常用动词短语搭配
1.动词+about
speak/talk about谈论
think about思考
care about关心，对...有兴趣bring about引起，使发生
t about 着手，开始
come about发生
hear about听说
worry about为...担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away吹走
carry away拿走，使入迷
clear away清除掉，消散
die away逐渐消失
pass away 去世
wash away冲走
take away拿走
put away收拾起来，存起来give away背弃，泄露
wear away磨掉，消耗
break away摆脱
nd away让走开
turn away把...打发走
3.动词+back
keep back隐瞒，忍住
hold back控制住
call back回电话
look back回顾
give back归还
take back拿回，收回
4.动词+for
run for竞选
ask for要求得到
wait for等候
long for渴望
care for关心，喜欢
arch for查找
call for要求，需要
change for用...换
apply for申请
ek for寻找stand for代表，表示
hope/wish for希望得到
beg for乞求
look for寻找
hunt for寻找
charge for收费，要价
take for误以为...是
come for来拿，来取
5.动词+down
break down 出毛病，分解，拆开
爱出汗是怎么回事bring down 使下降，使倒下
burn down 烧毁
calm down平静下来
come down 下跌，落，降，传下
cut down 削减，砍倒
die down （炉火）渐熄
fall down 掉下，跌倒
get down to do 致力于，专心于
get down 下来，记下，使沮丧
go down 下沉，降低
hand down 传给，流传
hold down 控制，镇压
knock down 撞倒
look down upon 瞧不起
pass down 传下来
pass down…to 传给
pull down 往下拉，拆毁
put down 记下，写下，平息
t down 放下
ttle down 安家
slow down慢下来
take down 记录，写下
tear down 拆除
turn down 调小，拒绝
6.动词+at
come at 向...袭击
run at冲向，向...攻击
tear at用力撕
stare at凝视
glance at匆匆一瞥
knock at敲门，窗等
smile at冲某人笑
aim at向...瞄准
wonder at惊讶
shout at冲某人嚷嚷
work at干...活动研究
look at看，注视
glare at怒视
laugh at嘲笑
point at指向
strike at向...打击
shoot at向...射击
call at拜访地点
7.动词+from
differ from与...不同
suffer from受...苦
hear from收到...来信
die from因...而死
keep/stop/prevent from不让...做
learn from向...学习
date from始于...时候
result from由于微信个性签名励志
parate from把...分离开
8.动词+of
think of想到
consist of由...组成
approve of赞成
talk of谈到
complain of抱怨
天亮了的故事dream of梦到
speak of 读到
die of死于
hear of听说
become of发生...情况，怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off出发
t off出发
leave off''中断
show off炫耀
get off下车
e off送行
乱云低水
put off延期，推迟
cut off切断，断绝
keep off避开，勿走近
knock off把...撞落
pay off还清
get off脱下衣服等
turn/switch off关掉
take off脱下，起飞
ring off挂断电话
come off脱掉，褪色
fall off跌落，掉下
go off走开，消失，坏了break off打断
carry off携走，带走
give off散发出
10.动词+on
depend on依靠
insist on坚持
keep/go on继续
put on穿上，戴上，上演move on 继续移动，往前走feed on以...为生
take on 雇佣，呈现
have on穿着
look on 旁观
rely on依靠
carry on继续，进行
spend on在...花钱
call on拜访
live on以...为生
bring on使...发展
try on试穿
pass on传授，传递
turn/switch on打开
11.动词+out
break out爆发
point out指出
pick out选出
burst out迸发
carry out 执行
hold out坚持下去
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明，使表现出help out救助
t out出发，着手
wear out穿破，使...疲劳make out 理解，看清楚cross out划掉
keep out of使不进入，挡住find out查出，弄明白
try out 试用，试验
put out 扑灭
hand out 散发
run out用完
let out泄露，发出声音
turn out 结果是，生产come out出版，出来
leave out省略，删掉
work out算出，想出办法等
give out散发，分发，用完
look out当心，堤防
speak out大胆讲出
nd out发出，派遣
go out 熄灭
12.动词+in
give in让步
bring in引进，使得到收入
result in导致
join in参加
get in收获，进入
fill in填写
cut in插入
look in来访，参观
hand in上交
drop in拜访
succeed in在...获得成功
take in接纳，吸收
break in强制进入，插话
call in召集，来访
persist in坚持
13.动词+into
look into研究，调查
burst into闯入，迸发
change into把...变成
run into碰到
turn into变成
divide into把...分成
put/translate into把...译成
14.动词+over
come over 走过来
fall over跌倒，摔倒
get over克服，忘记，超过，恢复
go over 复习，检查，审阅，研究
knock over 撞倒
leave over 遗留，剩下，延期
look over翻阅，检查
