（财务知识）常用经济术
语
常用经济术语
国民经济、对外经济贸易NATIONALECONOMY,FOREIGNECONOMICRELATIONSANDTRADE
经济指标economicindicators
社会总产值totalproductofsociety
星期二怎么读英语
国民生产总值GNP(GrossDomesticProduct)
国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)
人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita
工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustryandagriculture
国民收入nationaline
购买力平价法purchasingpowerparity
财政收入staterevenue
社会商品零售总额totalvolumeofretailsales
社会零售物价总指数generalretailpriceindex
百分点percentagepoints
"八五"划划the8thFive-YearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment
计划经济plannedeconomy
统购统销statemonopolyoverpurchaandmarketing
市场经济marketeconomy
指令性计划mandatoryplan
指导性计划guidanceplan
市场调节marketregulation
建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制"establishoperationalmechanismsofmarketeconomy,rulebylaw,democraticsupervisiona ndincorruptiblegovernment
抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础"stressprioritiesoveragriculture,transportationandenergysupply,educationandscie nceandtechnology
实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化"optimizeindustrialstructure,ecologicalenvironmentandthequalityofpopulation
打蜜蜂第一、二、三产业primary,condaryandtertiaryindustries
外向型经济export-orientedeconomy
创汇型企业foreignexchange-earningenterpri
劳动密集型laborintensive
技术、智力、资本密集型technology,knowledgeorcapitalintensive
高附加值的深加工down-streamprocessingwithhighadded-value
优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources
生产力productiveforces
生产资料capitalgoods
科研成果产业化industrializationofrearchfindings
火炬计划TorchPlan
技术入股technologyappraidascapitalstock
风险投资ventureinvestment/capital
固定资产投资investmentinfixedasts
折旧费depreciationcost
关系民生的产品productsvitaltothepeople'slivelihood
供大于求oversupply
供不应求shortsupply
经济过热overheatedeconomy
抑制炒房地产热stemfrenziedandspeculativetradinginthepropertymarket
宏观调控macro-economiccontrol
经济杠杆economiclevers
产业政策industrialpolicy
财政，税收，信贷，利率，汇率publicfinancing,taxation,credit,interestrate,exchangerate
提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance/returns
社会效益socialeffect/returns
实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bringaboutsustained,stableandcoordinateddevelopment 财政赤字(盈余)budgetdeficit(surplus)
外贸出口总额grossforeignexportvalue
外商直接投资协议金额contractedforeigndirectinvestment
实际利用外资foreigninvestmentinactualu
三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营)threekindsofenterpriswithforeigninvestment:sino-foreignjointventure,contrac tualjointventure
允许外商独资经营allowfullforeignequityoperation
王阳明台湾
优惠条件confessionalterms;favorableterms
减免税收taxreductionandexemption
合作方式approachestocooperation
出资方式meansofcontributinginvestment
合营期限contracttermofajointventure
三来一补(来料加工，来件装配，来样加工)processingandpensationtrades(processingwithmaterialsorgivensamples,asmbling suppliedponents)
贸易伙伴tradepartner
转口贸易transittrade
外贸顺差foreigntradesurplus
积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验activelyintroducecapital,technology,petentprofessionalsandmanagerialexpertifo rmoutside
交钥匙工程turn-keyproject
招标承包制biddinginvitationcontractsystem
招标出售技术bidsfortechnology
公开招标callforbid;tenders
招标单invitationforbid(IFB)
标书biddingdocument
竟标petitivebidding
投标bidforaproject
投标报价书bidproposals
评标bidproposalevaluation
开标bidopening
中标winabid;beawardedatender
拍卖auction
租赁leasing
保税区bondedarea;freetradearea
实行全方位开放practicemulti-directionalopening
统一政策、放开经营、平等竞争、unifiedpolicy,liberalizedoperation,andequalpetition 自负盈亏、工贸结合、推行代理制responsibilityforone'sownprofitsandloss,theintegrationofindustryandforeigntra de,andthepromotionofagentsystem
知识产权intellectualpropertyrights
技术转让technologytransfer
可行性研究feasibilitystudy
意向书letterof（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。）intent
投资环境investmentenvironment
新手学车
跨国公司transnationalcoorporation
基础设施infrastructure
20年基本实现现代化basicallyachievemodernizationin20years
发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用rveasamediumforintroducingadvancedtechnologies,managerialexpertiandqualifie dprofessionalsfromoutside.
招商attractinvestment
招商项目projectproposalsforinvestment
同国际惯例接轨followtheinternationalcodesofpractice;bring…inlinewiththeinternationalusage
加大改革力度intensifyreforms
一条龙服务onepackagervice
一支笔审批one-chopapproval
我们两市的经济互补性很强。Toagreatextent,theeconomiesbetweenouttwocitiesareplementarytoeachother.托福报名网
太阳能地暖系统平等互利，互通有无equalityandmutualbenefit,andtradingofneededgoods
外引内联actasanintermediaryforintroducingforeigncapitalandestablishingdomesticconnectio ns
保持发展后劲bringaboutasustainabledevelopment;sustainmomentumofdevelopment
魔道祖师读后感经济实力economiccapabilities
龙头pacemaker;leadingrole
三通一平（水通、电通、路通、施工场地平）"threeconnectionsandoneleveling"assuringthataconstructionsiteisconnectedtowater andelectricpowersuppliesandroads,andthatthegroundisleveledbeforeaprojectisbegun .
瓶颈bottleneck
情人节手抄报
以工养农uindustrialinetofinanceagriculture
以路养路utollstorepayinvestmentinroadprojects
下放审批权delegatetheauthoritytoexamineandapprovetolowerlevels
统而不死，活而不乱ensureaflexiblecontrol
良性循环positivecycle
