GRE Real 19
Test 1
SECTION 1
Time—30 minutes
38 Questions Directions: Each ntence below has one or two
blanks, each blank indicating that something has
been omitted. Beneath the ntence are five lettered
words or ts of words. Choo the word or t of
words for each blank that best fits the meaning of
the ntence as a whole.
1. The corporation expects only ------- increa
in sales next year despite a yearlong effort to
revive its retailing business.
(A) unquestionable
(B) quential
(C) modest
(D) exaggerated
(E) groundless
2. No computer system is immune to a virus,
a particularly malicious program that is
designed to ------- and electronically
------- the disks on which data are stored.
(A) prepare. .improve
(B) restore. .disable
(C) infect. .damage
(D) prerve. .cure
(E) invade. .repair
3. Recent rearch indicates that a system of
particles which has apparently decayed to
randomness from ------- state can be returned
to that state: thus the system exhibits
(A) an equilibrium. .lesr
(B) an ordered. .earlier
(C) an unusual. .ttled
(D) a chaotic. .last
(E) a higher. .prent
4. A number of writers who once greatly -------
the literary critic have recently recanted,
substituting ------- for their former criticism.
(A) lauded. .censure
(B) influence. .analysis
(C) simulated. .ambivalence
(D) disparaged. .approbation
(E) honored. .adulation
5. She writes across generational lines, making the
past so ------- that our belief that the prent is
the true locus of experience is undermined.
(A) complex
(B) distant
(C) vivid
(D) mysterious
(E) mundane
6. Individual freedom of thought should be -------
more absolutely than individual freedom of
action, given that the latter, though also
desirable, must be ------- the limits impod by
the rights and freedom of others.
(A) protected. .subject to
(B) assd. .measured by
(C) valued. .superior to
(D) exercid. .indifferent to
(E) curtailed. .conscious of
7. Their ------- was expresd in quotidian
behavior: they worshipped regularly, ------- all
the regenerative process of nature respect, and
even awe.
(A) lflessness. .rerving to
(B) moderation. .extending to
(C) reverence. .exacting from
(D) piety. .according
(E) renity. .refusing
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esoterica¾îÇпø
Directions: In each of the following questions,
a related pair of words or phras is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phras. Select the lettered pair that best express a relationship similar to that expresd in the original pair.
8. CHAFF : WHEAT ::
(A) spore : ed
(B) nucleus : cell
(C) sod : flower
(D) shell : pecan
(E) root : tooth
9. ARRAY : NUMBERS ::
(A) body : skeleton
(B) formation : soldiers
(C) club : members
(D) rank : insignia
(E) illustration : graphs
10. MASK : FACE ::
(A) pudonym : name
(B) caricature : likeness
(C) forgery : imitation
(D) disgui : detective
(E) code : agent
11. INCORRIGIBLE : REFORMED ::
(A) inscrutable : understood
(B) infallible : corroborated
(C) inferior : defeated
(D) ingenious : copied
(E) infamous : condemned
12. FILIBUSTER : LEGISLATION ::
(A) restriction : zone
(B) blockade : commerce
(C) suspension : ntence
(D) denial : accusation
(E) prorogue : asmbly 13. FROND : LEAF ::
(A) larva : grass
(B) wasteland : water
(C) thicket : shrub
(D) river : pond
(E) boulder : rock
14. TINT : SUFFUSE ::
(A) ponder : yearn
(B) regret : undo
(C) damp : quench
(D) shroud : screen
(E) amble : wander
15. MAGAZINE : PERIODICAL ::
(A) newspaper : edition
(B) mystery : fiction
(C) volume : encyclopedia
(D) chapter : book
(E) article : journal
16. FRANK : SECRETIVENESS ::
(A) honest : theft
(B) transparent : light
圣水观
(C) free : autocracy
(D) callow : maturity
(E) confident : intrepidness
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GRE Real 19
It is now established that the Milky Way is far more extended and of much greater mass than was
hitherto thought. However, all that is visible of the Line c onstituents of the Milky Way's corona (outer (5)edge), where much of the galaxy's mass must be
located, is a tiny fraction of the corona's mass.
Thus, most of the Milky Way's outlying matter
must be dark.
