美国⽂学期末复习题
2013-2014-1 美国⽂学史及选读期末复习材料
ⅠMultiple choices
1. Which is not connected with Thomas Paine?
A. Common Sen
B. The American Crisis
C. The Rights of Man
D. The Autobiography
多肉像什么2. “The are the times that try men’s souls”, the words were once read to Washington’s troops and did much to spur excitement to further action with hope and confidence. Who is the author of the words?
A.Benjamin Franklin
B. Thomas Paine
C. Thomas Jefferson
D. George Washington
3. At the Reason and Revolution Period, Americans were influenced by the European movement called the ______.
A. Chartist Movement
B. Romanticist Movement
C. Enlightenment Movement
D. Modernist Movement
4. In American literature, the Enlighteners were favorable to______.
A. the colonial order
B. religious obscurantism
C. the Puritan tradition
D. the cular literature
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5. The English colonies in North America ro in arms against their parent country and the Continental Congress adopted ______ in 177
6.
A. Declaration of Independence
B. the Sugar Act
C. the Stamp Act
D. the Mayflower Compact
6. ______ usually was regarded as the first American writer.教学设计评价
A. William Bradford
B. Anne Bradstreet
C. Emily Dickinson
D. Captain John Smith知我心
7. Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet. Her poems made such a stir in England that she became known as the “______” who appeared in America.
A. Ninth Mu
B. Tenth Mu
C. Best Mu
D. First Mu
后进生转化措施8. Who was considered as the “poet of American Revolution”?
A. Anne Bradstreet
B. Edward Taylor
C. Michael Wigglesworth
D. Philip Freneau
9. In 1817, the stately poem called Thanatopsis introduced the best poet ______ to appear in America up to that time.
A. Edward Taylor
B. Philip Freneau
C. William Cullen Bryant
D. Edgar Allen Poe
10. The finest example of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan Boston in ______.
A. The Scarlet Letter
B. Young Goodman Brown
C. The Marble Faun
D. The Ambitious Guest
11. “The univer is compod of Nature and the soul… Spirit is prent everywhere”. This is the voice of the book Nature written by Emerson, which pushed American Romanticism into a new pha, the pha of New England ______.
A. Romanticism
B. Transcendentalism
C. Naturalism
D. Symbolism
12. Which is generally regarded as the Bible of New England Transcendentalism?
A. Nature
B. Walden
C. On Beauty
D. Self-Reliance
13. Mark Twain created, in _________, a masterpiece of American realism that is also one of the great books of world literature.
A. The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn
B. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
C. The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg
D. The Gilded Age
14. _________ marks the climax of Mark Twain’s literary creativity.
A . The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn B. The Gilded Age
C. Life on the Mississippi
D. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
15. Choo the novel which is not written by Henry James.
A. The Ambassadors
B. The Wings of the Dove
C. The Bostonians
D. The Mysterious Stranger
16. Generally speaking, all tho writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality tend to be _________.
A. transcendentalists
B. idealists
C. pessimists
D. impressionists
17. Ezra Pound’s long poem _________ contained more than one hundred poems looly connected.
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A. The Waste Land
B. The Cantos
C. Don Juan
D. Queen Mab
18. T. S. Eliot’s first major poem _________(1917), has been called the first masterpiece of modernism in English.
A. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
东施效颦造句B. The Waste Land
C. Four Quartets
D. Preludes
19. Ernest Hemingway was badly wounded in Italy and nt to a hospital where he fell in love with a nur. The two persons later became the characters of his novel _________.
A. The Old Man and the Sea
B. For Whom the Bell Tolls
C. The Sun Also Ris
D. A Farewell to Arms
20. In William Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury, he ud a technique called _________, in which the whole story was told through the thoughts of one character.
A. stream of consciousness
B. imagism
C. symbolism
D. naturalism
21. Led by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Ralph Waldo Emerson and ______, there aro a kind of teachings of transcendentalism in the early nineteenth century.
A.Herman Melville
B. Henry David Thoreau
C. Mark Twain
D. Theodore Dreir
22. A New ______ had appeared in England in the last years of the eighteenth century. It spread to continental Europe and then came to America early in the nineteenth century.
A. realism
B. critical realism
C. romanticism
D. naturalism
23. From Henry David Thoreau’s jail experience, came his famous essay, ______ which states Thoreau’s belief that no man should violate his conscience at the command of a government.
A. Walden
B. Nature
C. Civil Disobedience
D. Common Sen
24. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his _________.
A. international theme
B. waste-land imagery
C. local color
D. symbolism
甘之若饴25. Herman Melville’s ______ is an encyclopedia of everything: history, philosophy religion, etc. in addition to a detailed account of the operations of the whaling industry.
A. The Old Man and the Sea
B. Moby Dick
C. White Jacket C. Billy Budd
26. The ship “______” carried about one hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to beat its way across the Atlantic. In December of 1620, it put the Pilgrims ashore at Plymouth, Massachutts.
A. Sunflower
B. Armada
C. Mayflower
D. Pequod
27. From 1733 to 1758, Benjamin Franklin wrote and published his famous ______, an annual collection of proverbs.
A. The Autobiography
B. Poor Richard’s Almanac
C. Common Sen
D. The General Magazine
28. In American literature, the eighteen-century was the age of the Enlightenment. ______ was the dominant spirit.
A. Humanism
B. Rationalism
C. Revolution
D. Evolution
29. ______ was the most leading spirit of the Transcendental Club.
A. Henry David Thoreau
B. Ralph Waldo Emerson
C. Nathaniel Hawthorne
D. Walt Whitman
30. Edgar Allen Poe’s first collection of short stories is ______.
A. Tales of a Traveler
B. Leatherstocking Tales
C. Canterbury Tales
D. Tales of the Grotesque of Arabesque
31. ______ was a romanticized account of Herman Melville’s stay among the Polynesians. The success of the book soon made Melville well known as the “man who lived among cannibals”.
A. Moby Dick
B. Typee
C. Omoo
D. Billy Budd
32. Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?
A.The American Scholar
B. English Traits
C. The Conduct of Life
D. Reprentative Men
33. The three dominant figures of the realistic period in American literature are _________.
A. Theodore Dreir, Emily Dickinson and William Dean Howells
B. Mark Twain, Henry James and William Dean Howells
C. Mark Twain, Theodore Dreir and William Dean Howells
D. Mark Twain, Emily Dickinson and William Dean Howells
34. American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century. This was _________.
