2019 北京海淀高三（上）期中
英语2019，11
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What will the two speakers do together?
法院工作总结A.Sign up for a club.
B.Meet the teacher.
C.Have a study group.
2.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a hotel.
B. At an airport.
C. In a restaurant.
3.Why is the woman worried?
凉拌油麦菜的做法A.She takes the wrong bus.
B.She gets off at the wrong stop.
C.She goes to the wrong hospital.
4.What will the speakers have for dinner?
A. Japane food.
B. Mexican food.
C. Chine food.
5.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Mother and son.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Teacher and student.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6.Why doesn’t the man join the woman?
A.His right arm hurts.
B.He wants to watch TV.
C.He has a pain in the knee.
7.What will the woman probably do next?
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A.Play ping-pong.
B.Play baktball.
C.Stay home.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8.What will the woman be doing this afternoon?
A.Doing her assignment.
B.Visiting Tom.
C.Having a meeting.
9.When will the two speakers meet?
A.On Tuesday morning.
B. On Wednesday morning.
C. On Thursday afternoon.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Which club will the man join?
A. The under 14s.
B. The under 15s.
C. The
under 16s.
11.How long will the man train each week?
A. 1.5 hours.
B. 3 hours.
C. 4.5 hours.
12.What does the man need to do to join the club?
A.Pay for the training.
B.Fill out a form.
C.Take a family photo.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
13.Who is receiving the message?
A. David.
B. Jackie.
C. Jimmy.
14.Which is the right way to the party?
15.Why does the man leave this message?
A. To make an invitation.
B. To express his excitement.
C. To explain the way to the party.
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第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读
试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
I was lucky enough to attend the sixth UN Economic and Social Council Youth Forum, (21) ______ was held in New York in January. At the opening ceremony, I was so impresd after meeting more than 500 fellow young people from over 200 countries and regions. I felt things I ud to worry about, such as my exams or performance at school, were so small (22) ______ (compare) to the global problems they were trying to solve. (23) ______ young people, we should focus more on major problems, like poverty, environmental problems and healthcare facing all human beings.
B
A BBC film crew was working on the remote Lord Howe Island for a new wildlife documentary called Drowning in Plastic. They filmed many birds that (24) ______ (die) for no clear reason. After some rearch, they found out the truth—(25)______ caud the death of the birds was that their stomachs were literally too full of plastic. The documentary
team also filmed biologists (26) ______ (work) on the island to save the birds. The scientists captured hundreds of chicks and removed plastic from their stomachs to give them a chance of (27) ______ (survive).
C
You never get a cond chance to make a first impression, which may sound like an unusual piece of advice, (28)
______ it is true. So how do you make a good first impression? The most important tool is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy almost always leave a positive impression on people. Furthermore, being in a positive mood (29) ______ (help) you to get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be (30) ______ (friendly) to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly.
第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The View from the Slow Lane
As we pulled into the driveway, I noticed that something emed different about my mom. She was ______ (31) away from me, her shoulders dropped and her hands relaxed. I parked the car and she turned toward me.
“Okay, we’re home,” I said, ______ (32) that now was her time to get out and let me be on my own. She
sniffled and brushed her hair behind her ears to reveal her bloodshot eyes and moist cheeks. She had been crying.
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“Mom!” I whined (嘀咕着说), surprid by the tears running down her face. “Why are you crying?” I asked,
______ (33) I already knew the answer.
I had just got my ______ (34), which I’d been looking forward to for months. I was free — able to drive mylf
where I needed to go. But now that I had it in my pocket, I suddenly felt ______ (35). I had been so quick to grow up, completely ignoring the emotions that my mom must be experiencing with her firstborn ______ (36) adulthood.
“My baby boy is growing up too fast,” she ______ (37) to say between deep breaths.
My heart ached. I hated to e my mom cry, and I hated more that I had been so ignorant toward her ______ (38). I had been counting down the days, ______ (39) waiting to enter the next stage of my life, ______ (40) she counted down with fear and headache. The ______ (41) and freedom I had previously felt were gone, replaced by an odd n of mourning.
We hugged. Then she looked me in the eye and told me to drive carefully. “Of cour I will,” I reassured her.
She unbuckled her atbelt, opened the door, and stepped out. I waved goodbye and pulled out of the driveway.
I had been so ______ (42) to start speeding and skirting around corners that I’d ______ (43) just how beautiful the ride is. Now I cruid (漫游) down the peaceful two -lane road, ______ (44) the sights, sounds, and smells of the nature that surrounds me. At that moment I made a promi to mylf, a promi to take things ______ (45) and to never, ever, catch mylf speeding again.
Life had pasd me by while I lived my days in fast ______ (46), ignorantly wishing for tomorrow and ______ (47) to notice all the beautiful things along the way. Friendships, victories, heartbreaks — have sped by me becau I was too busy looking toward the ______ (48). It ems life also has its o
wn ______ (49), and if you find yourlf going too fast, you risk ______ (50) the moments that make it so special.
Moments like this.
