方式 | 例词 |
1 adj+adj | red-hot |
2 adj+n | first-class, full—time, part-time |
3 adj+现在分词 | good-looking, free-thinking, |
4 adj+过去分词 | ready—made |
5 adj+n—ed | good-tempered, middle-aged, cold-blooded |
6 n+n-ed | iron-willed |
7 n+adj | world—famous, day—long |
8 n+现在分词 | 如何识人beauty-loving, freedom—loving, job-hunting, |
9 n+过去分词 | man—made, water—covered, |
阿斗当皇帝 10adv+adj | ever—green |
11adv+现在分词 | hard-working, far-eing |
12adv+过去分词 | well—prepared, quickly—cured, well—known |
13 num+ n | five—year |
14 num+n+adj | five-year—old |
15num+过去分词 | four-legged, six—storied |
构成方式 | 例词 |
1 n+v | day-dream |
2 adv+v | overcome, upturn翻起 |
3 adj+v | white—wash |
构成方式 | 例词 |
1 n+n | horback , bank-note, newspaper, cellphone, |
2 adj+n 行长助理 | back-yard, forehead, |
3动名词+n | hiding place, reading-room |
4 v+adv | get—off, break in, |
5 adv+v | output, overflow |
后 缀 | 例 词 | |
形 容 词 | -al | central, industrial, national, natural |
—an | European, American, Australian | |
—ern | eastern, northern, southern | |
-able | reasonable, horrible, terrible, believable, comfortable, forgettable, nsible | |
—ful | careful, cheerful, grateful, faithful, | |
-ish | childish, Swedish, lfish | |
—ive | destructive, collective, active, creative, effective | |
-y | thirsty, dirty, windy, sunny, cloudy, healthy, funny | |
-less | careless, hopeless, helpless, homeless, sleepless, fearless, limitless | |
-en | golden, wooden, woolen | |
-ous | courageous, famous, continuous, rious, various | |
—ary | imaginary, revolutionary, condary | |
-ic | realistic, historic, poetic | |
-some | troublesome, burdensome, lonesome, handsome | |
-like | childlike, womanlike, manlike | |
-ant | ignorant, significant, obrvant, important | |
—ent | diligent, silent, excellent, frequent | |
—ly | lively, friendly, lovely, weekly, brotherly, motherly | |
—ish | childish, foolish | |
前缀 | 含义 | 例词 |
a- | 处在…… | ari, aside, alone |
en— | 使可能 | enrich, enable, enslave |
dis— | 不,否定 | dissatisfy, dishonest, disappear, disorder, disagree |
un—怎么学习数学 | 不,做相反动作 | unable, unknown, uncommon, uncomfortable, unfair, unclo, undress, uncover, untie |
in— im- ir- il- | 不,非 | inactive, incapable, inpatient, incorrect impossible, impersonal, impolite, immature, impractical irregular, irresponsible illogical, |
non- | 不,非 | non—existent,non—interference, non—conductor, non-stop |
de- | 向相反方向发展 | decentralize(分散), defrost(解冻) |
anti- | 反(对) | anti—freeze, anti-fascist |
mis- | 错误的,坏的 | misdoings, misunderstand, misfortune |
re | 重复,再 | 摩羯配什么星座rewrite, remarry, reunite, recycle, |
co- | 共同 | co—exist, co—operate, co—education |
ex | 以前的 | ex-husband, ex-president |
tele | 远程 | telephone, telegraph, telescope |
super— | 在上面,超级 | supermarket, superpower, |
under- | 在……之下 | underline, underestimate, underground, |
inter— | 相互,之间 | international, interact, inter—change |
sub— | 下,次 | subtitle, submarine, subconscious, subcontinent, |
trans— | 过,穿过,变 | transformation(变形), translate |
贵州黄果树瀑布vice— | 副 | vice—premier, vice-president |
mi- | 半 | mifinal, micircle, mi-automatic |
bi | 两个 | bicycle, biennial两年一次的 |
tri | 三个 | triangle三角形, tricycle三轮脚踏车, triplets三胞胎 |
mul- | 多,多种 | multiply, multi-national, multi-coloured |
kilo- | 千 | kilometre, kilogram |
后 缀 | 例 词 | |
动 词 | —ize | realize, modernize, mechanize, criticize, |
-en | widen, strengthen, lengthen, sharpen, widen, shorten, quicken, deepen | |
—fy | Simplify, beautify, terrify, | |
后 缀 | 例 词 | |
副 词 | -ward(s) | forward, northward, backward, downward |
—ly | slowly, quickly, carefully, loudly, happily, friendly | |
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