时事热点 冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解
专题06 航天航空
Passage 1
爱吃水果的牛>剪客（2021·湖南衡阳市·高三二模我们的冬奥） On February 22, 2021, cancer survivor Hayley Areeneaux was lected to be one of four crew members of the SpaceX Inspiration4 — the world’s first civilian astronaut mission. The 29-year-old will make history as the youngest American — and the first with a fal limb — to travel to space.
Hayley’s space dreams began two decades ago, following a visit to the NASA Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. However, the young girl’s dreams were derailed a year later when she was diagnod with osteosarcoma — a type of bone cancer.
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Fortunately, the fatal dia had been caught early and the experts at St. Jude’s Children’s Rearch Hospital in Memphis were able to reduce its spread through chemotherapy and by replacing the diad bones with metal rods (杆) in her left leg. Arce
neaux said she never thought she would be able to go to space. But when the call came “out of the blue” from Jared Isaacman, CEO and founder of Shift4 Payments, asking her if she would like to go to space, she said without hesitation, “Yes, yes, absolutely!”
Isaacman had always intended to go to space. Hence when SpaceX announced the world’s first all-commercial astronaut mission, the 37-year-old billionaire, instantly booked the available four ats. The flying enthusiast announced that he would donate three ats to members of the general public. Hayley, the first crew member to be announced, will reprent the pillar (支柱) of “hope” — a nod to her survival of cancer and frontline work as a physician at St. Jude. The remaining pasngers, reprenting the pillars of “generosity” and “prosperity”, will be chon randomly to rai $200 million for St. Jude, which treats children at no charge.
纷纷开且落Before the mission launch later this year, the crew will undergo inten training. The mission, which will orbit Earth every 90 minutes, will be carefully monitored by SpaceX mission control scientists from Earth. Upon the mission’s completion, the Dragon will reenter Earth’s atmosphere for a soft water landing off the coast of Florida.
1．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
孕前检查注意事项
A．“The Sky Is Not Even The Limit” For Jared Isaacman
B．Hayley’s Space Dreams Were Derailed By Osteosarcoma
C．Cancer Survivor To Become The Youngest American In Space
D．Hayley Arceneaux Became The Youngest American travelling in Space
2．What do you know about Hayley Arceneaux?
小程序注销A．She is a disabled woman. B．She was caught in a storm.
C．She is a famous physicist. D．She ud to be a fighter pilot.
3．What does the underlined phra “out of the blue” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Sadly. B．Strangely. C．Randomly. D．Suddenly.
民以食为天英文4．Why would Jared Isaacman donate the last two ats to members of the general public?
A．To promote his company’s products B．To rai funds for a cancer hospital.
C．To inspire interests in space travel. D．To ek help for disabled children.
Passage 2
（2021·上海高三模拟） It looked just like another aircraft from the outside. The pilot told his young pasngers that it was built in 1964, a Boeing KC-135 refuelling tanker, bad on the 707. But appearances were deceptive, and the 13 students from Europe and USA who boarded the aircraft were in for the flight of their lives.
For 12 months, science students from across the continents had competed to win a place on the flight at the invitation of the European Space Agency. The challenge had been to suggest imaginative experiments to be conducted in weightless conditions.
For the next two hours the Boeings flight rembled that of an enormous bird which had lost its reason, shooting upwards towards the heavens before moving down towards Earth. The intention was to achieve weightlessness for a few conds.
The aircraft took off smoothly enough, but any feelings that I and the young scientists had that we were on anything like a scheduled pasnger rvice were quickly dismisd when the pilot put the plane into a 45-degree climb which lasted around 20 conds. Then the engines cut out and we became weightless. Everything became confud, and left or right, up or down no longer had any meaning. After ten conds of free-fall descent (下降) the pilot pulled aircraft out of its nodive. The return of gravity was less immediate than its loss, but it was still sudden enough to ensure that some students came down with a bump.
Each time the pilot cut the engines and we became weightless, a new team conducted its experiment. First it was the Dutch, who wanted to discover why cats always land on their feet. Then it was the German team, who conducted a successful experiment on a traditio
nal building method to e if it could be ud for building a future space station. The Americans had an idea to create solar sails that could be ud by satellites.