pass over 忽视
pull over 驶到一边
roll over翻滚
run over压死，看一遍
take over接管，接替
think over 仔细考虑
turn over翻身，翻书，反复考虑
watch over看守，照看
15.动词+to
belong to属于
refer to谈到，涉及，参阅
turn to向...求助，查阅
e to处理，料理
reply to答复
object to反对
point to指向
stick/hold/keep to坚持，忠于
come to 共计，苏醒
get to到达
bring to使苏醒
agree to同意
supply to为...提供
add to增添
devote to贡献给
compare to与...相比，把...比作
write to写信给
lead to导致，通向
attend to处理
16.动词+up
grow up 成长，长大
build up建立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张
贴，盖起
do up整理，包装，打扮
get up起床，站起
bring up抚养，呕吐，提出
stay up挺住，熬夜
sit up熬夜
u up用完
lay up积蓄
cut up切碎
end up总结
speed up加快速度
clear up整理，收拾，放晴
burn up烧毁
hurry up赶快
keep up保持
nd up发射
open up开创，开辟
break up分解
give up放弃，献出
t up架起，建立
go up增长，上涨
pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
turn up开大，出席，出现
take up开始学，从事，占据
eat up吃完
tear up撕碎
make up构成，组成
join up联结起来，参军
come up上来，长出，出现
throw up呕吐
look up查找，找出
catch up赶上
fix up修理，安排，装置
hold up耽搁，使停顿
ring up打电话
divide up分配
17.动词+through
get through通过，干完，接通电话go through审阅，检查，学习
e through识破
pull through渡过危机，康复
look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
put through接通电话
check through核对
18.动词+with
deal with处理，对付
meet with遇到，遭受
agree with同意，与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理，需要
talk with同...交流
compare with与...相比
equip with以...装备
cover with用...覆盖
end with以...结束
provide with 以...供给
begin with以...开始
supply with以...供给
play with 玩，玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to总计
break away from摆脱
catch sight of看见
catch up with 赶上
come into being出现
do away with废除
do well in在...干得好
end up with
get clo to接近
get down to认真开始
get into the habit of染上...的习惯
get on/along with和...相处
get out of逃避，避免
get rid of摆脱
get ud to习惯于
go on with继续
help onelf to随便吃，用
keep an eye on堤防
keep away fro避开，别靠近m
keep in touch with保持联系
keep up with 赶上
look down on 轻视
look forward to盼望
look up to仰望，尊敬
lo sight of看不见
make a fool of愚弄
make friends with同...交朋友
make fun of开玩笑，取笑
make room for给...让地方
make up for弥补
make u of利用
pay a visit to访问
pay attention to注意
play a part in 起作用，扮演...的角
色
put up with忍受
run out of用完
t an example to为...树立榜样
t fire to放火烧
take a photo of拍...照片
take advantage of利用
take an interest in对...感兴趣
梨汤take care of照看
take charge of负责
take hold of握住
take notice of注意
take part in参加
take pity on可怜
take pride in为...而自豪
take the place of取代
1. 以add为中心的词组
add to 增加，增进
add … to 把…加到…上面
add up 把…加起来
add up to 总计，所有这一切说明
2. 以agree为中心的词组
agree on 就…达成共识
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意
agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意
The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人
Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致
3. 以break为中心的词组
I am sorry that I broke my promi. 违背，违反break one’s word(=promi)/ break the law/ break the rule
His health broke. （身体或精神）垮了
break away from 打破；脱离(政党等)；逃离；改掉（习惯）
break down （计划、谈判等）失败；被搞垮；垮掉；分解; 出故障，坏掉
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服，(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入，闯入；突然开始
break in on sth/sb打断
break one’s promi 失言
break out (战争，火灾)爆发；准备使用；起锚break the record 破记录
break up 散会；分开，分散；分裂
break with 同…分裂，破除
break through 突破
broken English 蹩脚英语