Why? Three facts are salient. First, dwarf (10)galaxies and globular clusters, into which most of
the stars of the Milky Way's corona are probably
bound, consist mainly of old stars. Second, old
调理脾胃stars are not highly luminous. Third, no one has
detected in the corona the clouds of gaous matter (15)such as hydrogen and carbon monoxide that are
characteristic of the bright parts of a galaxy. At
写工作总结prent, therefore, the best explanation—though
still quite tentative—for the darkness of the
corona is that the corona is compod mainly of (20)old burned-out stars.
17. The passage as a whole is primarily concerned
with
(A) analyzing a current debate
(B) criticizing a well-established theory
(C) showing how new facts support a previously
dismisd hypothesis
(D) stating a conclusion and adducing evidence
that may justify it
(E) contrasting two types of phenomena and
showing how they are related
18. According to the passage, a bright part of
a galaxy typically includes
(A) dwarf galaxies and clusters of stars
(B) a balanced mixture of old and new stars
(C) a large portion of the galaxy's mass
(D) part of the corona of the galaxy
(E) gas such as hydrogen and carbon
monoxide. 19. It can be inferred from the passage that
compared with what they now think, until fairly
recently astronomers believed that that the Milky
Way
(A) was much darker
(B) was much smaller
(C) was moving much more slowly
(D) had a much larger corona
(E) had much less gaous matter
20. The passage prents which of the following as
incontrovertible?
I. The low luminosity of old stars
II. The abnce of clouds of gaous matter
from the corona of the Milky Way
III. The predominance of globular clusters and dwarf galaxies in the corona of the Milky
Way
(A) I only
(B) III only
(C) I and II only
(D) II and III only
(E) I, II and III
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Directions: Each passage in this group is followed by questions bad on its content. After reading a passage, choo the best answer to each questions. Answer all questions following a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage.
esoterica¾îÇпø
One of the principal themes of Walzer's critique of liberal capitalism is that it is insufficiently egalitarian.
Waltzer's ca against the economic inequality generat-Line e d by capitalism and in favor of "a radical redistribution (5)of wealth" is prented in a widely cited essay entitled
''Its Defen of Equality".
The most striking feature of Walzer's critique is that far from rejecting the principle of reward according to merit, Walzer insists on its validity. People who excel (10) should receive the superior benefits appropriate to their
excellence. But people exhibit a great variety of
qualities—"intelligence, physical strength, agility and
grace, artistic creativity, mechanical skill, leadership,
好烦的图片
endurance, memory, psychological insight, the capacity (15) for hard work—even moral strength, nsitivity, the
ability to express compassion." Each derves its proper recompen, and hence a proper distribution of material goods should reflect human differences as measured on all the different scales. Yet, under capitalism the (20) ability to make money ("the green thumb of bourgeois
society") enables its posssor to acquire almost "every other sort of social good," such as the respect and
esteem of others.
The centerpiece of Walzer's argument is the invoca-(25) tion of a quotation from Pascal's Penes,which
concludes: "Tyranny is the wish to obtain by one means what can only be had by another." Pascal believes
that we owe different duties to different qualities. So we might say that infatuation is the proper respon to (30) charm, and awe the proper respon to strength. In this
light, Walzer characterizes capitalism as the tyranny of money (or of the ability to make it). And Walzer
advocates as the means of eliminating this tyranny and of restoring genuine equality "the abolition of the (35) power of money outside its sphere." What Walzer
envisions is a society in which wealth is no longer
convertible into social goods which it has no intrinsic
connection with.
