大学英语四级阅读理解练习和答案：
Questions 56 to 60 are bad on the following passage.
Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company, trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. This they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so, they can put into circulation the savings of individual and institutions, both at home and overas.
When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he lls his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is eking to invest his money.
市场环境
Many of the rvices needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the Govern mentor by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. All the require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to rve us properly, requiring more money than is raid through taxes alone. The Government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they too, come to the Stock Exchange.孟姜女调
There is hardly a man or woman in this country who job or who standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to rai money to finance new development. In one way or another, this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stocky Exchange exists top rovide a channel through which the savings can reach tho who need finance.
56. Almost all companies trying to develop new products and creating new jobs have to
A) persuade the banks to provide long-term finance
B) rely on their own financial resources
C) borrow large sums of money from friends and relatives
D) depend on the population as a whole for finance
57. The money, which enables the companies to go ahead with their projects, is
A) raid by the lling of shares in the companies
克等于多少千克
B) repaid to its original owners as soon as possible
C) raid by putting into circulation of the savings of individual overas
银行贷款需要什么条件
D) invested in different companies on the Stock Exchange
58. The Stock Exchange makes it possible for the government, local authorities and nationalized industries
A) to make certain everybody saves money
工作通报 B) to borrow as much money as they wish
C) to rai money to finance new developments
党内生活 D) to make certain everybody lends money to them
59. All the esntial rvices on which we depend are
工作交流座谈会发言稿
A) run by the Government or our local authorities
B) in constant need of financial support
C) unable to meet the needs of the populations
D) financed wholly by rates and taxes
60. When the savers want their money back they
A) transfer their money to a more successful company
B) have to borrow money from other people
C) put their shares in the company back on the market
D) go to the company to take it back
大学英语四级阅读理解练习和答案：
Questions 61 to 65 are bad on the following passage.
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you lab our through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true.
The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: "Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what the energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
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You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late any way. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in the day, ri before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.