break off (使)分离，(使)脱离；停止，断交
4. 以bring为中心的词组
bring (put) forward 提出，提前
bring about 引起，造成；实现
bring an end to 结束；终止
bring back 使恢复，使回想起
bring back to life 使…复活
bring down 使倒下，降低; 击败…bring in 赚得；引入，增加
bring into touch with 使进入某种状态
bring on 引起；使提高；使前进, 有助于
bring out 讲解清楚；拿出；出版
bring sb. along 把某人带来
bring sth. into sth. 生效
bring sth. to an end 使某事结束
bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物
bring to mind 使…想起
bring up 抚养；呕吐
炒辣椒酱5.以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发
burst into the room 闯入房间
burst into tears 放声大哭
burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来
burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来
6. 以call为中心的词组
call after 追喊, 以...命名
call at (+places) 拜访、参观（某地）
call back 叫回，回电话
call for 来找某人；来取某物；要求
call in 召集；找来，请来
call off 取消
call on 号召
call on (+sb.) 拜访某人，看望，号召
call out 大喊，高叫
call up sb.；give sb. a call；make a call（a long-distance call）打电话
call up 使回忆起，把…召唤回来；征召入伍
call names 骂人
读书笔记好词好句call upon 请/叫（某人做某事）
call attention to 引起…的注意
7．以carry为中心的词组
carry off 携走，夺走
carry on 进行；进行下去; 继续开展
carry out 进行，履行
carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成，顺利实现
8．以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
catch a glimp of 瞥见
catch fire 着火
9．以come为中心的词组
come about 发生，造成
come across（come upon/run across）（无意中）碰到，找到，想到；越过；偿付
come along /on 上演；出现；开始；来吧，加油，赶快；陪伴；进行，发展；登台；（问题）被提出come (a)round 到这儿来
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原；回想起
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒，传下来come from 来自，起源于，从…产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into (sight/being/existence/u/notice/effect) come into u 开始使用，获得应用
come off
come off 从…离开，脱落；发生，举行，成功come out 出现；出版；开花，发芽；考试结果…，考第…名
come over 走过来
come round/around 恢复知觉，改变看法
come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山
come through 经历，获得成功
come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权
come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)；苏醒，复原；总计；归结于；谈到，涉及
come to light 被发现，被大家知道
come to onelf 苏醒过来
come to an end 结束
come into effect (force) 生效
come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论（作出决定）
come into being (existence) 开始存在，建立，产生come into power 开始执政
come true 变成现实，实现；证实
come up 被提出，抬头，上来，上升；走近；上楼；长出，发芽
come up to 朝…走过来；达到(高度)，符合
come up with 追上，赶上；提出，想出（主意）；找出（答案）
how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况
10. 以care为中心的词组
care 在乎，在意
care to 愿意
care for 喜欢；照顾，照料
care about 喜欢，关心
medical care 医疗护理
11. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰
catch a cold 着凉
catch fire 着火
catch hold of 抓住，握住
catch it 接住；(口)受责，受罚
catch on 流行，理解
catch one’s breath 缓口气，歇口气
catch one’s eye/attention 引起注意
catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见
catch up on 补做(工作)
catch up with 赶上
get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住
12. 以clear为中心的词组
make sth. clear 清楚，明白，明确
clear away 收走；消除
clear up 整理，收拾；晴朗起来
13. 以compare为中心的词组
compare to/with 和…相比
compare A with B 把A和B相比
compare A to B 把A比作B
14. 以cover为中心的词组
梦见打老婆
(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完（一段路程）
How many pages have you covered? 看完（多少页书）
The city covered ten square miles. 有（多大面积）