Walzer's argument is a puzzling one. After all, why (40) should tho qualities unrelated to the production of
material goods be rewarded with material goods? Is it
not tyrannical, in Pascal's n, to insist that tho who excel in "nsitivity" or " the ability to express compa-ssion" merit equal wealth with tho who excel in (45) qualities (such as "the capacity for hard work") esn-
tial in producing wealth? Yet Walzer's argument,
however deficient, does point to one of the most rious weakness of capitalism—namely, that it brings to
predominant positions in a society people who no (50) matter how legitimately they have earned their material
rewards, often lack tho other qualities that evoke
affection or admiration. Some even argue plausibly that this weakness may be irremediable: in any s
ociety that, like a capitalist society, eks to become ever wealthier (55) in material terms disproportionate rewards are bound to
flow to the people who are instrumental in producing
the increa in its wealth.21. The primary purpo of the passage is to
(A) argue that Walzer's critique of liberal
capitalism is the cornerstone of Walzer's
thinking
(B) identity and to deprecate the origins of the
intellectual tradition championed by Walzer
(C) prent more clearly than does the essay "In
Defen of Equality" the distinctive features
of Walzer's politico-economic theories
(D) demonstrate that Walzer's critique of liberal
capitalism is neither original nor persuasive
(E) outline and to examine critically Walzer's
position on economic equality
22. The author mentions all of the following as issues
addresd by Walzer EXCEPT
(A) proper recompen for individual excellence
(B) proper interpretation of economic equality
(C) proper level of a society's wealth
(D) grounds for calling capitalism the tyranny of
money
(E) exchangeability of money for social goods
23. The argumentation in the passage turns
importantly on the question of what should be the proper relation between
(A) "liberal capitalism" (line 2) and
"bourgeois society (lines 20-21)
(B) "reward" (lines) and "recompen" (line 17)
(C) "nsitivity" (liner 5) and "the ability to
express compassion" (lines 15-16)
(D) "distribution of material goods" (lines 17-18)
and "redistribution of wealth" (lines 4-5)
(E) "social goods" (lines37) and "material
goods" (line 41 )
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GRE Real 19
24. The passage provides sufficient information to
answer which of the following questions?
(A) What weight in relation to other qualities should
a quality like nsitivity have, according to
Walzer, in determining the proper distribution
of goods?
(B) Which quality does Walzer deem too highly
valued under liberal capitalism''
调查与分析
(C) Which are the social goods that are, according to
Walzer, outside the reach of the power of
money?
(D) What practical steps does Walzer suggest be
taken to relieve the economic inequality
generated by capitalism?
(E) What deficiencies in Walzer's own argument
does Walzer acknowledge?
25 The author implies that Walzer's interpretation of the
principle of reward according to merit is distinctive for its
(A) insistence on maximizing everyone's rewards
(B) emphasis on equality
(C) proven validity
(D) broad conception of what constitutes merit
(E) broad conception of what constitutes a reward 26. The author's interpretation of the principle that
"we owe different duties to different qualities"
(lines 28-29) suggests that which of the following would most probably be the duty paired with the quality of veracity?
(A) Dignity
(B) Trust
(C) Affection
(D) Obedience
(E) Integrity
27. The author implies that nsitivity is not a quality
that
(A) is esntial in producing wealth
(B) wealthy people lack
(C) can be nsibly measured on a scale
(D) characterizes tyrannical people
(E) is owed a duty in Pascal's n
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esoterica¾îÇпø
Directions: Each question below consists of a word printed in capital letters, followed by five lettered words or phras. Choo the lettered word or phra that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.
Since some of the questions require you to distinguish fine shades of meaning, be sure to consider all the choices before deciding which
one is best.
28. SYMMETRY :
(A) parateness
(B) corruption
采购专员(C) mutability
(D) imprecision
(E) disproportion
29. DIVERGENCE :
(A) peacefulness
(B) control
(C) stipulation
(D) contentment
(E) unification
30. OBSTRUCTIONIST :
(A) one who governs
(B) one who welcomes
(C) one who repents
(D) one who facilitates
(E) one who trusts
31. DIURNAL :
(A) nomadic
(B) aggressive
(C) cold-blooded
(D) chiefly active at night
(E) often randomly distributed
32. AXIOMATIC :
(A) controversial
(B) peremptory
(C) uncomplicated
(D) vestigial
(E) amalgamated 33. SUBVERT :
(A) increa
(B) replace
(C) reinforce
(D) overe
(E) expo
34. FOMENT :
(A) simplify
(B) rectify
(C) isolate
(D) explain
(E) stifle
国学常识35. ENNUI :
(A) annoyance
(B) excitement
(C) sympathy
(D) miry
(E) assurance
36. EQUABLE :
(A) boundless
(B) intemperate
(C) tangential
(D) flimsy
(E) pernicious
37. HUBRIS :
熏肉的做法(A) mockery
(B) calm
(C) confusion
(D) approval
(E) humility
38. SURFEIT :
(A) lect
(B) caution
(C) repo
(D) starve
(E) console
IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, YOU MAY CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS SECTION ONLY.
DO NOT TURN TO ANY OTHER SECTION IN THE TEST.
