历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词或称衔接词”
Preface ：“逻辑关系词”对于一篇好的文章来说是非常重要的它就像一座桥,连接段与段、句与句,起到一种微妙的“衔接上下文”作用,即承上启下、起承转合、过渡性作用;有效充分地利用逻辑关系词可以让你的文章“语义连贯、完整、顺畅”,不至于太突兀下面就是我耗费心血、精心整理而成的历年考研英语中常见的十五种逻辑关系词,掌握了这些有助于你做阅读理解,有助于在阅读中更好、更快地把握文章的的写作思路和整体结构框架,理清文章的逻辑顺序与段与段之间的语义、逻辑关系,从而迅速找出正确答案;有利于做排序题,更有利于你的写作写作时尽量用那些字数多的短语,这样可以增加作文字数;需要注意的一点是,有的逻辑关系词不只表示一种逻辑关系,有些逻辑关系之间是贯通的,例如 otherwi 表示转折、对比、结果 3 种逻辑关系；让步之中含有转折的含义；对比之中含有转折、强调之意；并列之中含有递进的含义,例如as well as,as well,also,too既表示并列又表示递进；总结之中含有强调的含义,例如substantially,generally,mainly既表示总结又表示强调;递进之中有补充解释说明之意,例如namely,in other words; 考研朋友们在做题中应当加以体会和领悟;期望本文能对考研的朋友有所裨益;同时本人热烈欢迎各位朋友踊跃对本文加以批评和相互交流,在此,我对朋友们的帮助表示无尽的感激之情
第一, 表示因果世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系
1. 表示原因
becau of =be responsible for = as = since =for = therein = root =origin al =causality = due ∕ owing ∕ thanks ∕according to = be attributed∕contributed to 原因是= now ∕ in that =eing ∕ considering ∕ given that = on account of =on this account = on ground of ∕ that 强调主观理由 = out of = for the sake of = in the light of = in view of the fact that = by 励志男∕ in virtue of = by reason of = as a result ∕ conquence of = in conquence of =ari from = put sth down to sth把……归因于……
注 put down ① 把……归因于+ to sth ② 把……看作∕视为 put sth down as sth ③ 使当众出丑,让某人丢人现眼 ④ 写下,记下 ⑤ 将……提请议会或委员会审议 to put down a motion∕amendment 提交一项动议或修正案 ⑥ 登记,注册,列入名单 + for sth 例句：Put me down for three tickets for Saturday;
2. 表示结果
① So = hence =therefore =therefor = thereby = thereof = thereout = therewithal = thereupon = thus = conquently= result ing =effect =conquence = in conquence = as a result ∕ conquence = result in = accordingly = give ri to = lead to = arou = agitate =awaken = fire up = provoke = spark = spur = stimulate = stir 激起,引起,引发,激发= trigger = activate = prompt = t in motion = t off = contribute∕ attribute to= bring about∕on =prent =it follows ∕ turns out that …
② Or el = otherwi 否则,要不然
注 or el 与 otherwi 既表示转折,又表示对比,还表示结果;
第二, 表示对比
1. 表示“相似性的”对比
① Likewi = like =similar ly = akin = parallel with … = analogous ∕ analogy = comparable = by ∕ in comparison with … 与……相似的
② Identical = same 完全相同的 = much as = as much 同……一样
be consistent with =consistently = be in agreement with = coincide with … = accord ∕agree with = match意见、利益等 与……一致的,相符的
2. 表示“差异性的”对比这些词也be可以表示转折、强调
Unlike = by ∕ in contrast = in turn = in contrast to ∕ with = converly = alternatively = on the contrary = contrary to = contrarily = on the other hand = otherwi = while = whereas = run counter to 与……相反的,但是,然而
3. 暂时无法确定是“差异性”还是“相似性”的
① 比较级、最高级 most important = dominantly= largely
② Of …新年祝福歌>深圳旅游攻略 and …
第三, 表示递进
① besides =therewith = as well as = as well =and = also = too = in addition to = moreover = furthermore = apart ∕ aside from
除……之外还,此外,而且,加之用于“包括的”特殊人或事物前
② that is to say = namely 也就是说有补充解释说明的作用
③ to put it another way = put another way = in other words 换句话说有补充解释说明的作用
④ simply put ∕ stated 陵节而施什么意思∕ spoken 简言之
⑤ or rather 或者更确切地说
注 注意 besides 与 except 的区别;例如：① All of us pasd besides John ;约翰也及格了；② All of us pasd except John ;约翰没有及格 except 用于“不包括”的特殊人或事物前
第四, 表示补充解释、说明
① But = except for = apart ∕ aside from = other than
除……之外都,常用于否定句中,用于“不包括”的特殊人
或事物前;
例如：① No one saw it but me ;
② There is nobody here other than me ;
② that is to say = namely 也就是说有补充解释说明的作用相似三角形教案
③ to put it another way = put another way = in other words 换句话说有补充解释说明的作用
④ 冒号、破折号
第五, 表示让步
① Despite = in spite of = notwithstanding = regardless ∕ irrespective of = out of account 不予考虑= in disregard of = for all that = although = though = as = while = even if= much as 用于句首虽然= granting ∕邪恶八进制 granted that
不管,不顾,尽管有,虽然,即使
② after all 毕竟
③ certainly = of cour = indeed = it is true that … 的确
④ undoubtedly = there is no doubt that … 毫无疑问的是……
⑤ admittedly = we have to admit that … 应该承认的是……
⑥ it may be true that … 或许真实的是……
⑦ there is no denying that … 不可否认的是……
⑧ to be sure = although 常与 but 连用可以肯定的是…
⑨ at least 至少
第六, 表示转折
① Instead of = rather than 是……而不是
② But = yet = although = though = while = whereas = when = only = but rather = instead = still = nevertheless = nonetheless = much as用于句首 尽管如此,然而,虽然,但是
③ Otherwi = or el 否则,要不然
④ In effect ∕ fact ∕reality = indeed = virtually 实际上,事实上,的确
注 although , though , while , whereas , to be sure , in effect ∕ fact , indeed 既表示让步,又表示转折;记叙文写作
第七, 表示条件
① if = providing ∕ provided ∕ suppo ∕ supposing that 如果,假如
② in ca of = in the event of 万一……
③ failing 如果不能,如果没有
④ but for ∕ that 要不是, 若非主句用虚拟语气
⑤ unless 除非
⑥ as long as = only if 只要
