河南省2022届中考全真模拟测试卷（二）
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
大葱怎么种植4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5．考试范围：中考全部内容。
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
鸡蛋炒菠菜阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
（2021·福建海沧·二模）China’s Mars rover (火星车) Zhurong, named after the Chine god of fire, landed safely on Mars on May 15, making China only the cond behind the United States to fully succeed.
The 240-kilogram, six-wheeled rover is equipped (配备) with six scientific instruments, giving it the appearance of a “blue butterfly”. Unlike Perverance, the American Mars rover, Zhurong needs sunlight to power itlf. Now that Zhurong has got down successfully, it is expected to spend the next 90 days mapping the area on Mars, monitoring (监测) changes in weather such as temperature and arching for signs of water ice. Zhurong will therefore help build a more complete geological picture of the red planet’s history.
China has successfully landed on the moon three times, and has even brought back lunar rocks to Earth. But landing on Mars is even more difficult. Mars exploration is known for its high risks and difficulties, as well as the uncertainties in the long-distance int
极限苹果erstellar (星际) flight. The landing is the most challenging part of it. Around half of Mars exploration missions (探索任务) failed, and most of them went wrong in the landing process. A Mars landing is often considered as “the ven minutes of terror” becau the process is completely autonomous. “The distance was too far away for the spacecraft so it has to do it all on its own.” said Chen Lan, a scientist in China’s space program. “If something went wrong, people on earth have no way to help.”
“Mars is the planet in our solar system that we are most likely to live in the future. That’s why we want to understand it,” Ge said. “The success of Zhurong’s landing will lay the foundation for future Mars missions, including a sample return mission in 2030.”
丹霞山旅游攻略1．Which inct does Zhurong Rover look like most?
A． B． C． D．
2．There are many jobs that Zhurong is suppod to do EXCEPT ________.
A．map the Mars B．study the weather
C．change the temperature D．look for water
3．What does the underlined word “autonomous” probably mean in the passage?
A．lf-directed B．trusted C．man-controlled D．prepared
4．Paragraph 3 is mainly about the ________ Mars exploration.
A．history B．challenge C．distance D．process
5．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the American rover is powered like Zhurong B．the mission of Zhurong will last about 3 months
天宫课堂
C．few Mars exploration missions succeed D．we are possible to move to Mars in 2030
B
丁细牙痛胶囊（2021·云南昆明·三模）The number of people who have died worldwide in the CVID-19 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）has pasd three million, according to Johns Hopkins University（约翰霍普金斯大学）. The milestone（转折点）comes the day after the head of the WHO（世卫组织）warned the world was “Reaching the highest rate of infection”（最高感染率）so far. India experiencing a cond wave recorded more than 230,000 new cas（病例）on Saturday alone.企业管理理论
More than 140 million cas have been recorded all over the world since the pandemic began.
WHO chief Dr. Tedros warned on Friday that “cas and deaths are continuing to increa at worrying speeds”. He added that “All over the world, the number of new cas every week has nearly doubled over the past two months”.
软炸大虾
The US, India and Brazil, the countries with the most recorded cas, have accounted for more than a million deaths between them, according to Johns Hopkins University.
Last week, an average（平均）of 12,000 deaths a day reported around the world, according to news agency AFP. However, official figures worldwide（世界官方数据）may not fully reflect the true number in many countries.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
6．How many people have died all over the world according to Johns Hopkins University?
A．More than 3,000,000. B．Less than 3,000,000. C．More than 30,000,000. D．Less than 30,000,000.
7．Which of the following statements is RICHT?
A．According to Johns Hopkins University, the world was reaching the highest rate of infection.
B．India experiencing a cond wave recorded more than 230,000 new cas only in one day.
C．More than 140 million cas have been recorded all over India since the pandemic began.
D．Dr. Tedros is the head of Johns Hopkins University.
8．Which countries has the most infections?
A．The UK, the US. and India. B．Brazil, the UK. and India.
C．Brazil, the US. and India. D．Britain, the US and Brazil.
9．The last paragraph mainly tells us that________.
A．there will be the most deaths all over the world soon
B．there were the most deaths last week all over the world
C．official figures worldwide may reflect lager number of deaths in many countries
D．official figures worldwide may reflect smaller number of deaths in many countries
