土力学词汇英汉对照
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审核人： 刘松玉、张克恭
东南大学交通学院
二00五年三月
A
absorbed water 吸着水
accumulation dimentation method
累积沉淀法
active earth pressure主动土压力Ea
activity index 活性指数A
adamic earth,red soil 红粘土
additional stress(pressure)of subsoil
地基附加应力（压力）σz
adver geologic phenomena 不良地质现象
图画图片aeolian soils 风积土
aeolotropic soil 各向异性土
air dried soils 风干土
allowable subsoil bearing capacity
地基容许承载力［σ 0］
allowable ttlement 容许沉降
alluvial soil 冲积土
angle between failure plane and major principal plane 破坏面与大主平面的夹角
angle of internal，external (wall) friction
内摩擦角 、外(墙背)惠崇春江晚景二首摩擦角
angular gravel,angular pebble 角砾
anisotropic soil 各向异性土
aquifer 含水层
aquifuge,impermeabler layer 不透水层
area of foundation ba 基础底面面积A
骄傲的
artesian water head 承压水头
artificial fills 人工填土
artificial foundation 人工地基祝寿对联
Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界限
attitude 产状
average consolidation pressure
平均固结压力
average heaving ratio of frozen soil layer
冻土层的平均冻胀率η
average pressure ,additional pressure of
foundation ba
基底平均压力、平均附加压力p 、p0
B
ba tilt factor of foundation
基础倾斜系数bc、bq 、b
ba tilt factors基底倾斜系数bc、bq、b
bearing capacity 承载力
bearing capacity factors
承载力系数Nc, 、Nq, 、N
[California]Bearing Ratio [CBR] 承载比
bearing stratum 持力层
bedrock,original rock 基岩
beginning hydraulic gradient
起始水力梯度(坡降)io
Biot consolidation theory 比奥固结理论
扬子荣Bishop’s slice method 比肖普条分法
bound water 结合水(束缚水)
boulder 漂石
Boussinesq theory 布辛奈斯克理论
bridge 桥梁
bridge全国十大瓷砖排名 pier 桥墩
broken stone，crushed stone 碎石
bulk modulus 体积模量
buried depth of foundation 基础埋置深度d
buoyant density 浮密度
buoyant gravity density(unit weight)
浮重度（容重）γ’
C
California Bearing Ratio(CBR) 加州承载比
capillary ri 毛细水上升高度
capillary water 毛细（管）水
categorization of geotechnical projects
岩土工程分级
cementation 胶结作用
central load 中心荷载（轴心荷载）
characteristic value of subsoil bearing capacity
地基承载力特征值fak
chemical grouting 化学灌浆
circular footing 圆形基础
clay 粘土
clay content 粘粒含量
clay minerals 粘土矿物
clayey silt 粘质粉土
clayey soils ,clayly soils 粘性土
coar aggregate 粗骨料
coar-grained soils 粗粒土
coar sand 粗砂
cobble 卵石
Code for design of building foundation
建筑地基基础设计规范
coefficient of active earth pressure
主动土压力系数Ka
coefficient of passive earth pressure
被动土压力系数KP
coefficient of collapsibility湿陷系数δs
coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数a
coefficient of curvature 曲率系数Cc
coefficient of earth pressure at rest
静止土压力系数K0
coefficient of lateral pressure
侧压力系数K0
coefficient of permeability 渗透系数k
coefficient of condary consolidation
次固结系数
coefficient of uniformity 不均匀系数
coefficient of vertical consolidation
竖向固结慷慨解囊(压密)系数cv.
coefficient of vertical ，horizontal permeability 竖向、水平向渗透系数kh
coefficient of vertical ，horizontal，tangential additional stress beneath a uniform strip load 均布条形荷载下竖向、水平向、切向附加应力系数αsz 、αsx、αsxz
coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneath a uniform round load at centre point均布圆形荷载中点下竖向、平均附加应力系数αr、
婚内协议coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneath a triangular distributed rectangle load at corner point三角形分布矩形荷载角点下竖向、附加、平均附加应力系数αt1、αt2、、
coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress of beneath a uniform rectangle load at corner point 均布矩形荷载角点下竖向、附加、平均附加应力系数αc、