31. A. facing B. running C. escaping D. breaking
32. A. fearing B. implying C. remembering D. considering
33. A. in ca B. now that C. as though D. even though
34. A. car B. offer C. licen D. scholarship
35. A. guilty B. anxious C. annoyed D. disappointed
36. A. crossing B. spending C. nearing D. delaying
37. A. tried B. managed C. intended D. hesitated
38. A. feelings B. greetings C. warning D. waiting
39. A. unwillingly B. impatiently C. nervously D. thankfully
40. A. so B. and C. for D. while
41. A. luck B. honor C. delight D. gratitude
42. A. afraid B. confident C. surprid D. excited
43. A. denied B. realized C. discovered D. forgotten
44. A. enjoying B. following C. imagining D. recognizing
45. A. easy B. slow C. wrong D. personal
46. A. upward B. downward C. forward D. backward
47. A. trying B. failing C. refusing D. pretending
低通滤波器原理48. A. fortune B. scenery C. past D. future
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49. A. speed limit B. fast track C. comfort zone D. daily routine
50. A. wasting B. losing C. missing D. deleting
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This Tiny Box Will Help You Relax In Terrible Summer Heat!
Traditional Air Conditioners (AC) are outdated.They cost a lot to install and even
more to run. They are huge, noisy, and dangerous to clean.You can't move them around
固步自封
the hou with you or take them outside! Thousands of people are now using a much
cheaper alternative to cool themlves in the heat and clean their personal air. With over
million units sold worldwide, this device is becoming one of the most successful
gadgets of 2019. EVERYONE wants this awesome looking box for summer!
What Are We Talking About?
Meet the new AirFreez, an innovative alternative to AC that cools you just the
same! lt's a perfect solution for tho very hot days and nights! The AirFreez was
designed by two Swiss engineers who were fed up suffering the hot summers.They realized that AC units are super inefficient and cost a lot of money to u.The engineers also discovered that none of the traditional AC units were made
to travel with.
So, they designed this light-weight, portable Air Cooling box. It us a very small amount of electricity and all without sacrificing any of the main benefits of a top AC model! It's tiny, easy to u and it can cool you in conds!
What Is So Special About This Little Box?
The main benefits of AirFreez are its portability and price.
It is no larger than a lunchbox. Besides, it can be powered by a pocket solar panel or battery pack and you
probably have the world's most portable AC unit.
And There Is One More Thing. The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $300+ AND you have to pay for installation PLUS cover the expensive electricity bills each month.
AirFreez costs lens than $100 (Actually $53 for each if you buy more than one here). No messy installation, no expensive electricity bills. Far a Cooling unit of this quality, this must be the single best price-quality AC unit there is!
How Can You Get An AirFreez?
Now that you are aware of this amazing new invention, here is how to get one — order it from the Official Website for BEST PRICE.
51.Which of the following words can best describe AirFreez?
A.Smart but fragile.
B.Costly but multi-functional.
C.Foldable and durable.
D.Handy and energy-saving.
52.What can we learn about AirFreez?
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给我一个微笑就够了
A. lt costs less than $53.
B. It requires no complex installation.天宝三年
C. It doesn't consume electricity.
D.It is a little larger than a lunch box.
53.What is the purpo of this passage?
A.To adverti Airfreez.
B.To explain the functions of AirFreez.
C.To introduce the inventors of AirFreez.
D.To compare AirFreez with traditional AC.
B
I got married just after I graduated from college and found a job to support our family at the nearby Massachuttes Institute of Technology (MIT). It was in the laboratory of Prof. Edward Lorenz that I learned what a computer was and how to develop software.
One day my husband saw a newspaper advertiment. The MIT Instrumentation
Laboratory was looking for people to develop software to “nd man to the moon”.
Deeply attracted both by the idea and the fact that it had never been done before, I
became the first programmer to join and the first woman the lab hired.
At the beginning, nobody thought software was such a big deal. But then they began
to realize how much they were relying on it. Our software needed to be very reliable and
able to detect an error and recover from it at any time during the mission.
My daughter, Lauren, liked to intimate me—playing astronaut. One day, she was
with me when I was doing a simulation (模拟) of a mission to the moon. She started hitting keys and all of a sudden, she lected a program which was suppod to be run before launch. The computer had so little space that it wiped the navigation data taking her to the moon. I thought: my God—this could happen by accident in a real mission. I suggested a program change to prevent a prelaunch program being lected during flight. But the higher-ups at MIT and NASA said the astronauts were too well trained to make such a mistake.
鲍鱼怎么做法
On the very next mission , Apollo 8, one of the astronauts on board accidentally did exactly what Lauren had done. The Lauren bug! It created destruction and required the mission to be rearranged. After that, they let me put the program change in. It was the program change that had a crucial influence on the success of the mission of Apollo 11.
During the early days of Apollo, software was not taken as riously as other engineering disciplines
(学科).It was out of desperation I came up with the term “software engineering”. Then one day in a meeting, one of the most
胖胖狗
respected hardware experts explained to everyone that he agreed with me that the process of building software
should also be considered an engineering discipline, just like with hardware. It was a memorable moment.
54.What do we know about the author?
A. She taught Lauren to write software.
B. She got her master's degree from MIT.
C. She is the first woman ever hired by MIT.
D. She created the term “software engineering”.
55.“The Lauren bug” in Para.5 refers to ______.
A.a pet to accompany Lauren
B.a mission to land on the moon
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