修理单
一、修理单标题
修理单是船方为修船向船厂提出修理项目和要求的一种单据。
修理单得标题应写明其类别:
航次修理单(Voyage Repair List)
岁修修理单(Annual Repair List)
保修修理单(Guarantee Repair List)
动漫一区
全船的修理项目可按下列次序编写:
坞修(Dock Repair)
甲板部(Deck Department)
轮机部(Engine Department)
电器部(Electric Department)
二、修理单书写格式
在修船之前,涉及机舱的有关项目,必须由主管轮机员与轮机长一起研究决定,有的船是先由大管轮负责编写修理单,最后由轮机长审核、修改,送交给船厂。修理单中应体现的内容包括:发现某设备产生故障的现象、已损坏部件的名称、部位、要求修复、更换备件或其他具体要求等。由于所写的内容均是一种计划、安排或打算,最终修理单送交给修船厂,由修船厂来完成,从正规语法要求应采用将来时,即采用表示计划或打算的谓语形式:“be to be done”,为了简单明了,在修理单中都省去前面的系动词be,其句型为:“名词(短语)+ to be done”。简化为:“noun + to be done”。
然而,修理单是船方对船厂提出的有关要求,其要求的具体内容不同,于是就有不同的句型。
修理单中的冠词一般都省略。
1.第一种情况是,基于运行时间(周期)的维修,不管设备或部件是否正常都必须拆开、
清洁、换新等,这种句型就为修理单的基本句型。我的新学期计划
Noun + to be + done ------部件名称 + to be + 所需动词的过去分词
例:
所有线圈彻底清洁并烘干。
All windings to be thoroughly cleaned and baked try.
全部缸套清洁并测量。
All cylinder liners to be cleaned and measured.
2号制冷压缩机需打开、清洁、检查并测量,阀片需研磨或换新,然后装复。
No. 2 refrigerating compressor to be opened, cleaned, inspected and measured. Valve plates to be ground or renewed, then reasmbled.
2.第二种情况是,设备或部件发现有问题,需要修理、清洁或换新等,其句型为:
Noun + found trouble + to be done------部件名称 + found + 毛病 + to be + 所需动词的过去分词
例:台湾旅游签证
主机1号缸套发现裂纹需要换新。
No. 1 cylinder liner of M/E (which is) found cracked to be renewed.
高温淡水冷却器的两个端盖发现漏泄需要修理。
Two end covers of high temperature fresh water cooler (which are) found leaky to be repaired.
3.第三种情况是,对设备拆检过程中如果发现问题,需要修理或更换备件等。即对部件是否有毛病没有把握。其句型为:
Noun + if found trouble + to be done------部件名称 + if found + 毛病 + to be + 所需动词的过去分词
例:
主机活塞环如发现过分磨损需要换新。
Piston rings of M/E if found overworn to be renewed.
主机用泵如发现有毛病,则应予以修理。
Pumps for main engine if found in trouble to be repaired.
4.表示部件的方位或位置
例:
缸套顶部
top part (of) liner
曲柄销轴承上瓦
upper half (of) crankpin bearing
上部5圈盘管
5 complete coils on upper position
喷油器处的裂纹
fracture in way of injection valve
5.表示技术要求的短句
例:
所有部件按原样重新组装。
All parts to be reasmbled as original.
环槽按原尺寸加工。
Ring grooves to be machined up as original size.
阀杆按原图样做新。
Valve spindle to be remade according to the drawing.
新做一缸套作为备用。
One cylinder liner to be newly made as spare.
轴按附图加工。
Shaft to be lathed as per attached sketch.
按实样做3个带环螺栓。
Three collar bolts to be fabricated as per sample.
淡水泵电机按规定进行试验。
Fresh water pump motor to be tested as specification.
缸套按要求镗孔。
Cylinder liner to be bored as required.
联轴节在轴的部位车光。
Coupling to be skinned up in way of shaft.
3、4号曲柄销就地抛光。
No. 3 & 4 crankpins to be polished in place.
阀装复原位。
The valve to be replaced in position.
汽缸须在奶茶有哪些轮机长和验船师在场时进行液压试验。
Cylinder to be hydraulically tested in prence of C/E and surveyor.
冷却系统试验至轮机长满意为止。
Cooling system to be tested to C/E’s satisfaction.
水压试验加热盘管需达8 kg/cm2。
The heating coils to be hydraulically tested up to 8 kg/cm2.
间隙用塞尺测量。
Clearance to be measured with a feeler.
填料用船方备件换新。
Packing to be renewed with ship’s spares.
活塞顶用金属扣合法修补。
Piston crown to be remedied by means of metal lock.
用压铅丝法测量活塞与缸盖间的间隙。
Clearance between piston and cylinder cover to be measured by pressing lead wires.
安全阀应作压力试验。
Safety valve to be pressure tested.
水柜除锈并用钢丝刷刷净。
Water tank to be de-rusted and wire-brushed.
自动阀应拆卸检验。
Automatic valve to be disasmbled for examination.
打开缸盖以便清洁。
Cylinder cover to opened for cleaning.
三、修理单常用词语:
A. 机修常用动词
dismount 拆卸
防校园欺凌知识摘抄dismantle 拆卸
removergsc 拆卸
disasmble 解体
unbolt 拧开
dingage 解开,脱啮初一数学下册
take apart 解体
withdrawn 吊出
pull out ( off ) 吊出,抽出
lift out 吊出,抬出
协议离婚书范本 turn out 转出
roll out 滚出
mount 安装
install 安装
replace 装复
fit 装配
fix 安装
(re)asmble (重)装配,组装
open 打开
loon 松开