHANT VESSELS SEARCH AND RESCUE
EXRATE EXCHANGE RATE
INMARSAT INTERNATIONAL MARINE SATELLITE ORGANIZATION
牛鼎烹鸡
MOLSO MORE OR LESS AT SHIPPER’S OPTION
ROTELCON REFERRING TO OUR TELEPHONE CONVERSATION
4）缩写主要单词
BENDS BOTH ENDS
GDBC GEARED BULK CARRIER
高一厌学怎么办
DWTC DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO
URGADVISE URGENTLY ADVISE
PLSSUPLY PLEASE SUPPLY
LOADIS LOADING AND DISCHARGING
5）利用“/”连词
Q/INSPECTION QUARANTINE INSPECTION
POL/POD POR OF LOADING AND POR OF DISCHARGING
B/L BILL OF LADING
M/E MAIN ENGINE
L/I LETTER OF INDEMNITY（保证书）
N/R NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR
D/R DOCK RECEIPT
6 句子缩略
1)省略主语WE/I/OUR VESSEL/MY SHIP
2)省略冠词/副词/介词/连词
PLSARRANGE PILOT
OWING FOG
WISH REPAIR RADAR HK
STEEL TO/BE DIS/HK
3)省略助动词等
在电传中,CAN/BE/WILL/SHALL/SHOULD/WULD/HAVE等何以省略
COMPLIANCE UR LTR OF JAN 10, RELATV DOCS MLD TDY
In compliance with your letter of January 10,200, we have mailed the relative documents today.
4)选用短词或短词组
IN ACCORDANCE WITH ACCORDING TO
WAITING FOR WAITING
ON ACCOUNT OF OWING TO
WITH REGARD TO REGARDING 关于
AS SOON AS POSSIBLE SOONEST
IN RESPECT OF 关于 RESPECTING尊重
5)利用”ST”词尾作问
琦君散文
ART ARE YOU……?
CANST CAN YOU……?
AGREEST DO YOU AGREE……?
QEQUESTST DO YOU REQUIRE……?
COULDST COULD YOU……?
WOULDST WOULD YOU…..?
6)利用有否定意义的单词
VISAS UNOBTAINABLE WE CAN NOT OBTAIN VIAS.
YR SUGGEST DISAGREED WE DO NOT AGREE WITH YOU SRGGESTION.
UNINTEREST WE ARENOT INTERESTED IN IT.
BERTH UNAVAILABLE BERTH IS NOT AVAILABLE.
7)利用分词结构和不定式结构代替句子.箭牌衬衣
PROMPT SHIPMENT REQUESTED
You are requested to effect shipment promptly
YR LETTER 5TH /JUN WELL NOTED
We have well noted your letter dated the 5th of June.
LOADING COMPLETED 15000HRS.
The loading was competed at 1500hrs.
GRAIN TO/BE DISCHARGED NY
The grain is to be discharged at New York.
8)利用-ABLE,-LESS,-EST等词尾.
TERMS ACPTBL
We can accept your terms.
UR COMPETITV HIRE WORKBL
We are plead to chart your ship on the basis of your competitive(竞争的) hire.
