101条风险管理准则原文及译文 2010.01
update
一般准则
【准则条文】
1.英文:「An organization risk management program must be tailored to its overall objectives and should change when tho objectives change.」
译文:「 一个组织的风险管理规划方案必需配合企业之整体目标,且应随着目标之改变而改变.」
2.英文:「If you are in a “safe” business (relatively immune from depression, bankruptcy or shifts in products market), you risk management program can be
more“risky”and less costly.」
译文:「假如您要安稳地经营(亦即免除相当程度的经济萧条,破产或产品市场转换之冲撃)您的风险管理方案最好能够更具冒
险性及成本最低性.」
3.英文:「Don’t risk more than you can afford to lo.」译文:「不要冒自己所不能够承担之风险.」
4.英文:「Don’t risk a lot for a little」
译文:「切勿冒因小利而受大害之风险」
5.英文:「 Consider the odds of an occurrence」
译文:「多加考虑损失发生之可能性.」
6.英文:「Have clearly defined objectives which are consistent with corporate objectives」
译文:「必需要有明确之风险管理目标且此目标需与企业目标一致.」
7.英文:「The risk management department, as a ur of rvices, should award business on the basis of ability to perform.」
译文:「风险管理部门是属服务部门,因此该部门对企业利润之回馈应以其执行能力之高低为认定之
基础.」
8.英文:「For any significant loss exposure, neither loss control nor loss financing alone is enough; control and
financing must be combined in the right proportion.」
expatriate译文:「对任何重大之风险仅以控制对策或理财对策处理是不够的,必需将此两类对策做适当比例正确之搭配始可.」
风险辨认衡量准则
【准则条文】
9.英文:「Review financial statements to help identify and measure risks.」
译文:「评估财务报表有助于辨认和衡量风险.」
10.英文:「U flow charts to identify sole source suppliers or other contingent business interruption
exposures.」
译文:「使用流程图分析有助于辨认一个供货商所引发之风险或其它连带营业中断风险.」
11.英文:「To more fully identify and asss risks, you must visit the plants and relate to operations people.」译文:「如果要能更完整地辨认和评估风险,风险管理人员应亲身访问工厂和有关之操作人员.」
12.英文:「A reliable data ba is esntial to estimate probability and verity.」
译文:「可靠之数据储存库对估计机率和幅度是相当重要的.」
13.英文:「Accurate and timely risk information reduces risk, in any of itlf.」
译文:「正确和及时之风险信息有助于降低风险.」
14.英文:「The risk manager should be involved in the purcha or design of any new operation to assure that
there are no built-in risk management problems.」
译文:「风险管理人员应涉及任何新计划之设计规划或任何新购置方案之工作,俾便事先能确保不产生风险管理上之问题.」
15.英文:「Be certain environmental risks are evaluated in mergers, acquisitions and joint ventures.」
译文:「企业在合并、购买和短期合营事业上应确定已完成环境风险之评估工作.」医护人员的精神
16.英文:「Select hazardous waste contractors on their risk control measures and their financial stability or insurance protection. 」
译文:「选择处理具有危险性之废弃物之厂商时应以该厂商在处理废弃物时所采取之风险控制手段是否良
好,他们本身之财务结构是否稳定,或从事此危险工作所引发之责任或损失是否良好之保险保障为主要之
考虑依据.」
17.英文:「Look for incidental involvement in critical risk areas, (ie. aircraft and nuclear products, medical
malpractice, engineering design, ect.)」
译文:「在重要的风险区域范围内,积极寻求可能涉及的非所愿
事件.(重要的风险区域范围指的是航空和核子科技产品,医疗
作业失误、工程设计等工作而言.)」
风险控制准则
【准则条文】
18.英文:「Risk control works, it is cost effective and helps control local operating costs.」
译文:「风险控制是项积极改善风险单位本身性质之工作.它可使成本做最有效之运用同时亦有助单位或部门营运成本之控
制.」
19.英文:「The first ( and incontrovertible ) reason for risk control is the prervation of life.」
译文:「风险控制首要的(和无可置疑的)理由乃是对人们生命的保护.」
20.英文:「A property conrvation program should be designed to protect corporate asts-not the underwriter.」译文:「财产保全维护计划是为了保护公司的资产而设计的──并非为了保全人而设计的.」
