英语阅读理解⾼考真题
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第⼀篇：
Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classic experiment, people were shown a vertical(垂直的) line and asked to find a line of identical length from a lection of three.
You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themlves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was t up, where two of the people were confederates(同伙) of the experimenter. When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers, people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.
But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it ems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform be
cau they lo confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead.
A typical example of this kind of conformity aris when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street? It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone. When other people are also around, a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralyd into inaction, becau everyone assumes that someone el will go to the woman's assistance.
63. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “conform” probably means “ ”.
A. ek independence
B. disobey orders
C. follow what others do
D. ek pleasure
64. What is the purpo of the experiment described in Paragraph 2?
A. To explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of others.
B. To prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of others.
C. To train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded.
D. To describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others.
65. In the last paragraph, according to the author, why wouldn’t one help the woman?
A. He thinks he has no responsibilities to g ive a hand.
B. He thinks he has nothing to do with it.
C. He is too shy to give his helping hand.
D. He thinks someone el will offer assistance.
66. What method does the author mainly u to develop the text?
A. Giving examples.
大湖论坛B. Cau-effect analysis.
C. Comparative analysis.
D. Process analysis.
第⼆篇：
SCS Global Services (SCS) has evaluated a new methodology for measuring the carbon questration(封存) ability of soil under the Verified(验证) Carbon Standard (VCS), a leading greenhou gas (GHG) accounting system. The methodology, developed by The Earth Partners, will allow land managers who quester GHGs in grasslands and farmlands to produce carbon credits for sale in the voluntary market.
Managers of grasslands and farmlands can increa carbon questration in soil by practices such as changing grazing(放牧) practices and operating treatments designed to improve the variety and productivity of plant groups. The Earth Partners is prently piloting this methodology with farmers across ven million acres of the Palou River and Columbia Plateau regions in the Pacific Northwest.
机械识记 “The VCS p rogram has achieved an important milestone in now combining grassland and rangeland carbon offt(抵消，补偿) projects," said Dr. Robert J. Hrubes, Executive Vice President of SCS."SCS looks forward to approving and verifying agricultural carbon offt projects that u this very powerful new methodology."
The VM0021 Soil Carbon Quantification Methodology is bad on decades of soil carbon rearch and testing conducted by top soil scientists. The m ethodology was developed by The Earth Partners and verified by Environmental Services, Inc. as well as SCS Global Services. It is the first soil carbon methodology to be approved for u under the VCS.
"This widely tested methodology is the first to specially deal with soils in a market," said Steven I. Apfelbaum, Chairman of Applied Ecological Services, Inc. and Director of Science with The Earth Partners. According to Apfelbaum, soils reprent the cond largest liv ing sink of carbon on the planet.
小黑鱼
68. The new methodology is assd according to .
A. The Earth Partners
B. the Verified Carbon Standard
C. Environmental Services, Inc.
D. Applied Ecological Services, Inc.
69. Carbon questration in soil can be strengthened by .
A. lling carbon credits in the voluntary market
妇联标志 B. changing grazing practices and operating treatments
C. reducing the variety and productivity of plant groups
D. decreasing farmlands in the Pacific Northwest
70. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The VCS program proves to be successful in carbon offt projects.
B. Many soil Carbon Methodologies have already been approved for u.
C. The new methodology has been tested in many fields including soil.
D. Soils em to be the largest living sink of carbon on the planet.
生物医学 71. What is the attitude of SCS towards the new methodology?
A. Oppod.
什么时候恢复高考
B. Cautious.
C. Doubtful.
再也没有如果D. Approving.
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
人才计划
第⼀篇：63-66 CBDA
第⼆篇：68-71 BBAD
【英语阅读理解⾼考真题】