21.英文:「Be mindful that key plants and sole source suppliers may need protection above and beyond normal HPR (highly protected risks)requirements.」
英国资产阶级革命时间
译文:「对重要工厂和单一供货商应予留意也许它们需要超过HPR正常要求标准的防护措施.」
22.英文:「U the risk control rvices of your broker and insurer as an extension of your corporate program. Don’t let them go off on a tangent.」
译文:「要把保险经纪人和保险人所提供之风险控制服务视为自己公司的风险控制规划方案延伸的一部份.不能让他们突然地改变
既有之服务内容.」
23.英文:「Quality control should not be substitute for a full product liability program. Quality control only
assures the product is made according to specifications,
数字媒体技术就业前景>作家富豪榜whether good or bad.」
译文:「质量控制不应视为全部产品责任损失控制方案之替代品.所谓质量控制仅是能确保产品是依据既定之规格制造,不管此
一规格是好是坏.」
24.英文:「Most of the safety-related “standards” of governmental agencies should be considered as minimum
requirements.」
译文:「政府机关所订有关的安全法规或标准应视为风险控制之最低要求.」
25.英文:「Duplicate and parately store valuable papers and back-up data processing media.」
译文:「复制并分开储存有价值之数据文件且储备许多计算机处理数据上需要的软硬件零件.」
26.英文:「Avoid travel by multiple executives in a single aircraft.」
译文:「避免安排许多重要主管同乘一架航空器从事旅游或考察」
风险理财准则
【准则条文】
27.英文:「Risk management should focus on two parate zones of risk relative to the maximum dollar loss the
company can survive form a single occurrence:
. Below this level-optimize the u of insurance relative to current cost.
. Above this level-transfer risk (usually insurance) to
maximum extent possible-cost effectiveness is not a
criterion in this zone; survival is.
河流治理 译文:「风险管理应着重一次损失之发生,企业能承受之最大损失能力之水平或范围下所分开的两个不同之风险范围..低于此一范围水平之风险-求取保险与非保险对策之适切成本组合.
.高于此一范围水平之风险-尽最大可能转移风险(通常利用保
险)此时成本之有效性非决策标准而以存活之机会为决策标
准.」
28.英文:「An entity with an unlimited budget can benefit from adopting all risk management measures which have
benefits to the entity with an expected prent value
greater than the expected prent value of costs of tho
measures to that entity.」
译文:「较少预算限制之经济个体只要对所有之风险管理方案采取预期收益现值大于预期成本现值之方案即可获益.」
29.英文:「When, for budgetary or practical reasons, an entity must choo between mutually exclusive risk
management measures, the entity should choo the measure that offers it the greatest excess of benefits over costs.
When both benefits and costs are expresd as expected
prent values.」
译文:「当为了有限之预算或实际之理由时,经济个体在选取互相冲突之风险管理方案时,经济个体应选择预期收益现值与预期成本现值差额最大的风险管理方案.」
30.英文:「Competitive bidding which caus market disruption should be avoided.」
译文:「公开竞标易引起市场崩溃应予避免.」
31.英文:「Never depend solely on someone el’s insurance .」
译文:「不要单单依赖某一保险人提供之保险.」
32.英文:「Retrospective rating plans of more than one year hamper flexibility.」
译文:「超过一年以上之追溯费率计划反而妨碍弹性程度.」
33.英文:「A tax advantage should be considered a “plus”-not a principal reason for a risk financing decision.」
美丽心灵电影
译文:「税负减轻之优点仅能视为有利因子-它不是风险理财决策之主要理由.」
34.英文:「Risk taking prents an opportunity for economic gain.」
译文:「冒风险意谓着在经济上获益之机会.」
科技画索赔管理准则
【准则条文】
35.英文:「The risk manager should be notified immediately (with-in 24 hours)of any major loss or potential loss.」
译文:「对任何重大或潜在之损失,风险经理应立即(24小时内)获得通知.」
36.英文:「Major liability claims should be reviewed for adequacy of investigation and accuracy of rerve.」